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Incentive amounts are based on estimated cost savings and the type of system installed. For photovoltaic or power generation, residential customers can earn a rebate of 25 cents per watt up to 3 kilowatts or $750; commercial customers have an extended maximum capacity. For electric-backup water heating, a flat $750 rebate is available.   An SMPA-certified contractor must conduct installation and apply for the rebate on the customer's behalf. Leased systems do not qualify for rebates.","d":"Tf","e":"E"},{"$":2605,"a":"Orlando Utilities Commission - Solar Programs","b":"http://www.ouc.com/environment-community/solar/solar-incentives","c":"Orlando residents may be entitled to a $900 one-time rebate on new solar water heating or HVAC systems (pool heaters are ineligible).   Interested homeowners should purchase and install their new system through the same participating contractor, who will apply the rebate as a discount. 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Additional information is available from the EWEB website.","d":"cE","e":"D"},{"$":2850,"a":"Energy Conservation Tax Credits - Small Premium Projects (Corporate)","b":"Uw","c":"On occasion, the Oregon Department of Energy will announce opportunities for businesses to claim tax credits on small energy efficiency projects. Previous announcements have covered efficiency in agriculture and manufacturing, solar thermal systems, and CHP systems.   Tax credits from an Opportunity Announcement max out at 35% of a project's equipment/installation costs. Credits may be claimed over multiple years depending on individual circumstances.   The application process involves audits and proposals outlining estimated energy consumption decline.   Additional information is available from the department website.","d":"Tg","e":"D"},{"$":2429,"a":"New York City - Property Tax Abatement for Photovoltaic (PV) and Energy Storage equipment","b":"http://www1.nyc.gov/site/finance/benefits/landlords-solar-roof.page","c":"In New York City, property tax abatements may apply to solar PV systems and equipment used for the storage of renewably-sourced energy. With the exception of utility-scale property, any taxpayer, including single-family homeowners, may claim the abatement.  The abatement value has decreased from year to year. Depending on the amount of time the equipment has been operational, it may total up to 35% of operating costs up to $62,500. Credit left over after all tax liability has been covered is forfeited.  Additional information is available from the NYC Department of Finance.","d":"62,500","e":"K"},{"$":2776,"a":"Small-Scale Renewable Energy Incentive Program","b":"http://www.rerc-vt.org/","c":"The Small-Scale Renewable Energy Incentive Program is a centralized rebate program for Vermont homes, businesses, and nonprofits.   Available rebate offers will vary from time to time. Current rebates apply to solar water heaters, wood-burning heat/CHP, and associated equipment used to store fuel. The specific rebate amount will vary depending on the type of property and the rated capacity of the system.   To qualify, systems must be installed by a licensed contractor and should not have received additional grant funding. Additional information is available from the Vermont Renewable Energy Resource Center.","d":"Ux","e":"U"},{"$":1981,"a":"Met-Ed / Penelec Sustainable Energy Fund","b":"https://bccf.org/overview-sustainable-energy-funds/","c":"Pennsylvania's First utilities manage two Sustainable Energy Funds, one of which is earmarked for the Metropolitan Edison service area. The Met Edison SEF was created through a partnership with the Berks County Community Foundation. Funding is acquired through a surcharge on consumer bills.   Initiatives supported by the fund include educational programs for customers in the MetEd service area. Grants may also be awarded for research on new, potentially disruptive renewable energy technologies.   Annual reports detailing fund revenue and supported initiatives are available from the MetEd website.","d":"dL","e":"R"},{"$":2440,"a":"Anne Arundel County - Solar and Geothermal Equipment Property Tax Credits","b":"Uy","c":"Residents of Anne Arundel County may be entitled to a property tax credit on new solar or geothermal devices. Qualifying devices include solar photovoltaic systems/water heaters and geothermal heat pumps/furnaces. Solar pool heaters or equipment installed before 2009 do not qualify.   The credit may only be claimed once per property and covers 50% of the combined purchase price and installation costs of the system, up to $2,500. Rebates or incentives from other sources are deducted from the credit.   Additional information is available from the county's finance office website.","d":"cv","e":"N"},{"$":2013,"a":"DEMEC Member Utilities - Green Energy Program Incentives","b":"https://www.demecinc.net/municipal-green-energy-grants/","c":"Residential and commercial customers in the city of Newark may be entitled to a financial incentive upon installing a solar PV/thermal, wind, geothermal, or fuel cell energy system. Rebate amounts are based on system type and rated capacity up to a maximum threshold, and will add to net metering credits the customer may receive through using their system.   To qualify for the incentive, the system must be installed by a certified contractor and carry a satisfactory warranty term. Restrictions on shade and panel orientation also apply.   Additional information is available on the DEMEC website.","d":"Uz","e":"$e"},{"$":2656,"a":"Ashland Electric Utility - Bright Way to Heat Water Rebate","b":"UA","c":"Ashland residents who install new solar water heaters may take advantage of a local incentive program, Bright Way, on top of net metering.   Residents may choose from earning a performance-based rebate (40 cents/kWh saved up to $1,000) or taking out a loan at 0% interest, but not both. During the preapproval process, residents may take advantage of a variety of site planning and engineering advisory services.   Additional information is available from the Ashland Conservation Division website.","d":"aD","e":"D"},{"$":2625,"a":"Coweta-Fayette EMC - SmartChoice Home Program","b":"UB","c":"SmartChoice is an incentive program for residential Coweta-Fayette Electric Membership Corporation customers. Eligible participants may receive rebates or other financial assistance to purchase and install certain renewable or energy-efficient equipment.   Specific eligible projects and rebates will vary from time to time. Current offers include home EV chargers, heat pumps, solar water heaters, and smart thermostats.   Rebates are flat amounts and vary based on the type of project. Additional information is available from the CFEMC website.","d":"cF","e":"$y"},{"$":2427,"a":"Property Tax Abatement for Green Buildings","b":"http://energy.nv.gov/Programs/Green_Building_Tax_Abatements/#:~:text=Nevada%20provides%20a%20partial%20property,meet%20certain%20green%20building%20standards.","c":"In Nevada, new multi-family residential, commercial, or industrial property and renovation projects may be eligible for property tax abatements if they meet green construction standards.  Eligible buildings should meet or exceed the requirements for LEED Silver certification and pursue formal accreditation from the US Green Building Council. Longer abatement periods are available for buildings earning Gold or Platinum certification. The maximum abatement period is 10 years.  Businesses that produce manufactured goods should create at least 25 non-corporate jobs during the abatement period.","d":"100,000","e":"$b"},{"$":2948,"a":"High Performance Building Incentives Program","b":"UC","c":"As part of Pennsylvania's 2008 energy conservation bill, Pennsylvania has a statewide fund established for residential and commercial buildings constructed to green construction standards.   Loans, grants, or default protections may apply to homes or businesses that are formally certified at the LEED Gold level or higher. Facilities that earned 3 Green Globes may also qualify, so long as they follow additional state standards.   The maximum available loan principal is $100,000 for homes and $2 million for small businesses. Loans will be repaid over 25 years at market interest. Grants top out at $500,000 and may be awarded alongside loans for a different project. Loan guarantees can fund $100,000 for homes or $2 million for businesses in the event that the owner defaults.   Additional information is available from the Department of Community and Economic Development website.","d":"UD","e":"R"},{"$":2441,"a":"Prince George's County - Solar and Geothermal Residential Property Tax Credit","b":"g_","c":"Residents of Prince George's County may be eligible for a property tax credit on new solar or geothermal devices. Solar photovoltaic systems, water heaters, and HVAC systems qualify, as do geothermal pumps and heating systems.   The credit may only be claimed once per property and covers 50% of the system's total installation and purchasing costs. The maximum possible credit amount is $1,500 for a water heater and $5,000 for an HVAC system. There is no maximum credit for a solar PV system explicitly stated in the tax code. Leased devices may also qualify for a credit of up to $1,000.   By county codes, credits may not exceed a property owner's tax liability. Additional credits will roll forward up to two tax years.   Additional information is available from the county website.","d":"aG","e":"N"},{"$":"UE","a":"UF","b":"UG","c":"UH","d":"Uz","e":"G"},{"$":"UE","a":"UF","b":"UG","c":"UH","d":"aD","e":"G"},{"$":2311,"a":"Owatanna Public Utilities - Solar Rebate Program","b":"http://www.owatonnautilities.com/business-customers/rebates/solar","c":"Commercial and residential customers of OPU, the municipal power utility for the city of Owatonna, may be entitled to rebates on solar PV systems and water heaters. Rebates add to existing federal tax incentives.   New PV installations will yield a $500 rebate regardless of their rated capacity. Water heaters yield a rebate based on the area of the panels; the current rate is $15 per square foot.   To qualify, systems should meet all city, state, and federal standards and be interconnected to the grid under a net metering contract.   Interested customers should schedule an energy audit with an OPU participating solar contractor.","d":"aH","e":"S"},{"$":2947,"a":"UI","b":"http://www.newpa.com/find-and-apply-for-funding/funding-and-program-finder/alternative-and-clean-energy-program-ace","c":"A major 2008 energy bill passed by the Pennsylvania legislature created loan and grant funds for businesses and local/state government agencies making energy efficiency improvements or constructing new sustainable facilities. This fund differs from similar initiatives in that it supports renewable energy aside from solar.   Grants may be available for lower-income entities. The maximum available grant is currently $2 million or 30% of project expenditures.   Loan principal varies depending on the type of applicant and the specific project. The maximum available principal is currently $5 million or half of the project's expenses.   Additional information and annual reports are available from the Department of Community and Economic Development.","d":"Th","e":"R"},{"$":2258,"a":"AEP Texas North Company - SMART Source Solar PV Rebate Program","b":"UJ","c":"American Electric Power - Texas North customers installing a solar photovoltaic system on their home or commercial property may qualify for a rebate. Rebates are paid out by the kilowatt and based on a tiered structure taking into account the type of property and the system's expected capacity.  Qualifying systems must have a minimum capacity of 1 kW DC unless the customer is a school who will use the PV system for educational purposes. Further, the system must perform at a minimum 80% efficiency throughout the first year.  Applications will be accepted in the order they are received. For 2021, $90,000 has been allocated to residential customers and $73,590 has been allocated to commercial customers. Rebates will continue to be offered until funds expire.  Additional information is available from the AEPTN website.","d":"dM","e":"C"},{"$":2612,"a":"UK","b":"https://www.thermwise.com/wy/business/BusinessRebatesWY.php","c":"Commercial customers of Questar Gas may be entitled to rebates on new energy-efficient equipment and improvement projects.   Available rebate offers will vary from time to time. Currently, rebates are available for kitchen and laundry appliances, water heating, HVAC, and insulation/weatherization. Only gas-powered equipment within Questar's efficiency guidelines will qualify for rebates.   Additional information is available from the Questar website.","d":"Ti","e":"a$"},{"$":2623,"a":"Waverly Light & Power - Residential Solar Thermal Rebates","b":"http://www.waverlyutilities.com/electric/residential/rebates/solar-water-heater-rebate/","c":"Residential Waverly Light and Power customers may be entitled to a one-time rebate on new solar water heaters. Rebate awards are contingent upon the property owner obtaining necessary permits from their county and installing the system through a participating contractor. Each address, rather than each homeowner, may only receive one rebate.   As funding for the rebate program is limited each year, applications are accepted on a first-come, first-served basis. Interested customers may apply or find more information on the WL&P website.","d":"Tj","e":"$l"},{"$":2271,"a":"Roaring Fork Valley - Energy Smart Colorado Renewable Energy Rebate Program","b":"https://www.energysmartcolorado.com/for-my-home/home-rebates/","c":"Energy Smart Colorado is a program serving the Roaring Fork Valley area, including Eagle, Gunnison, Lake, and Summit Counties. Through the program, participants may take advantage of different consulting services and financial incentives to improve their home or business's energy efficiency.   Each participant will be assigned a Home Energy Advisor based on their county jurisdiction. Together with program-certified Analysts, the advisor will conduct a comprehensive home assessment and suggest energy improvements tailored to the property.   Minor improvements can be installed simultaneously with the assessment, including efficient lighting/thermostats, pipe insulation, and weather stripping. For larger projects, the advisor can make contracting arrangements and apply for financial incentives on the participant's behalf.   Additional information and program applications are available through the Energy Smart website.","d":"cv","e":"E"},{"$":2267,"a":"Solar Energy Systems Tax Credit (Corporate)","b":"UL","c":"Iowa businesses that purchase and use solar energy devices may be entitled to a corporate tax credit in place of the Iowa Production Tax Credit. The total credit a commercial entity may claim equals 50% of the equivalent federal credit up to $20,000. The Department of Revenue will carry over excess credits for a maximum of ten years.   Applicants should submit paperwork for this credit only after the system is installed and operational. Credits are offered on a first-come, first-served basis.   Additional information is available from the Iowa Department of Revenue website.","d":"UM","e":"$l"},{"$":2357,"a":"Solar Energy Systems Tax Credit (Personal)","b":"UL","c":"Iowa residents who purchase and use solar energy devices may be entitled to an individual tax credit in place of the Iowa Production Tax Credit. The total credit a taxpayer may claim equals 50% of the equivalent federal credit up to $5,000. The Department of Revenue will carry over excess credits for a maximum of ten years.   Applicants should submit paperwork for this credit only after the system is installed and operational. Credits are offered on a first-come, first-served basis.   Additional information is available from the Iowa Department of Revenue website.","d":"aG","e":"$l"},{"$":2827,"a":"Revolving Loan Program","b":"http://energy.nv.gov/Programs/Revolving_Loans_for_Renewable_Energy/","c":"The Nevada Governor's Office of Energy offers revolving loans to support new renewable energy investment and energy efficiency improvements across the state. Initial funding for the loan program was obtained from the 2009 federal stimulus package.  Available principal per loan ranges from $100,000 to $1 million at market interest. Repayments will immediately \"revolve\" back into the loan pool to aid another borrower, with interest adding additional funding.  Loans may be used for a breadth of energy efficiency projects, but they may not fund research projects, real estate purchases, or refinancing. Additional information is available from the NVGOE website.","d":"Th","e":"$b"},{"$":2635,"a":"City of Aspen - Commercial Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"UN","c":"Aspen residents who install energy-efficient building materials, systems, and appliances may be entitled to financial incentives from the city's Climate Action Office. Covered projects include new water heaters, low-flow faucets and toilets, rooftop solar PV systems, and geothermal heat pumps. Custom rebates are available for unique energy efficiency projects.   Further information on city incentives is available from the City of Aspen website.","d":"Tk","e":"E"},{"$":2471,"a":"Reading Municipal Light Department - Business Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"https://www.rmld.com/my-business/pages/commercial-rebates","c":"Industrial and business customers of the Reading Municipal Light Department may be eligible for a variety of rebates on new energy-efficient equipment and improvement projects.   Available programs and incentives will vary from time to time. Current offers include rebates on heat pumps, lawn/vegetation, lighting, and renewable energy generation (including special offers for solar PV.   Improvement projects can be considered for rebates on a case-by-case basis; the owner will receive an incentive proportional to the size and savings impact of the project.   Additional information is available from the RMLD website.","d":"dL","e":"L"},{"$":2442,"a":"Harford County - Property Tax Credit for Solar and Geothermal Devices","b":"http://www.harfordcountymd.gov/1286/Green-Initiatives","c":"Residents and business owners in Harford County may qualify for property tax credits on new solar or geothermal devices. Solar PV/water heating/HVAC systems qualify, as do geothermal pumps and heating systems. Credits are a fixed $2,500, which may cover a property owner's entire tax burden for the year. Multiple credits can be claimed up to $5,000.   Qualifying devices should be ENERGY STAR certified or have the equivalent level of accreditation from a national energy efficiency group. Applications will be considered on a first-come, first-served basis, with $500,000 of program funding available per year.   Additional information is available from the county website.","d":"cv","e":"N"},{"$":2644,"a":"Questar Gas - Home Builder Rebate Program","b":"http://www.thermwise.com/builder/BuilderRebates.php#","c":"Homebuilders in the Questar Gas service area are incentivized to follow energy-efficient building standards through the ThermSafe program. Rebates are offered for whole-house construction and specific parts and equipment.   For the latter option, eligible projects will vary from time to time. Additional information and application forms are available from the ThermSafe website.","d":"cF","e":"$I"},{"$":2486,"a":"City of Palo Alto Utilities - Solar Water Heating Program","b":"https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/gov/depts/utl/pathway_to_sustainability/solar/water_heating.asp","c":"Palo Alto, California, and its municipal utilities offer solar water heating system incentives to all residential, commercial, and industrial customers. These incentives are meant to encourage Palo Alto Utilities rate-payers to install energy efficient technologies on their homes and facilities. The incentives offered are based upon a calculation of the estimated savings instigated by the solar energy system. Max incentives are capped at $2,719 for gas-displacing systems and $1,834 for electricity or propane-displacing systems. Incentives for all commercial systems may not exceed $100,000.","d":"2,719","e":"B"},{"$":2894,"a":"City of Chicago - Small Business Improvement Fund","b":"http://www.somercor.com/sbif/","c":"The Chicago government has established a Small Business Improvement Fund to support businesses making energy efficiency upgrades through grants. A private organization, SomerCor 504, handles the practical business of the fund. Projects eligible for grants include energy-efficient HVAC, roofing, windows, and insulation. Funding can cover three quarters of project costs.   Applicants are subject to caps on net worth and number of employees. Businesses that rent their property may be subject to additional conditions.   Additional information is available from the SomerCor website.","d":"150,000","e":"$q"},{"$":2645,"a":"UO","b":"http://www.thermwise.com/utindex.html","c":"Residential Questar Gas customers may be entitled to financial incentives for energy-efficient equipment or upgrades through the ThermWise program.   Eligible projects will vary from time to time. Currently, HVAC and water heating/boiler systems, windows, insulation/weatherization, smart thermostats, and certain kitchen or laundry appliances may earn a rebate. To qualify, the equipment should conform to Questar's own standards and be installed by a participating program contractor.   Additional information is available on the ThermSafe website.","d":"cF","e":"$I"},{"$":2958,"a":"West Penn Power SEF Grant Program","b":"UP","c":"Nonprofit agencies in the West Penn Power service area may apply for grant funding to support renewable energy investment and conservation/education initiatives. The maximum available grant is $25,000. West Penn may award additional grants for special interest projects.   Some businesses may be eligible for similar grants if they are paired with loans. Additional information is available from the West Penn website.","d":"dL","e":"R"},{"$":2808,"a":"Small Scale Solar Grants (Commerce RI)","b":"http://commerceri.com/finance-business/renewable-energy-fund/small-scale-projects/","c":"Small-scale solar PV or water heating projects may be eligible for grant funding from the Rhode Island Commerce Corporation. The grant program is an initiative of the state's Renewable Energy Fund, though compliance penalties from renewable portfolio standard laws also support grants.   Any resident, business, nonprofit, or public agency may apply. Only systems recommended by an energy auditor and which pass various engineering and financial analyses may be funded.   Grants are based on project capacity and expected performance. The rate schedule differentiates between systems that are owned by the grantee and systems which the grantee leases from a third party. The maximum amount a grantee can receive is $200,000 for an owned system and $100,000 for a leased system.   Additional information on how to apply is available from the Commerce RI website.","d":"dN","e":"$r"},{"$":2657,"a":"Home Energy Loan Program (HELP)","b":"http://dnr.louisiana.gov/index.cfm?md=pagebuilder&tmp=home&pid=40&pnid=103&nid=105","c":"The Louisiana Department of Natural Resources (DNR) manages the Home Energy Loan Program, or HELP, for homeowners making energy efficiency improvements.   HELP loans offer a maximum principal of $12,000 to be repaid over five years. Half of the principal is disbursed by the DNR at 2% interest. The other half is disbursed from any of the HELP partner banks at their current market rate. The partner bank will handle all servicing responsibilities.   HELP loan partners set their own institutional policies, including their own interest rates and the maximum amount for their own portion of the principal. Interested homeowners should therefore contact their local partner directly to apply or make further inquiries. A list of current HELP loan partners is available from the DNR website.","d":"dM","e":"$P"},{"$":2604,"a":"Columbia River PUD - Solar PV Net Metering Rebate","b":"https://www.crpud.net/clean-energy/choice-energy-solar-rebates/","c":"cw","d":"aD","e":"D"},{"$":2224,"a":"Boulder County - EnergySmart Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"http://www.EnergySmartYES.com/","c":"Through the EnergySmart program, Boulder County residents may take advantage of consulting programs and financial incentives to improve their home's energy efficiency.   Each participant will be assigned an \"energy advisor\" who can audit property, suggest energy improvements, coordinate installation work, and apply for financial incentives on their behalf. A variety of projects qualify for incentives when undertaken by a city-certified contractor, and occasionally rebates through EnergySmart may add to additional local incentives offered through city governments or local utilities.   All single-family homes and multifamily buildings up to four units qualify for participation. Additional information and program applications may be found from the Boulder County website.","d":"200","e":"E"},{"$":2297,"a":"Solar Energy, Small Hydropower, and Geothermal Tax Credit (Corporate)","b":"UQ","c":"South Carolina businesses are eligible for tax credits on the equipment and installation expenses of a new renewable energy system or energy-efficient building materials. Qualifying technologies include solar, hydroelectric, and geothermal as used to generate electricity or for heating/cooling. All system components are also eligible for credits. The credit is valued at 25% of costs up to $3,500 per property and $5,000 per company.   To claim the credit, interested businesses should obtain the proper paperwork from the South Carolina Department of Revenue.","d":"Tj","e":"$A"},{"$":2665,"a":"CPS Energy - Solar Hot Water Rebate Program","b":"https://www.cpsenergy.com/en/my-home/savenow/rebates-rebate/solar-water-heater-rebate.html","c":"Residential and commercial CPS Energy systems who install a new solar water heating system on their property may be entitled to a one-time rebate. Rebate amounts vary and are based on estimated annual savings by using the system up to $2,000. In the San Antonio area, the estimated rate is 60 cents per kilowatt hour. The final amount will appear on the customer's bill as a credit amount.  The application process must begin as the customer seeks a quote for their system. Customers may choose from a variety of solar contractors pre-certified by CPS Energy for the installation. The rebate does not cover equipment associated with the system's operation such as batteries or motors.","d":"cE","e":"C"},{"$":2263,"a":"Residential Solar Tax Credit","b":"http://www.tax.ny.gov/pit/credits/solar_energy_system_equipment_credit.htm","c":"Homeowners in New York may be eligible for state income tax credits on solar energy-related expenses. The tax code covers photovoltaic, water heating, and HVAC systems rated for up to 25 kW (single-family homes) or 50 kW (condos). Leased and owned systems qualify regardless of whether they are part of a power purchasing agreement.  The credit amount will generally equal 25% of the new equipment's purchase price and installation costs.   To claim the credit, homeowners can file form IT-255 with the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance.","d":"aG","e":"K"},{"$":2494,"a":"Duquesne Light Company - Residential Solar Water Heating Program","b":"https://www.dlcwattchoices.com/residentialrebates/","c":"Home customers of Duquesne Light may be entitled to special rebates on new solar water heaters. The rebate amount is currently fixed at $300. Qualifying systems should be installed by a participating solar contractor and meet efficiency, performance, and warranty standards set by the utility.   Application forms should be submitted after the subject equipment has been purchased and installed. Should the application be approved, the rebate will be awarded as a prepaid reward card.   Additional information is available from the Duquesne Light website.","d":"Tl","e":"R"},{"$":2861,"a":"Boulder County - EnergySmart Commercial Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"http://www.energysmartyes.com/business","c":"Through the EnergySmart program, commercial properties in Boulder County may be eligible for consulting services and financial incentives to improve their home's energy efficiency.   Each participant will be assigned an \"energy advisor\" who can audit property, suggest energy improvements, coordinate installation work, and apply for financial incentives on their behalf. A variety of projects qualify for incentives when undertaken by a city-certified contractor, and occasionally rebates through EnergySmart may add to additional local incentives offered through city governments or local utilities.   Certain rebate ceilings apply depending on the nature of the projects. For example, there is a $10,000 limit on renewable energy rebates and a $5,000 (or 50% of project cost) limit on HVAC improvements.   Additional information and program applications may be found on the Boulder County website.","d":"dN","e":"E"},{"$":2051,"a":"Solar and Wind Energy Credit (Corporate)","b":"UR","c":"Beginning in the 1976 tax year, Hawaii residents have been entitled to income tax credits on new renewable energy devices. The exact rates and amounts of exemptions vary depending on property classification and the specific type of energy system being installed. In each classification, \"hard maximums\" apply based on the retail price of the system.   Amendments to the tax code have since allowed for credit amounts to be paid out as refunds or used toward income liability for the appropriate tax year.   Additional information is available on the Hawaii Department of Taxation website.","d":"Tk","e":"V"},{"$":2671,"a":"Denton Municipal Electric - Residential GreenSense Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"US","c":"Residential and small business customers of Denton Municipal Electric may qualify for a rebate under the GreenSense energy efficiency program. Customers installing new HVAC units, insulation/weatherization, thermostats, windows, heat pumps, or solar heating on their property may qualify. Systems must follow Texas state standards and be installed by a Denton Municipal Electric qualified contractor.  Incentives depend on the type and scale of the project.  The application process must begin within 30 days of installation work. Inspections will be conducted to verify the measurability of energy efficiency improvement with the new systems.  Additional information is available from the Denton Municipal Electric website.","d":"cF","e":"C"},{"$":2296,"a":"Santee Cooper - Rooftop Solar Rebate Program","b":"http://www.santeecoopersolar.com/","c":"Residential and small commercial Santee Cooper customers may be entitled to rebates on new rooftop solar panels used for photovoltaic energy. Installations must be performed by a participating contractor and meet certain performance and safety standards.   Additional information is available from the Santee Cooper website.","d":"6,300","e":"$A"},{"$":2053,"a":"Jackson EMC - Right Choice Sun Power Rebate Program","b":"https://www.jacksonemc.com/member-services/green-services/sun-power-for-homes/solar-power-home-rebate","c":"Residential customers of the Jackson EMC may be entitled to a significant rebate on solar PV or thermal systems. The incentives serve as \"fair compensation\" for renewable energy credits customers generate through the use of their equipment.   Interested homeowners should apply while designing and purchasing their system. JEMC will conduct site surveys, review plans, and grant provisional approval for net metering as a condition for installation to begin. Once approved, customers should choose a NABCEP certified contractor for installation work.   Currently, customers may receive a one-time rebate of $450 per kW of DC capacity in addition to compensation received from net metering.   Additional information is available from the JEMC website.","d":"UT_","e":"$y"},{"$":2651,"a":"Ashland Electric Utility - Solar Water Heater Loan","b":"UA","c":"Ashland homeowners may be eligible for incentives on new solar-powered water heaters. Applicants may choose from receiving a performance-based rebate ($1,000 maximum) or taking out a low-interest loan to fund their water heater; they may not receive both incentives.   During the preapproval process, applicants may take advantage of a variety of educational initiatives, auditing and engineering services, and a specialized contractor marketplace.   Additional information is available from the Ashland Conservation Division website.","d":"aD","e":"D"},{"$":2300,"a":"Salem Electric - Photovoltaic Rebate Program","b":"https://www.salemelectric.com/members/photovoltaic-program","c":"Homeowners in the Salem Electric service area may be entitled to a rebate on new residential solar photovoltaics. Qualifying systems should be rated for or below 25 kW, installed by a certified contractor, and interconnected to the power grid under a net metering contract. Final inspections from both Salem Electric and the city of Salem apply.   The rebate is based on capacity and starts at $300 per kilowatt. Rebates max out at $1,500 or half of the purchase/installation costs of the panels, whichever is lower.   Additional information is available from the Salem Electric website.","d":"Tf","e":"D"},{"$":2606,"a":"The United Illuminating Company - ZREC and LREC Long Term Contracts","b":"https://www.uinet.com/wps/portal/uinet/home/search/!ut/p/z1/vVRdc6IwFP0tffAREyRg2DfqOLXdVdfW1sILE0KEdIFgCFr76zcUR19c2L6UYeZeLvcrh3MAAXgFQUH2PCGKi4Jk-tkPnNAy59MZmsAFvkc2XC2f5oufv9YjeGuCFxCAgBaqVCnwa14wRRIZVnVZZpzJqiRSFdoO4DkUkiIOL_FSHJgMSyloLVnOCqVTc5Jl4Yd","c":"aI","d":"98.18","e":"T"},{"$":2007,"a":"Renewable Energy Systems Tax Credit (Corporate)","b":"Tm","c":"The City of Brenham, in September 2010 passed an ordinance that instituted net metering and interconnection procedures. Customers are eligible for these procedures if they have generators up to 10 megawatts (MW). Homeowners with generators systems of 20 kilowatts (kW) or less are eligible for a separate rider and expedited interconnection. It’s the responsibility of the utility company to install and maintain a meter capable of measuring the flow of electricity in both directions. Every month, net excess generation (NEG) is credited at the utility’s voided cost rate. Customers must supply all the required equipment to meet safety, power quality, and interconnection standards as outlined by the National Electric Code (NEC), the National Electrical Safety Code, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Underwriters Laboratories (UL), and any other applicable local, state, or federal agencies.","d":"cE","e":"X"},{"$":2647,"a":"Lane Electric Cooperative - Residential and Commercial Weatherization & Energy Efficiency Program","b":"https://laneelectric.com/programs-services/energy-efficiency/","c":"Home and business customer-members of the Lane Electric Cooperative may be eligible for grants on energy-efficient insulation and weatherization projects. Only projects approved by a Lane auditor will be approved for funding. Additional grants may be available for applicants in low-income brackets.   Participating contractors may assist customer-members through the auditing and application process. Grants will be awarded to the contractor and will appear as a discount on the final project invoice.   Additional information is available through the LEC website.","d":"aD","e":"D"},{"$":2646,"a":"Lane Electric Cooperative - Residential Energy Efficiency Loan Programs","b":"http://www.laneelectric.com/conservation-renewables/weatherization-programs/","c":"Residential customer-members of the Lane Electric Cooperative may be eligible for interest-free financing on new thermal energy efficiency projects. Loans may fund new efficient heat pumps, related ductwork, insulation/weatherization, and new windows/doors. Only projects recommended by a Lane representative and undertaken by a participating contractor will be eligible.   The maximum available principal per loan is $9,000 and will be serviced by either of two participating credit unions. LEC will cover all interest payments on behalf of the borrower.   Additional information is available from the LEC website.","d":"9,000","e":"D"},{"$":"UU","a":"UV","b":"UW","c":"UX","d":"Tn","e":"E"},{"$":"UU","a":"UV","b":"UW","c":"UX","d":"aH","e":"E"},{"$":2289,"a":"Taunton Municipal Lighting Plant - Residential PV Rebate Program","b":"https://www.tmlp.com/go-green/residential-solar-net-metering/","c":"Single-family home customers of the Taunton Municipal Lighting Plant may be entitled to a rebate if they install a new solar PV system.   Rebate amounts will vary depending on system capacity; customers will receive 60 cents per watt up to $4,500. TMLP effectively matches state rebates 1:1, meaning customers could earn a maximum overall incentive of $9,000.   To apply, customers should provide proof of residency and purchase to TMLP and pay a $250 processing fee. Applications will be accepted on a first-come, first-served basis as annual state funding allows.   Additional information is available from the TMLP website.","d":"UT_","e":"L"},{"$":2254,"a":"Austin Energy - Residential Solar PV Rebate Program","b":"https://austinenergy.com/ae/green-power/solar-solutions/for-your-home/solar-photovoltaic-rebates-incentives/","c":"Austin Energy offers rebates to residential customers electing to install a rooftop solar photovoltaic system on their property. The current rebate amount is $2,500 and is awarded upon both system installation and completion of an educational course.  Qualifying systems must have a minimum capacity of at least 3 kW DC and be interconnected to the Austin Energy grid. Customers must file for a Letter of Intent before purchasing the system and choose a participating contractor for installation. Leased systems, existing systems, and systems under third-party net metering/billing agreements do not qualify.","d":"cv","e":"C"},{"$":2672,"a":"Farmers Electric Cooperative - Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"https://farmerselectric.coop/rebates/","c":"NOTE: The 2021 rebate program is currently closed due to exhausted annual funding. We expect the program to be renewed in spring 2022 and will update the entry accordingly.  Through the Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Program, Farmers Electric Cooperative incentivizes home and farm customers seeking energy efficiency improvements. A variety of projects are eligible, including solar and wind renewable energy generation, solar water heating/HVAC, and insulation/weatherization.  Qualifying projects must meet certain local, state, and federal efficiency standards and be installed by a utility-certified contractor.  Additional information can be found on the Farmers Electric Cooperative website.","d":"UY","e":"C"},{"$":2146,"a":"Renewable Energy Resources Trust Fund","b":"g_","c":"NOTE: The law allowing for this program will no longer be in effect as of January 1, 2022.   The state of Illinois operates a Renewable Energy Resources Trust Fund (RERTF) to support loans, grants, and other incentives for adopting renewable energy. Projects eligible for funding include, but are not limited to, solar PV, wind, small hydroelectric, biomass, waste reclamation.   Funding for the RERTF is gathered through a standard surcharge on customer energy bills. Only private utilities are required to collect this surcharge; cooperatives and municipally-operated utilities may opt out.","d":"UY","e":"$q"},{"$":2061,"a":"Mohave Electric Cooperative - Renewable Energy Incentive Program","b":"https://www.mohaveelectric.com/energy-solutions/renewable-energy/sunwatts-renewable-energy-program/","c":"Mohave Electric Cooperation has incentives to encourage its customers to install renewable energy systems in the homes and businesses, and thus help them save money on electric bills. It provides rebates for small commercial and residential photovoltaic and wind systems; however, rebates for solar water heaters are available for residential systems only. These rebates should help offset the price of those systems, making them more attractive to potential buyers and eventually helping them to help better the environment. Also, residential and business customers must meet all applicable terms and conditions with the appropriate forms submitted through their website.","d":"cv","e":"J"},{"$":2062,"a":"Duncan Valley Electric Cooperative - SunWatts Rebate Program","b":"https://www.dvec.org/renewable-energy-0","c":"Members of the Duncan Valley Electric Cooperative can receive rebates for renewable energy systems through its SunWatts program for renewable energy systems. The program offers rebates for wind energy and photovoltaic systems of 10 kilowatts or less; members purchasing them can receive a rebate of $.05 per watt up to $500. Solar water heating systems can receive a rebate of $.50 per kilowatt-hour of their estimated energy savings for its first year. The program should encourage members to purchase systems that would help the cooperative meet its energy needs while remaining environmentally friendly.","d":"aH","e":"J"},{"$":2678,"a":"Hudson Light & Power - Photovoltaic Incentive Program","b":"http://www.hudsonlight.com/conservation/","c":"Hudson residents who install new solar PV systems may be eligible for rebates from Hudson Light and Power.   Eligible systems are divided into two \"ranges\" based on the orientation of the solar panels. A more ideal orientation will yield a higher incentive rate per watt. Currently, rebates top out at $6,000 for residential systems and $12,000 for commercial/industrial systems.   To apply, the customer must seek preapproval from HL&P, including submitting cost estimates from their chosen solar contractor. Once preapproved, the customer has a one-year window to install the system and pass a final city inspection.   Additional information is available from the Hudson website.","d":"aG","e":"L"},{"$":2063,"a":"Residential Solar and Wind Energy Systems Tax Credit","b":"https://azdor.gov/forms/tax-credits-forms/credit-solar-energy-credit","c":"Arizona is offering a Solar Energy Credit to individual taxpayers who install a solar or wind energy device at their Arizona residence. The credit can be applied against their personal income tax; the credit is one-fourth of the cost of solar or wind energy, up to $1000. The number of devices does not matter. The credit may be claimed in the year that the devices are installed or up to five years if the amount exceeds their tax liability. Taxpayers who lease the system or enter into a third-party power purchase agreement are not eligible to receive the credit.","d":"aD","e":"J"},{"$":2707,"a":"Solar Water Heater Rebate","b":"http://www.hawaiienergy.com/solar-water-heating","c":"Residential customers of the Hawaiian Electric Company, Maui Electric Company, or Hawaii Electric Light Company may be entitled to a one-time rebate to install or replace a solar water heater.   Two rebate options, flat rates of $500 or $750, are available depending on the cost of the system. Either rebate will be paid to the solar contractor installing the water heater, meaning it will appear to the customer as a bill credit.   Qualifying systems should satisfy all state standards for solar water heating and pass a final inspection from the utility. The program is available on the islands of Oahu, Maui, Hawaii, Molokai, and Lanai.   Additional information is available from the HEC website.","d":"aH","e":"V"},{"$":2000,"a":"Ashland Electric Utility - Photovoltaic Rebate Program","b":"https://ashlandor.org/climate-energy/find-resources/renewable-energy/","c":"Home and business owners in Ashland may be entitled to performance-based rebates on new solar PV systems. The rebate amount will be determined at a fixed rate of 50 cents/installed watt up to $7,500.   Systems must meet local and state standards for grid interconnection and net metering; bill credits from net metering are separate from the rebate. There is no capacity requirement so long as the PV collectors generate 75% of the property owner's electrical demand. For best results, the system should be installed on a lot free of shade from trees during peak hours.","d":"aG","e":"D"},{"$":2055,"a":"Concord Municipal Light Plant - Solar Photovoltaic Rebate Program","b":"https://concordma.gov/2029/Solar-Panels","c":"Residential and business Concord Municipal Light Plant customers who install a new solar PV system on their property may be eligible for a rebate. The incentive amount will depend on system capacity. Both owned and leased systems qualify.   To receive a rebate, the customer should include an installation agreement from a participating solar contractor and applications for grid interconnection. A CMLP representative will then visit the property to test and inspect the system.   Additional information is available from the CMLP website.","d":"3,125","e":"L"},{"$":2506,"a":"Dominion Energy - Commercial Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"https://www.thermwise.com/business-rebates/","c":"San Antonio’s municipal utility, CPS Energy, will provide rebates to its customers who install solar photovoltaic (PV) systems on their homes, schools, or businesses. In the case of a third-party-owned system (i.e. PV systems that are leased), the homeowner is not eligible for rebates under this program. To qualify for the rebate, you must be a CPS Energy customer with at least one kilowatt (kW)-AC. Rebates are capped at $25,000 per residential account and $80,000 per commercial account in a given year. Rebate recipients must sign an agreement granting all renewable energy credits (RECs) produced by the system to CPS Energy.","d":"Ti","e":"X"},{"$":2046,"a":"Commercial & Industrial Solar Rebate Program","b":"http://www.puc.nh.gov/Sustainable%20Energy/RenewableEnergyRebates-CI.html","c":"The New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission manages a centralized incentive program for homeowners installing new solar water heaters and HVAC systems. Rebates are funded through penalty fees paid by utilities as part of renewable portfolio standard laws.   Qualifying projects should meet all applicable local, state, and federal standards, with the project owner requesting funding and obtaining an energy efficiency audit prior to installation.   Homeowners served by a local public utility do not qualify as they are not subject to the renewable portfolio standard.   Additional information is available through the PUC website.","d":"dN","e":"$z"},{"$":2643,"a":"UK","b":"http://www.thermwise.com/business/BusinessRebates.php","c":"Commercial Questar Gas customers may be entitled to financial incentives for energy-efficient equipment or building upgrades through the ThermWise program.   Eligible projects will vary from time to time. Currently, HVAC and water heating systems, insulation/weatherization, and kitchen or laundry appliances may earn a rebate. The standard rebate amount is $1/saved therm for the first year, with a hard maximum of up to half of project costs.   To apply, a business should submit a proposal with quantified details of expected gas usage reduction. Only projects approved with the proposal are eligible for incentives.   Additional information is available from the ThermSafe website.","d":"Ti","e":"$I"},{"$":2350,"a":"City of Sunset Valley - Solar Water Heating Rebate Program","b":"http://www.sunsetvalley.org/index.asp?Type=B_BASIC&SEC={01DB9430-9349-4D76-B751-A29D675AF038}","c":"Through the Solar Water Heating Rebate Program, the City of Sunset Valley offers additional local rebates on top of Austin Energy's existing rebates for residential solar water heating installations. The local rebate is based on 30% of the system's purchase price with a ceiling of $2,000 per homeowner. Austin Energy's rebate is currently a flat $1,500 for new homes and $2,000 for existing homes.  The solar system must be used to preheat water for an existing electric heater. It must already have approval for a rebate from Austin Energy; therefore, residences outside of Austin Energy's service area or who receive their energy from another provider do not qualify.  Additional information is available from the City of Sunset Valley website.","d":"2","e":"C"},{"$":2305,"a":"Duke Energy - NC Solar Rebate Program","b":"https://www.duke-energy.com/home/products/renewable-energy/nc-solar-rebates","c":"Any Duke Energy Carolinas/Progress customer who installs a new solar photovoltaic system may be entitled to a rebate. The rebate amount is based on the rated capacity of the system.   The rebate program's annual budget covers up to 10 MW of solar energy. 5,000 kW of the total budget is reserved for residential customers, while 2,500 kW is reserved for nonprofits.   Additional information is available from the Duke Energy website.","d":"Tn","e":"M"},{"$":2896,"a":"City of Chicago - Green Building Permit Programs","b":"http://www.cityofchicago.org/city/en/depts/bldgs/provdrs/green_permit.html","c":"Chicago offers specialized permitting processes for various environmentally-friendly projects or energy efficiency upgrades. Any home, business, or industrial facility may qualify to have their review period expedited and fees waived.   Eligible installations and upgrades include solar PV/thermal systems, wind turbines, efficient roofing, rain reclamation, and geothermal systems; all must be LEED or Green Globes certified to qualify. Once a project is approved, the maximum turnaround time shortens to 30 days. Further, any fees up to $25,000 become waived.   Additional information and early application forms are available from the Chicago website.","d":"dL","e":"$q"},{"$":2439,"a":"Baltimore County - Property Tax Credit for Solar and Geothermal Devices","b":"g_","c":"Local governments in Maryland may choose to implement property tax credits on energy efficient equipment and materials. Baltimore County was the first to exercise this right in 2010; currently, solar and geothermal equipment are eligible for tax incentives there.   Geothermal heat pumps/water heaters and solar PV systems/water heaters/HVAC systems qualify for credits valued at 50% of their purchase price. The maximum possible credit per device is $5,000 for thermal systems and $1,500 for water heaters. There is no codified maximum credit for photovoltaic systems.   By the county tax codes, credits cannot exceed tax liability. Excess credits will go toward up to two subsequent tax years.   Additional information is available from the Baltimore County website.","d":"aG","e":"N"},{"$":2675,"a":"Xcel Energy - Residential and Hard-to-Reach Standard Offer Program","b":"http://www.xcelenergyefficiency.com/TX/RES_HTR/","c":"Through the Residential/Hard-to-Reach Standard Offer Programs, Xcel collaborates with \"Project Sponsors\" to make energy efficiency improvements for residential and low-income customers. Qualifying projects include solar photovoltaics/water heating/HVAC, as well as energy-efficient windows, lighting, ductwork, and insulation. After installation by a certified contractor, Xcel will pay an incentive based on anticipated cost savings to the Sponsor; it is the Sponsor's prerogative how the funds are handled.  A list of sponsors for the Residential program is maintained on the Xcel website.  For the Hard-to-Reach program, applicants should have an annual income at/below 200% of the federal poverty line and complete PUCT income verification.  Additional information is available on the Xcel website.","d":"420","e":"C"},{"$":2259,"a":"AEP Texas Central Company - SMART Source Solar PV Rebate Program","b":"UJ","c":"Americal Electric Power - Texas Central customers installing a solar photovoltaic system on their home or commercial property may qualify for a rebate. Rebates are based on a tiered structure taking into account the type of property and the system's expected capacity. Smaller systems of 3 kW or less will yield rebates by the watt, while larger systems will yield a flat rebate of at least $1,500 up to $5,000.  Qualifying systems must have a minimum capacity of 1 kW DC unless the customer is a school who will use the PV system for educational purposes. Further, the system must perform at a minimum 80% efficiency throughout the first year.  Applications will be accepted in the order they are received. Rebates will continue to be offered until funds expire for the year.  Additional information is available from the AEPTC website.","d":"dM","e":"C"},{"$":2849,"a":"Energy Conservation Tax Credits - Small Premium Projects (Personal)","b":"Uw","c":"On occasion, the Oregon Department of Energy will announce opportunities for residents to claim tax credits on small energy efficiency projects. Previous announcements have covered efficiency in agriculture and manufacturing, solar thermal systems, and CHP systems.   Tax credits from an Opportunity Announcement max out at 35% of a project's equipment/installation costs. Credits may be claimed over multiple years depending on individual circumstances.   The application process involves audits and proposals outlining estimated energy consumption decline.   Additional information is available from the department website.","d":"Tg","e":"D"},{"$":2761,"a":"Residential & Small-Scale Solar Hot Water Program","b":"http://www.masscec.com/get-clean-energy/residential/solar-hot-water","c":"The Massachusetts Clean Energy Center is a state agency offering special rebates to enable solar thermal system ownership. Funding for the rebates comes from a surcharge on consumer energy bills.   The incentive amount is determined by a standard equation that considers both the number of panels and the angle at which they are oriented. Solar Rating and Certification Corporation (SRCC) benchmarks for the system on a slightly overcast day of operation are also considered.   Further rebates may apply if the customer participates in experience improvement or performance programs, or if they are within certain income brackets.   Additional information is available from the CEC website.","d":"aG","e":"L"},{"$":2514,"a":"City of Tallahassee Utilities - Solar Loans","b":"UZ","c":"Tallahassee residents and commercial property owners may qualify for specialized loans to finance new solar PV, thermal, or HVAC projects. Other energy efficiency improvements may also qualify for special financing. The current APR is 5% on a maximum $20,000 principal.   Applicants are required to undergo an energy audit to verify solar access. Once permits are approved and the promissory note is signed, installation can begin.   Qualifying systems include those certified by the Florida Solar Energy Center. Solar water heaters may not qualify for financing if they will replace a natural gas system.   Additional information is available from the Tallahassee city website.","d":"UM","e":"G"},{"$":2250,"a":"CPS Energy - Solar PV Rebate Program","b":"https://www.cpsenergy.com/en/my-home/savenow/rebates-rebate/solar-photovoltaic-rebate.html","c":"CPS Energy residential and commercial customers who install a solar photovoltaic system on their San Antonio property may qualify for a rebate. The rebate program is split into three tranches based on property type. Residential customers will be credited a flat rate, while commercial customers will be credited by the watt. Provisions also exist for residential buildings used for established commercial purposes.  Some restrictions apply. The system capacity must be at least 1 kW AC, and the total system cost must not exceed $4 per watt. The customer must actively pursue all necessary permits as a part of the application process.","d":"Ux","e":"C"},{"$":2251,"a":"City of San Marcos - Distributed Generation Rebate Program","b":"http://sanmarcostx.gov/253/Distributed-Generation-Rebate-Program","c":"Through the Distributed Generation Rebate Program, San Marcos Electric Utility reimburses residential customers who choose to install a new interconnected solar energy system on their property. Rebate amounts may vary based on estimated system capacity and output.  The program has a multi-step application process which must begin before the system's purchase. Applicants' homes must already meet a set of energy efficiency qualifications, and professional designers must sign off on any applicable project proposals.  More program information and initial application paperwork are both available from the City of San Marcos website.","d":"cv","e":"C"},{"$":2867,"a":"Michigan Saves - Business Energy Financing","b":"http://michigansaves.org/business#primary","c":"Small businesses, nonprofits, and owners of multifamily or public-sector buildings in Michigan may be eligible for special financing on energy efficiency improvements through the Michigan Saves Business Energy Financing Program (BEFP). BEFP loans carry special interest rates and repayment terms. Eligible projects range from energy efficient lighting to new solar, wind, or geothermal energy devices.   Interested property owners may consult the Michigan Saves website for additional information and to download a pre-approval checklist. The website also contains a directory of lending partners that service BEFP loans.","d":"Th","e":"$f"},{"$":2868,"a":"Michigan Saves - Home Energy Loan Program","b":"http://michigansaves.org/","c":"Single-family homes or multifamily properties up to four units may be eligible for special financing on energy efficiency improvements through the Michigan Saves Home Energy Loan Program (HELP). Eligible projects range from energy efficient lighting to new residential solar photovoltaic systems (up to 20 kW).   Available principal for a HELP loan ranges from $1,000 to $30,000. Repayment plans range from 12 - 120 months. Interest rates will vary but typically range from 4.25 - 6.99%.   To apply, proof of property ownership and standard credit checks are required. Applicants should have a minimum FICO credit score of 640, and a maximum debt to income ratio of 1:2.   Additional information is available from the Michigan Saves website.","d":"V$","e":"$f"},{"$":2004,"a":"Solar Electric Incentive Program","b":"http://www.energytrust.org","c":"The Energy Trust of Oregon operates a direct incentive program for new residential, commercial, and agricultural solar PV systems. Pacific Power and Portland General Electric customers are eligible for rebates. A rebate's amount will vary depending on the size and performance of solar collectors, the property's zone type, and the involved utility.   Preapproval is required from both the Energy Trust and the applicant's utility. Customers are required to use a participating solar contractor for the design and installation of their system. The estimated rebate will be included as part of the system's quote and will not be paid to the customer.   Additional information is available from the Energy Trust's website.","d":"2,400","e":"D"},{"$":2470,"a":"CoServ - Solar Energy Rebate","b":"https://support.coserv.com/hc/en-us/articles/360015621474","c":"NOTE: This program has exhausted its allocated funding for 2021. We expect the program to be renewed in 2022 and will update the entry accordingly.  Residential and commercial customers of the CoServ Electric Cooperative may be entitled to rebates if they install a new solar energy system on their site.  Residential customers may receive a flat $1,000 for systems exceeding 4 kW capacity. Commercial systems will receive a rebate of $200 per kilowatt of capacity up to 100 kW DC or $20,000 (whichever comes first.)  A CoServ certified solar contractor must install the system under an interconnection agreement. CoServ uses a net metering system to compensate most solar customers for surplus power sent back to the grid, adding additional savings.","d":"3,100","e":"C"},{"$":2248,"a":"Denton Municipal Electric - GreenSense Solar PV/Thermal Rebate Program","b":"US","c":"NOTE: Solar rebates, specifically, were suspended due to lack of funding. We believe that the program may be renewed and funding restored by the end of the year.  Through Denton Municipal Electric's GreenSense program, residential or small commercial customers installing solar photovoltaic or water heating systems may be entitled to a rebate. The rebate is equivalent to the customer's expected savings within one year, and is awarded as a credit on monthly energy bills. The solar contractor who installs the system will also receive a cash bonus from DME.  Applications require the completion of an interconnection agreement, and rebates require two successful post-installation inspections: one by DME and one by the City of Denton.","d":"V$","e":"C"},{"$":2527,"a":"Florida Keys Electric Cooperative - Residential Rebate Program","b":"https://fkec.com/services/residential-rebate-program/","c":"Residential customers with the Florida Keys Electric Cooperative may be entitled to rebates on energy-efficient systems and components. Available programs will vary from time to time. Current rebate offers include HVAC, ductwork, insulation/weatherization, windows, roofing, and weather-stripping.   Customers must apply for a rebate before purchasing the applicable product(s). The application process involves a property audit with an FKEC professional; only improvements the auditor recommends will be approved for incentives. There is no fee or required purchase commitment to have an audit done.   Additional information is available from the FKEC website.","d":"aH","e":"G"},{"$":2575,"a":"Ukiah Utilities - PV Buydown Program","b":"http://www.cityofukiah.com/electric-utility/#photovoltaic","c":"Ukiah Utilities offers a PV Buydown Program through the City of Ukiah Electric Department. Commercial and residential customers alike are eligible for a $0.28-per-watt AC rebate after installing a qualifying grid-connected PV system up to a maximum system size of 1 MW. Pursuant to SB1, this incentive decreases annually, beginning July 1, over the 10-year life of the program. The incentive is available on a first-come, first-served basis. Total incentives are capped at $7000 for each residential installation and $25,000 for every commercial installation. ","d":"Tg","e":"B"},{"$":2312,"a":"Minnesota Power - SolarSense Solar Rebate Program","b":"http://www.mnpower.com/Environment/SolarSense/","c":"Minnesota Power customers may be entitled to rebates on new solar photovoltaic systems.   To qualify, a system must meet all state and federal standards, be installed by a certified solar contractor, and be interconnected to the grid under a net metering contract.   The incentive amount is determined through an NREL tool which considers the system's rated capacity and other design characteristics. Current rates are 56 cents/estimated kilowatt hour of production in the first year of the system's use.   Minnesota Power must preapprove all incentives. Customers must therefore apply for the rebate before purchasing their system. Additional information is available from the website.","d":"dN","e":"S"},{"$":"Va","a":"Vb","b":"Vc","c":"Vd","d":"1,900","e":"$z"},{"$":2667,"a":"Austin Energy - Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"https://savings.austinenergy.com/rebates/residential/offerings/","c":"Through the Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Program, Austin Energy incentivizes residential customers to install efficient HVAC systems, insulation, windows, or small appliances certified by the ENERGY STAR initiative. Incentives are based on improvement type and the scale of the project; larger projects yield higher rebates. A bonus flat rebate of $2,400 might be applicable to certain HVAC and weatherization projects.  Energy audits are required as a part of the application process. The customer may choose from a variety of Austin Energy certified contractors to install the equipment.","d":"Ve","e":"C"},{"$":"Va","a":"Vb","b":"Vc","c":"Vd","d":"Tf","e":"$z"},{"$":2256,"a":"Renewable Rewards Program","b":"https://focusonenergy.com/residential/renewable-energy","c":"Wisconsin homeowners may be eligible for rebates on new solar PV/thermal and geothermal devices. For solar panels, the current rebate stands at $500 per array. Business customers are eligible for similar incentives but will be paid a capacity-based rebate.   The maximum possible rebate is currently $1,000 for homes and $50,000 for businesses. Additional information is available from the Focus on Energy website.","d":"aD","e":"$h"},{"$":2633,"a":"Marshall Municipal Utilities - Solar Thermal Water Heater Rebate Program","b":"http://www.marshallutilities.com/residential/electricwaterheater.php","c":"Residential customers of MMU, the municipal utility for the city of Marshall, may be eligible for special rebates on new solar water heaters.   The incentive amount will depend on the physical size of the solar panels. Currently, MMU will pay $20 per square foot up to $2,000. Rebates add to state-level tax credits and exemptions.   Additional information is available from the MMU website.","d":"cE","e":"S"},{"$":2052,"a":"Solar and Wind Energy Credit (Personal)","b":"UR","c":"Beginning in the 1976 tax year, Hawaii businesses have been entitled to income tax credits on new renewable energy devices. The exact rates and amounts of exemptions vary depending on property classification and the specific type of energy system being installed. In each classification, \"hard maximums\" apply based on the retail price of the system.   Amendments to the tax code have since allowed for credit amounts to be paid out as refunds or used toward income liability for the appropriate tax year.   Additional information is available on the Hawaii Department of Taxation website.","d":"Tk","e":"V"},{"$":1987,"a":"Green Grant- Solar Hot Water and Geothermal program","b":"http://www.greengrantdelaware.com/green-grant-solar-hot-water-and-geothermal/","c":"The Green Grant Delaware incentive program is co-administered by the Delaware Sustainable Utility and Department of Natural Resources. The program incentivizes commercial, industrial, and nonprofit customers anywhere in the state to install solar thermal or geothermal energy devices.   Interested customers must apply online through the program website. Applicants must answer certain technical questions and submit planning documents for DESEU's review. Once the project is approved, construction may begin. Rebates will be awarded upon project completion at a rate proportional to the customer's estimated cost savings.","d":"200,000","e":"$e"},{"$":2794,"a":"Design Assistance Program","b":"http://www.focusonenergy.com/business/efficient-facilities/design-assistance","c":"Through Wisconsin's Focus on Energy program, architects, building engineers, contractors, and property owners may be incentivized for meeting green construction standards. Qualifying projects include walls, lighting, windows/doors, insulation/weatherization, HVAC, water heating, and new renewable energy equipment.   Awards are paid on a per-property basis; any home, business, or industrial facility may qualify. The current rebate amount is based on energy efficiency at a rate per kilowatt hour saved. Builders will receive a rebate during construction; property owners will receive their smaller rebate after construction is complete.","d":"0.15","e":"$h"},{"$":2586,"a":"Commercial Solar Hot Water Rebate Program","b":"http://www.masscec.com/get-clean-energy/business/solar-hot-water","c":"The Massachusetts Clean Energy Center is a state agency offering financial assistance to enable solar PV and thermal system ownership. Residential and commercial property owners may apply for a variety of loan or grant options. The Center also conducts and pays for feasibility studies on public, nonprofit, or agricultural properties.   Feasibility study grants may be up to $5,000 for a single project with 5% cost-sharing. Applicants are limited to $50,000 in total grants paid. Grants may increase in value if they pertain to solar photovoltaics.   The applicant's chosen solar contractor will complete CEC paperwork on their behalf. Additional information is available from the CEC website.","d":"101,500","e":"L"},{"$":2265,"a":"Columbia Water & Light - Solar Rebates","b":"http://www.columbiapowerpartners.com/solar/solar-system-rebates-and-net-metering/","c":"Home and business customers of Columbia Water and Light may be entitled to rebates if they install a new solar PV system or water heater. The rebate amount is a fixed $400 for new water heaters, a fixed $800 for a solar water heater replacing a natural gas system, and a variable amount per kilowatt for photovoltaic systems.   To qualify, customers must keep the system in operation for at least five years and participate in net metering and interconnection arrangements. Applications must be submitted before the system is installed.   Additional information is available from the CWL website.","d":"Ve","e":"$i"},{"$":2284,"a":"City of Aspen - Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"UN","c":"Residents of Aspen who install new energy-efficient systems and appliances may be entitled to rebates from the city government.  Qualifying projects enumerated under the program's establishing ordinance include new hear pumps, solar photovoltaic systems, insulation/weatherization, lighting, and kitchen appliances. Additional rebate opportunities are available for other projects contingent on prior approval.  Additional information is available from the City of Aspen website.","d":"aH","e":"E"},{"$":2045,"a":"Residential Small Renewable Energy Rebate Program","b":"http://www.puc.nh.gov/Sustainable%20Energy/RenewableEnergyRebates-SREG.html","c":"The New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission manages a centralized incentive program for homeowners installing new renewable energy systems. Rebates are funded through penalty fees paid by utilities as part of the state's renewable portfolio standard law.   Qualifying projects include solar PV and wind microturbines. Solar systems should be UL certified, while wind systems are subject to minimum speed, setback, and height requirements.   The total rebate amount will vary depending on a system's capacity. Currently, the incentive rate is 20 cents per watt up to a maximum of $1,000 or 30% of the original purchase price.   Additional information is available from the PUC website.","d":"Vf","e":"$z"},{"$":2008,"a":"Renewable Energy Systems Tax Credit (Personal)","b":"Tm","c":"On the statewide level, Texas lacks a net metering system as the term is conventionally apprehended. Retail electricity providers may, but are not required to, compensate their customers for electricity attained from renewable energy generation systems exported to the grid. Green Mountain Energy Company is one company that purchases electricity under its Renewable Rewards product. To earn this benefit, the customer must enter into an interconnection agreement with the retail supplier. The electricity market in Texas remains largely deregulated to include the large metro areas of Houston, Dallas, Fort Worth, and Arlington.","d":"cE","e":"X"},{"$":2037,"a":"Residential Renewable Energy Income Tax Credit","b":"g_","c":"Homeowners in Massachusetts may be eligible for state tax credits on installation and operation costs for a new renewable energy system. Eligible technologies include solar photovoltaics, wind turbines, and solar water heating/HVAC. Systems should have at least 5 years of usable life.   Currently, up to 15% or $1,000 of a system's net expenditures can be deducted from state income tax. If a taxpayer's credit amount exceeds their liability, credits will move forward to the next tax year. Taxpayers filing jointly will share the credit amount between themselves.   Additional information is available from the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.","d":"aD","e":"L"},{"$":2930,"a":"California Solar Initiative - Low-Income Solar Water Heating Rebate Program","b":"http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/PUC/energy/Solar/lowincomeolarwater.htm","c":"Beginning in 2011, the California Solar Initiative has offered an incentive program for solar water heating adoption at low-income residential properties. urrrent incentive partners include Pacific Gas and Electric, San Diego Gas and Electric, and Southern California Gas.   Rebate amounts will vary and depend on system capacity and performance at the panel installation site. There are four \"step-downs\" in incentive credits over time.   Qualifying property must have been designated as \"low-income\" for at least 10 years, with the property owners already participating in an Energy Savings Assistance Program. Multifamily property should be classified as low-income, with at least 50% of tenants participating in an ESAP.","d":"3,750","e":"B"},{"$":2225,"a":"U.S. Virgin Islands - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Rebate Program","b":"https://energy.vi.gov/rebate-program/","c":"Rebates and other incentives for renewable energy/energy efficiency purchases in the US Virgin Islands are centrally available through the territory's Energy Office.    Available incentives will vary from time to time. Currently, there are rebate offers for a breadth of sustainability solutions, including ENERGY STAR certified appliances, solar/wind energy, insulation/weatherization, HVAC, and even computers. Additional information is available from the Energy Office website.","d":"aG","e":"O"},{"$":2920,"a":"California Solar Initiative - Solar Thermal Program","b":"http://www.gosolarcalifornia.ca.gov/solarwater/index.php","c":"NOTE: Program funds have been exhausted for certain commercial/multifamily systems in the SCE and PG&E service areas, and for certain residential systems in all partner service areas.   In 2007, the California Solar Initiative allocated $350 million to incentivize solar water heating adoption through rebates on new residential and commercial systems. Later years saw the program expand to include solar pool heating and HVAC systems.   Property owners may participate in the program through their energy utility. Current partners include Pacific Gas and Electric, Southern California Edison, Southern California Gas Company, and CSE/San Diego Gas.   Rebate amounts depend on system capacity and the property type (single-family, multifamily, commercial). Smaller-capacity systems will yield a rebate based on estimated cost savings for the first year of use. Larger-capacity systems will yield a flat upfront rebate followed by additional incentives based on estimated cost savings.","d":"4,366","e":"B"},{"$":2313,"a":"Austin Utilities - Solar Rebate Program","b":"https://www.austinutilities.com/pages/rebates-programs/","c":"Residential and commercial customers of AU, the municipal electric utility for the city of Austin, may be eligible for rebates on new solar PV systems and water heaters.   Qualifying systems should meet all state and federal standards, be installed by a certified solar contractor, and be interconnected to the grid under a net metering arrangement. Should a system meet these qualifications, owners can earn a rebate of $500 for PV or $15/square foot of water heater collector area.   Application forms are available from the AU website.","d":"Vf","e":"S"},{"$":2515,"a":"Fort Pierce Utilities Authority - Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"Vg","c":"Residential Fort Pierce Utilities Authority customers undertaking energy efficiency improvements may be entitled to rebates. Available incentive programs and eligible projects will vary from time to time. Current programs cover insulation/weatherization, local and central HVAC, and new ENERGY STAR certified appliances.   The application process for each program involves a simple form with proof of purchase attached. Once approved, FPUA will apply the rebate amount to the customer's monthly bills.   Information on current programs is available from the FPUA website.","d":"cF","e":"G"},{"$":2516,"a":"Clay Electric Cooperative, Inc - Energy Smart Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"To","c":"Residential Clay Electric Cooperative members undertaking energy efficiency improvements may be entitled to rebates. Available incentive programs and eligible projects will vary from time to time. Current programs include windows/screens, insulation/weatherization up to R-19, heat pumps, and solar water heating. Special financing may be available through CEC for these and other energy efficiency projects.   Once an application is approved, CEC will apply the rebate amount as a monthly bill credit.   Information on current programs is available from the CEC website.","d":"600","e":"G"},{"$":2485,"a":"Southwest Gas Corporation - Smarter Greener Better Solar Water Heating Program","b":"https://www.swgas.com/en/rebate/nevada-solar-water-heating-homeowner_renter","c":"Residential, small commercial, and public-sector customers of the Southwest Gas Corporation may be entitled to rebates on new solar water heaters. The available rebate amount for each particular customer will depend on the capacity of their solar collectors and the expected heating performance.   Additional details, including application forms, are available from the SWG website.","d":"Tj","e":"$b"},{"$":2295,"a":"EZ Investment Tax Credit Refund for Renewable Energy Projects","b":"https://choosecolorado.com/doing-business/incentives-financing/ez/","c":"NOTE: This incentive is not available as of January 1, 2021. Colorado legislators have expressed interest in renewing it, but their bill failed to pass through the Assembly.  Colorado manages Enterprise Zones throughout the state. Businesses which either relocate or expand into these areas of economic hardship can claim a 3% corporate tax credit for investments within the zone up to $750,000.  Renewable energy systems using solar PV, wind, biomass, geothermal, and/or hydroelectric technology are among the property that qualifies for Enterprise Zone exemptions. The maximum capacity is 30 MW for qualifying hydroelectric systems and 10 MW for all other systems.  Excess tax credits from EZ investments will carry forward for up to 22 tax years if necessary.","d":"750,000","e":"E"},{"$":2014,"a":"Delmarva Power - Green Energy Program Incentives","b":"https://dnrec.alpha.delaware.gov/energy-climate/renewable/assistance/","c":"Residential and commercial Delmarva (DPL) customers may be entitled to a rebate upon installing a solar PV or thermal system, small turbine, or heat pump. The rebate will vary depending on the type of system, its rated capacity, and the type of property the owner has. To qualify, customers must undergo a pre-installation energy audit, use a DPL certified contractor for installation, and ensure their system has at least a five-year warranty.   New residential or commercial buildings may also be eligible for the incentive, provided the facility meets ENERGY STAR certification standards.   Incentives will be awarded until funding runs out for the year. Further information is available from the Delmarva website.","d":"dM","e":"$e"},{"$":2310,"a":"Rochester Public Utilities - Solar Rebate Program","b":"http://www.rpu.org/your-home/rebates-programs/solar-rebates.html","c":"Residential and business customers of RPU, the municipal electric utility for the city of Rochester, may be entitled to rebates on new solar photovoltaic devices and components.   New system installations will yield a $500 incentive regardless of their rated capacity. Systems should meet all city, state, and federal standards and be interconnected to the grid under a net metering contract.   To apply, customers must first schedule an energy audit to verify quantitative efficiency improvement. Additional information is available from the RPU website.","d":"aH","e":"S"},{"$":2273,"a":"Holy Cross Energy - Renewable Energy Rebate Program","b":"https://www.holycross.com/renewable-energy-incentives/","c":"\"With Efficiency, Conservation, and Renewable Energy,\" or WE CARE, is a program Holy Cross Energy manages to incentivize on-site renewable energy adoption. Residential or commercial customers installing a new solar PV, wind, hydroelectric, biomass, or geothermal system may qualify for financial rebates under the program.   Incentive amounts are based on system capacity relative to four different tiers. The lowest tier, for systems up to 6 kW, yields a $500 flat rebate. Additional flat amounts are available as capacity rises above the later thresholds.   Qualifying systems must be interconnected to the grid under a net metering arrangement. To apply, the customer should file a Generator Interconnection Application prior to the start of installation work. They may then choose a HCE-certified contractor to perform the installation.   Additional program information is available from the Holy Cross Energy website.","d":"Tn","e":"E"},{"$":1986,"a":"Residential Alternative Energy System Tax Credit","b":"g_","c":"Montana homeowners who installed an on-site renewable or clean energy system in or after 2002 may be eligible for personal income tax credits. Eligible technologies include solar, wind, biomass, and certain fuel cells/hydroelectric systems.   For individual taxpayers, up to $500 in system costs and installation are covered by the credit. Married/joint taxpayers may claim up to a $1,000 credit. Should the credit exceed tax liability, the remaining incentive can roll forward to subsequent tax years.   Additional information is available from the Montana Department of Revenue.","d":"aD","e":"$$","$O":"$K"},{"$":2561,"a":"City of Milwaukee - Milwaukee Shines Solar Financing","b":"http://city.milwaukee.gov/MilwaukeeShines#.VRw1e-G86W4","c":"The Milwaukee city government operates a local financing program for residents installing solar photovoltaic or thermal systems and equipment. Qualifying projects include PV arrays rated for up to 6 kW and solar water heaters using less than eight panels.   The maximum available loan is $20,000 at an interest rate slightly over prime. Loans can fund the purchase price of the system, installation costs, regulatory fees, and any structural or roofing work necessary before panel installation. Once the equipment is installed, loans can be repaid over up to fifteen years.   Additional information is available from the city website.","d":"20","e":"$h"},{"$":2795,"a":"Renewable Energy Competitive Incentive Program","b":"https://focusonenergy.com/business/renewable-energy","c":"Through Wisconsin's Focus on Energy program, nonprofits and public-sector agencies may receive grants to fund large-scale renewable energy investments. The current grant amount is variable per kilowatt hour for power generation or per kBTU for thermal systems.   There are two requests for proposals (RFPs) opened annually. Organizations must include the technical specifications for their planned equipment, estimated energy/cost savings, and a suggested funding amount based on rate schedule guidelines.   Additional information is available from the Focus on Energy website.","d":"UD","e":"$h"},{"$":1995,"a":"Eagle County - Energy Smart Colorado Renewable Energy Rebate Program","b":"https://www.energysmartcolorado.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/2021-Rebates-by-community-and-utility-7.21.pdf","c":"Energy Smart Colorado is a program serving the Roaring Fork Valley area, including Eagle County. Through the program, participants may take advantage of different consulting services and financial incentives to improve their home or business's energy efficiency.   Each participant will be assigned a Home Energy Advisor from the Eagle County Energy Resource Center. Together with program-certified Analysts, the advisor will conduct a comprehensive home assessment and suggest energy improvements tailored to the property.   Minor improvements can be installed simultaneously with the assessment, including efficient lighting/thermostats, pipe insulation, and weather stripping. For larger projects, the advisor can make contracting arrangements and apply for financial incentives on the participant's behalf.   Additional information and program applications are available through the Energy Smart website.","d":"aH","e":"E"},{"$":2525,"a":"Beaches Energy Services - Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"http://www.beachesenergy.com/beaches-energy-services-rebates","c":"Residential Beaches Energy Services customers undertaking energy efficiency improvements may be entitled to rebates. Available incentive programs and eligible projects will vary from time to time. Current programs target insulation/weatherization, windows, and HVAC systems and components with efficiency certifications.   Customers may apply online within 60 days of project installation. However, they must submit the rebate paperwork before the project is completed. Once an application is approved, BES will either pay the rebate directly or apply it as a bill credit.   Information on current programs is available from the BES website.","d":"Tl","e":"G"},{"$":2324,"a":"SMUD - PV Residential Retrofit Buy-Down","b":"https://www.smud.org/en/residential/environment/solar-for-your-home/financing-options.htm","c":"The Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD) solar incentive for residential installation is available for residents who install solar power systems. Residents who have a solar power system installed can receive an incentive of $300. Residents should start by finding a contractor to complete the application process, install the solar system, and ensure it meets safety guidelines before turning on the system. Residents may do the installation themselves, but they will have to complete the application process before installation begins. PV production meters can be installed at no additional cost to the customer.","d":"Tl","e":"B"},{"$":2404,"a":"Renewable Energy Professional Certification","b":"http://www.energy.ri.gov/renewable/REP/","c":"Workers involved in the installation or repair of renewable energy equipment must hold a license from the state board.   Specialty Renewable Energy Professional (REP) certificates cover all structural work necessary for the operation of a solar, wind, or another renewable device. Experience, education, and examination requirements apply to journeymen and contractors applying for the certificate. United Illuminating and Everblue offer expedited pipelines to licensure for their professionals.   REPs are required to subcontract electrical or pipework to a licensed electrician or plumber.","d":"f","e":"$r"},{"$":2134,"a":"Clean Energy Fund (CEF)","b":"http://www.nyserda.ny.gov/About/Clean-Energy-Fund","c":"A Clean Energy Fund is managed by New York's Public Service Commission. The law creating this fund consolidates the expired Renewable and Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standard budgets into a single entity. By 2030, 50% of the state's retail electricity should be generated from renewable sources. In the same year, the state should also reduce building energy consumption by 23% and overall carbon emissions by 40% from 2012 benchmarks.  Initiatives funded through the CEF include rebate and incentive programs, large-scale private renewable energy facilities, education, and business support.  Additional information is available from the PSC website.","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2094,"a":"ConserFund Loan Program","b":"http://www.energy.sc.gov/incentives/conserfund","c":"ConserFund is a loan initiative overseen by the South Carolina Energy Office. Loans support state/local agencies, public colleges and schools, and nonprofits in making energy efficiency improvements, including installing new renewable energy devices. Qualifying projects include building retrofit work, geothermal pumps, solar panels, or biomass systems.   The available principal per loan varies from $25,000 to $500,000 depending on the nature of the project. The borrower has six months to begin installation from the time of the loan's disbursement. Qualifying public-sector borrowers may have 30% of their loan principal automatically forgiven.","d":"f","e":"$A"},{"$":2105,"a":"Hawaii Solar Installation Rights","b":"g_","c":"An act of the Hawaii legislature establishes certain \"solar rights\" for residents in the state.   No homeowners' association, property manager, or locality may prohibit outright the installation of on-site solar panels. These bodies may, however, adopt reasonable restrictions on system placement or aesthetics so long as they do not negatively affect performance. \"Unreasonable\" restrictions are quantitatively defined as system performance being reduced by more than 25% or installation/maintenance costs increasing by 15%. Regulations may also be prohibited if they would create a dispute relating to the homeowner's title.","d":"f","e":"V"},{"$":2096,"a":"City of Minneapolis - Solar Access and Easement Laws","b":"g_","c":"Minneapolis zoning laws contain provisions and protections for solar energy devices.   Solar PV or thermal systems are allowed regardless of zone. Districts may elect to set reasonable restrictions on aesthetics or location, but they must yield to centrally-set restrictions prohibiting solar panels from exceeding a certain height and restricting glare from reflective components.   Property owners neighboring a solar system may voluntarily agree to easements protecting solar access. Any structure or object that might impede solar access can be subject to easement terms.","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2130,"a":"Energy Trust of Oregon","b":"http://www.energytrust.org/about/","c":"A 3% surcharge on customer energy bills in Oregon supports the state's Energy Trust (ETO). ETO is an independent 501 organization partnered with the Oregon government.   Funds support a variety of energy efficiency programs in the state, including educational campaigns, school building efficiency, conservation incentives, and energy access/assistance for low-income and disadvantaged communities. Organizations may submit proposals directly to ETO for funding consideration.  Annual reports on funding goals, surcharge revenue, and expenditures are available from the fund website.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2424,"a":"Active Solar Heating and Cooling Systems Exemption","b":"g_","c":"By North Carolina law, local assessors may not tax solar thermal and HVAC systems at a higher rate than what would be assessed for a non-renewable system. Only equipment used to directly produce energy for thermal purposes will qualify; structures used to reinforce or house the system will be assessed as normal.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2425,"a":"Property Tax Exemption for Renewable Energy Generation Facilities","b":"g_","c":"In Nebraska, certain solar, wind, biomass, and landfill gas facilities rated for over 100 kW may be eligible for property tax exemptions. The exemptions apply to the total value of components directly used in the production of energy.   The real property on which the facilities are located, as well as structures beyond those necessary to support the energy system, do not qualify for exemptions and will be assessed for their full value.   Additional information is available from individual county assessors.","d":"f","e":"$D"},{"$":2117,"a":"U.S. Virgin Islands - Solar and Wind Easements & Rights Laws","b":"g_","c":"While the US Virgin Islands does not have a traditional \"easement\" law for renewable energy devices, solar and wind system owners can nonetheless negotiate with their neighbors to secure solar and wind access with binding contracts. Contracts are rather freeform in comparison to easement laws and may transfer with deeds or other property title instruments.   Homeowners associations and similar bodies may enact reasonable restrictions on solar or wind systems. \"Unreasonable\" restrictions are those which negatively impact system operation or cost burden. Restrictions must be in line with existing local zoning laws.","d":"f","e":"O"},{"$":2106,"a":"Vermont Solar Rights Laws","b":"g_","c":"In Vermont, local governments, homeowners associations, and similar entities may not ban the installation of solar energy systems/clotheslines outright or unreasonably restrict their use. The law extends to deed restrictions and related contracts.   \"Reasonable\" restrictions are defined as rules on design, location, or orientation that do not negatively affect the panels' operating costs or performance. Rails around the outside perimeter of a patio are exempt to maintain safety.","d":"f","e":"U"},{"$":2136,"a":"Wisconsin Solar and Wind Rights","b":"g_","c":"Wisconsin has various laws protecting citizens' ability to access sunlight and wind for energy generation.   No local government, homeowners association, or similar entity may ban the installation of new solar or wind systems outright or unreasonably restrict their use. \"Reasonable\" rules may be established on a system's aesthetics, location, or safety. The law extends to deed restrictions and other private land controls.   Solar and wind systems are considered \"grandfathered in\" to any new zoning provisions a locality may adopt, and new structures or plants obstructing access to resources are considered private nuisances.","d":"f","e":"$h"},{"$":2151,"a":"Public Benefits Programs","b":"http://www.puc.pa.gov/utility_industry/electricity/sustainable_energy_fund.aspx","c":"Pennsylvania does not have an official public benefits fund for energy efficiency. Instead, the government has pooled resources from independent funds managed by four of the state's five privately-owned and operated utilities. In all cases, the funds are supported by a surcharge on consumer bills.   Funding supports incentives, loans, and grants for renewable energy adoption across a variety of economic sectors, including utility-scale investments.   Additional information and annual reports are available from the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission website.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":2097,"a":"City of Kansas City - Solar Easements and Geothermal Access","b":"g_","c":"In Kansas City, property owners neighboring a solar energy system may voluntarily agree to easements that preserve solar access. Similar provisions are available for geothermal heat pumps.   Easement rights are stronger compared to state laws in that they hold applicable parties responsible for negotiating easements.   At a minimum, easements should contain the legal descriptions of all involved property and terms by which the contract may be changed or dissolved. Easements are transferred with property title documents.","d":"f","e":"$i"},{"$":2113,"a":"North Dakota Solar/Wind Easements and Laws","b":"g_","c":"In North Dakota, property owners neighboring a solar array or wind turbines may voluntarily agree to easements that preserve access to sunlight or wind.   Easements take the form of written contracts and must include (a) legal descriptions of all involved properties and the airspace above the properties, (b) the affected angles of airspace, (c) compensation provisions should the easement be violated, and (d) provisions under which the easement may be changed or nullified.   Easements are typically kept with county recorders and are permanently tied to property title documents.","d":"f","e":"ae"},{"$":2100,"a":"Wyoming Solar Rights","b":"f","c":"In Wyoming, property owners have the right to access sunlight for power generation during a fixed daily time frame (9 am to 3 pm MST). There are civil actions against neighboring property that interferes with solar access during these hours.   The same \"Solar Rights\" legislation required cities and counties to create permitting processes for solar energy systems. Only holders of solar permits may exercise their right to solar access. Localities may create incentives or special accommodations for solar development through zoning laws; however, it is unlawful for a city or HOA to ban the installation of solar energy devices outright.","d":"f","e":"a$"},{"$":2111,"a":"Massachusetts Solar Easements & Rights Laws","b":"g_","c":"Massachusetts encourages localities to promote solar energy through zoning laws and easement provisions. To promote solar access, cities have regulated street and building orientation, set height limits, and enacted trimming requirements for certain plants. It is unlawful for cities, homeowners associations, and subdivision managers to ban or unreasonably restrict the installation and use of solar devices.   State law allows property owners neighboring a solar PV system to voluntarily agree to easements preserving solar access. An easement should, at minimum, contain legal descriptions of all involved properties, allowable obstructions, cost estimates for maintaining the easement, as well as the provisions under which parties may be compensated or the contract terminated/extended.","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2448,"a":"Howard County - High Performance and Green Building Property Tax Credit","b":"https://www.howardcountymd.gov/Departments","c":"Residential or commercial buildings in Howard County may be eligible for substantial property tax credits if they meet certain green building standards. The credit applies to any building that meets or exceeds LEED or NGBS Silver certification. Depending on the building's certification level, 25 - 75% of the property owner's total tax liability may be covered by the credit; however, incentives will expire after 3 - 5 years.   Applications for the credit will be reviewed on a first-come, first-served basis. The county has certain annual funding limits for different credit tiers. The county assessor reserves the right to request inspections or document reviews to confirm the taxpayer's eligibility.   Additional information is available from the county website.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2107,"a":"Iowa Solar Easement and Access Laws","b":"g_","c":"Iowa has certain \"solar rights\" regulations guaranteeing homes, businesses, and farms solar access.   Owners of property neighboring a solar system may voluntarily agree to easements preserving the system's solar access. Should the owner of a solar system be unable to reach an easement, they may petition the appropriate regulatory board, city, or county. The Iowa District Court has the final say on all decisions.   Easements should, at minimum, contain legal descriptions of all parties' property and the specific angles at issue.   Additional information is available through the Iowa Department of Natural Resources.","d":"f","e":"$l"},{"$":2598,"a":"New York City - Green Building Requirements for Municipal Buildings","b":"http://www.nyc.gov/html/oec/html/green/green.shtml","c":"Government buildings in New York City must meet certain green construction standards in line with the city and state's renewable energy goals.  New construction or comprehensive remodeling/expansion projects must meet the requirements for LEED Silver certification and pursue formal accreditation from the US Green Building Council. Some privately-owned construction may be subject to the LEED requirement if it receives public funding equal to at least half of project costs. Usually, the only facilities exempt from the LEED requirement are schools and hospitals, as separate green building standards apply.  Additional information is available from the city website.","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2449,"a":"H","b":"g_","c":"Private/municipal utilities and cooperatives in Oklahoma are required to offer net metering contracts to their renewable energy customers. The state has not set capacity limits on individual net-metered systems or a maximum allowable net metering capacity. Qualifying generation technologies include solar, wind, biomass, and hydroelectric.  Net metering customers will have a bidirectional meter installed on their system to measure net excess generation (NEG). Utilities will credit customers' bills for the NEG they generate at a fixed avoided-cost rate.   Certain utility-assessed fees may apply to net metered systems whose contract began after November 2014. Customer-generators may also be subject to tariff reforms in the future by directives of the Oklahoma Corporation Commission.","d":"f","e":"au"},{"$":2165,"a":"West Virginia Solar Rights","b":"g_","c":"In West Virginia, local governments, homeowners associations, and other similar entities may not ban the installation of solar energy outright or unreasonably restrict its use. The ban further applies to deed restrictions, mortgages, and other property documents.   \"Reasonable\" restrictions are defined as rules governing the aesthetics, location, or safety of a solar device that do not negatively affect the device's performance or raise its operating costs. Restrictions designed to preserve historic districts or other sites of cultural significance to West Virginia are also considered \"reasonable\" and may be stricter than typical guidelines.","d":"f","e":"aR"},{"$":2109,"a":"Maine Solar Easement Rights and Laws","b":"g_","c":"Maine has adopted a state \"solar rights\" law to guarantee solar access to photovoltaic system operators.   No locality, homeowners association, or subdivision manager in Maine may ban the use of solar energy devices outright or unreasonably restrict their use. Unique to Maine, outdoor clotheslines and drying racks are considered solar devices. \"Unreasonable\" measures are defined as those which would negatively affect operating costs or system performance. Localities and associations do reserve the right to set reasonable aesthetic and zoning regulations for systems within their jurisdiction.   Property owners neighboring a solar energy device may voluntarily agree to easement contracts protecting solar access. At a minimum, easements should contain legal descriptions of the property in question. They will transfer along with the properties' titles.","d":"f","e":"$N"},{"$":2462,"a":"Solar Energy Option Requirement for Residential Developments","b":"g_","c":"In New Jersey, the designers of new housing developments or residential subdivisions over 25 units should consider solar access and offer solar PV to power the development when it would be deemed feasible. The planned system should have a rated capacity matching maximum estimated consumption for all units in the development.   HOAs and subdivision managers may access educational tools acquainting them with available solar options.","d":"f","e":"$g"},{"$":2474,"a":"Puerto Rico - Building Energy Code with Mandatory Solar Water Heating","b":"http://bcap-ocean.org/state-country/puerto-rico","c":"The Energy Affairs Administration in Puerto Rico is responsible for designing efficiency standards for territorial building codes.   Notably, all new single-family, duplex, and multi-family residences are required to use solar water heaters and be equipped for a future solar photovoltaic system via retrofits. Pool heaters must be powered by solar energy; new conventionally-powered pool heaters are banned from being sold in the territory.   Additional information is available from the EAA website.","d":"f","e":"$p"},{"$":2507,"a":"Dominion Energy - Home Builder Gas Appliance Rebate Program","b":"https://www.thermwise.com/builder-rebates/","c":"The Municipality of San Marcos provides a Distributed Generation Rebate Program for the costs associated with installing grid-tied renewable energy systems. To qualify for the Distributed Generation Rebate Program you must be a San Marcos Electric Utility (SMEU) customer in addition to being pre-approved by this utility. Single-family dwellings are required to meet certain energy requirements as specified by the utility. All systems must be installed to professional specifications. More specific details are supplied on the program website.","d":"f","e":"X"},{"$":2121,"a":"City of Gainesville - Public Facilities Landscaping Ordinances","b":"g_","c":"The Gainesville City Council has established energy efficiency design standards for municipal buildings and other public facilities. Each new structure must have a location for optimum solar access clearly marked. Designers should also consider moving or cutting down shade trees if they would hinder the efficiency of a future solar system.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2508,"a":"Dominion Energy - Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Programs","b":"https://www.thermwise.com/rebates/","c":"Small, medium, and large commercial customers are all eligible for rebates from Austin Energy after installing install photovoltaic systems. Incentives are granted after installation and per kilowatt. The rate of the rebate can range anywhere from $0.02-$0.08/kWh. The latest specifics of this program, including updates to the program’s rebate and its rates, should be found on the program’s website or by contacting Austin Energy directly.","d":"f","e":"X"},{"$":2499,"a":"U.S. Virgin Islands - Solar Water Heating Requirement for New Construction","b":"g_","c":"Any new building in the US Virgin Islands, regardless of purpose or zone, is required to use solar water heating by a 2009 statute. While conventional water heaters can be used in conjunction with a solar water heater, the solar device must fulfill at least 70% of the property's hot water demand.    Exceptions to the requirement apply where solar water heating would not be cost-effective. Additional information is available from the Department of Planning and Natural Resources.","d":"f","e":"O"},{"$":2132,"a":"Renewable Energy Trust Fund","b":"https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-energy-rebates-incentives","c":"At the same time Massachusetts established its Renewable Portfolio Standard, it also opened a public benefits fund to support public and private clean energy adoption. The Renewable Energy Trust Fund directly supports grants, financing, and customer rebates for solar, wind, biomass, hydroelectric, landfill/waste reclamation, and geothermal energy systems.   The fund is supported by per-kilowatt hour surcharges on all customers of a private utility. Cooperatives or public utilities may collect surcharges voluntarily.   The Massachusetts Clean Energy Center, which oversees the fund, submits annual reports on spending and compliance. These reports are available from the state website.","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2537,"a":"High Performance Schools Policy","b":"https://www.njsda.gov/NJSDA/Design/SustainableSchools","c":"Since 2002, new public school buildings in New Jersey have been required to meet green building standards sufficient to achieve a minimum LEED score of 29.   As of 2009, schools should also pursue formal LEED certification from the US Green Building Council. Facilities constructed between 2002 and 2009 are exempt from the formal certification requirement due to a historical surge in school improvement projects.   Additional information is available from the New Jersey Schools Construction Corporation website.","d":"f","e":"$g"},{"$":2164,"a":"Kentucky Solar Easements Laws","b":"g_","c":"In Kentucky, owners of property neighboring a small PV energy system or solar farm may agree to easements protecting solar access. At a minimum, easement contracts should contain legal descriptions of each party's property and the airspace above the property. Contracts should also outline termination conditions.   County registrars are charged with keeping track of easement contracts. Should a party to the contract sell their property, their part in the easement will transfer to the new owner.   Signing an easement contract is considered voluntary, and easement rules do not necessarily guarantee property owners the right to sunlight.   Additional information is available from each locality.","d":"f","e":"ah"},{"$":2150,"a":"Renewable Development Fund (RDF)","b":"https://mn.my.xcelenergy.com/s/energy-portfolio/renewable-development-fund","c":"Xcel Energy has administered a Renewable Development Fund since 1999. The fund's annual budget amounts to $9 million, the result of a state-set rate per nuclear waste reservoir at the Prairie Island, Minnesota plant. Additional funding comes from a surcharge on Xcel customer bills in Minnesota and western Wisconsin.   Funding supports incentive programs and other initiatives to adopt renewable energy. The University of Minnesota's Institute for the Environment also taps into the fund for its own research.   Additional information is available from the Xcel website.","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2140,"a":"Oregon Solar and Wind Easements/Rights Laws & Local Option Solar Rights Law","b":"g_","c":"Oregon has enforced a variety of state \"solar rights\" laws since 1979, making them one of the first states in the country to lower barriers to solar access under most conditions.  It is unlawful for local governments, homeowners' associations, or any entity dealing with a property deed or title to ban the installation of new solar energy equipment outright or unreasonably restrict its use. Provisions that existed at the time of the solar rights law's passage were deemed null and void.   Local institutions retain the ability to establish regulations on the safety of solar panels. They may also regulate the design or location of a solar device so long as cost-effectiveness or performance is not negatively impacted.  Later acts guaranteed property owners neighboring solar panel arrays the right to voluntarily agree to easements guaranteeing solar access. Easements take the form of a written binding contract and are permanently attached to the properties' titles. At a minimum, they should contain legal descriptions of all applicable property and airspace, provisions for compensation should a party violate the terms of the contract, provisions for amendment of dissolution of the contract, and the appropriate signature(s) from a local official.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2157,"a":"Societal Benefits Charge","b":"http://www.njcleanenergy.com/main/public-reports-and-library/program-budgets-and-filing/program-budgets-and-filing-0","c":"Since 1999, all residential and commercial utility customers in New Jersey have been assessed a Societal Benefits surcharge on their monthly electric bills. Surcharges support the Clean Energy Program, a central fund managing grant programs, rebates, and other incentives for energy efficiency projects and new renewable energy systems for low-income customers and neighborhoods.  Annual reports detailing surcharge revenue and spending are available from the Clean Energy Program website.","d":"f","e":"$g"},{"$":2147,"a":"SB 1149 Schools Program","b":"https://www.oregon.gov/energy/energy-oregon/Pages/SB1149.aspx","c":"Energy efficiency/renewable energy programs and improvements in public schools within the Pacific Power and Portland General Electric service areas are funded by the Energy Trust of Oregon. Funding is derived from a standard 3% surcharge on consumer energy bills. 10% of the total Energy Trust is earmarked for school-related initiatives.  Qualifying projects include educational initiatives and new windows, HVAC, water heating, lighting, and insulation/weatherization. Only projects suggested by a utility representative may be eligible for funding or incentives.  Additional information is available from the Oregon Department of Energy.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2550,"a":"Fannie Mae Green Financing – Loan Program","b":"https://www.fanniemaegreenfinancing.com","c":"Fannie Mae Green Financing Businesses offers a Green Rewards program for multifamily properties only. Single-family properties are excluded from this program, as are multifamily and cooperative properties under five units. The initiative behind this program is meant to offer preferential loan pricing for notes secured by a property with an eligible Green Building Certification. To remain eligible, property owners must commit to reducing the energy and water savings by 30%, half of which should be attributable to reduced energy consumption.","d":"f","e":"f"},{"$":2160,"a":"Energy Loan Fund (ELF)","b":"https://development.ohio.gov/bs/bs_energyloanfund.htm","c":"The Ohio Energy Loan Fund is administered by the Department of Development's Office of Energy Efficiency. The ELF is supported by the state Advanced Energy Fund and payments from the state's four private utilities.  ELF funds support energy efficiency loans for small commercial, industrial, nonprofit, and public-sector property. Funding is allocated proportionally across each of these economic sectors. The nature of the fund means that customers of local public utilities or cooperatives may not be eligible for financing. Additional information is available through the OEE website.","d":"f","e":"$a"},{"$":2174,"a":"Oklahoma Solar and Wind Access Law","b":"g_","c":"Oklahoma law dictates that landowners are entitled to the airspace above their land, not simply the land itself. Owners neighboring a solar panel array or wind turbine may voluntarily agree to easement contracts. Alternatively, property owners may lease a portion of their airspace to the owner of the solar collectors under the terms of their choice. Domestic use exemptions apply.","d":"f","e":"au"},{"$":2175,"a":"Solar Easements & Rights Laws","b":"g_","c":"In Washington, property owners neighboring a solar panel array may voluntarily agree to easements preserving access to sunlight. Easements in the state take the form of written contracts equivalent to interest in real property.   The state requires easements to contain legal descriptions of all subject property, airspace, and affected angles. Compensation provisions must be established ahead of time should the easement be violated. Provisions must also exist for the easement's modification or nullification. Should an easement meet state requirements, it will last indefinitely until manually terminated.   \"Solar rights\" laws bar local governments and HOAs from enacting prohibitions on solar energy usage. These entities are nonetheless allowed to enact reasonable aesthetic, siting, or safety restrictions that do not affect performance or cost-effectiveness.","d":"f","e":"Z"},{"$":2742,"a":"NC GreenPower Production Incentive","b":"https://www.ncgreenpower.org/become-a-generator/","c":"NOTE: Applications are no longer accepted for small solar devices.   NC GreenPower is a public incentive program administered by the state government in partnership with private utilities. The program effectively creates a large-scale power purchasing agreement (PPA) for owners of solar, wind, biomass, and hydroelectric systems not participating in a net metering contract.   Participants will receive compensation for the energy they produce and export to the grid at a fixed per-kilowatt rate. Rate schedules depend on what technology is used to generate the energy.   Additional information is available through the NC GreenPower website.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2376,"a":"Sales and Use Tax Exemption for Renewable Energy Property","b":"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=77-5725","c":"By an act of the Nebraska legislature, equipment used in the direct generation of energy from a renewable source may be eligible for state sales/use tax refunds. Refunds include 1.5% of local sales tax paid.   Equipment should be located on property valued at a minimum of $30 million; alternatively, the total value of the equipment itself should total at least $20 million.   A copy of the original statute is available from the Nebraska legislative website.","d":"f","e":"$D"},{"$":2613,"a":"Questar Gas - Home Builder Gas Appliance Rebate Program","b":"https://www.thermwise.com/wy/builder/BuilderRebatesWY.php","c":"Homebuilders in the Questar Gas service area may receive financial awards if their projects abide by energy efficiency standards. Awards are given on a per-property basis, with the average amount varying from time to time.    Each criterion or standard, such as efficient lighting, heating, or renewable energy use, is tied to a fixed dollar amount. Should a builder follow more standards or exceed certain efficiency thresholds, they will yield a larger award.   Additional information, including application paperwork, terms, and conditions, is available from the Questar website. ","d":"f","e":"a$"},{"$":2177,"a":"City of Sacramento - Solar Access Regulations","b":"g_","c":"The Sacramento Director of Parks and Community Services has regulations to help residents acquire solar access. Sacramento City Code dictates that, when possible, solar access should be considered before adding any street trees near residential buildings. The type of tree should be considered in addition to its desired location. The city of Sacramento is exempt from the stipulations set in the Solar Shade Control Act. The Solar Shade Control Act can be found in detail in the California Public Resources Code.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2173,"a":"Idaho Solar Easements & Access Laws","b":"g_","c":"Idaho has a \"solar rights\" law that offers two protections for home solar access.   As of 2019, homeowners' associations or other localities may not prohibit the installation or use of rooftop solar panels. These bodies may enact some rules on the aesthetics of panels, but these rules must be \"reasonable\" and not negatively affect the cost or performance of the system.   Further, property owners or subdivisions neighboring a solar energy system may voluntarily enter easements with the system owner to preserve solar access. Easements change ownership with the home or property's title. Of note, there is no appeal process for easements; if a party declines the easement, the property owner does not have a right to sunlight.","d":"f","e":"$I"},{"$":2185,"a":"Alternative Energy and Energy Conservation Patent Income Tax Deduction (Personal)","b":"g_","c":"Inventors in Massachusetts may be entitled to income tax exemptions and deductions pertinent to the renewable energy or energy efficiency devices they create.   Personal tax deductions apply to any income, including royalties, from the sale/transfer of an eligible invention's patent. Equipment that applies to the patent, the sales or operating costs of the equipment, or even real estate applicable to the patent may be eligible for additional deductions.   Each incentive lasts for five years, either from when the patent was issued or from when it was certified by the Massachusetts energy department.","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2195,"a":"Nonrefundable Business Activity Tax Credit","b":"g_","c":"This program no longer accepts new applications, and existing participants will no longer receive the program's benefits after the 2031 tax year.   Michigan businesses and institutions that perform research, manufacturing, or development activities in renewable energy may be eligible for a corporate tax credit.   The credit's amount will generally cover excess tax liability above a certain baseline amount determined by the company's previous returns. Returns for tax years where revenue fell below the baseline will not have the credit applied.   Qualifying facilities should be certified by the Michigan NextEnergy Authority.","d":"f","e":"$f"},{"$":2870,"a":"Energy Standards for Public Buildings","b":"Vh","c":"Missouri most recently updated its statewide green building law in 2015.   Any new state facility must meet standards set by the latest copy of the International Energy Conservation Code (currently 2015).   Existing buildings must reduce energy consumption by 2% per year for a total 20% reduction in 2025. New remodeling projects affecting at least half of the building's area or costing half of its assessed value should be subject to pre-planning impact studies. Designers should consider on-site renewable energy and water reclamation to provide a 25-year cost/benefit analysis.   Additional information is available from the Missouri DNR website.","d":"f","e":"$i"},{"$":2178,"a":"New Hampshire - Solar Access Laws","b":"g_","c":"Cities and counties in New Hampshire are encouraged to establish provisions for renewable energy systems in their zoning laws.   It is unlawful for local governments, homeowners' associations, or other entities to ban the installation of solar or wind systems outright or unreasonably restrict their use. Reasonable regulations on location, aesthetics, or specifications may apply so long as they do not negatively impact cost-effectiveness or system performance.   Generally, property owners neighboring a solar array or wind turbine may voluntarily agree to easements protecting access to sunlight or open air. Easements should be established in writing and include legal descriptions of all involved properties, the specific angles of applicable airspace, and provisions for amendments or decommissioning of the energy system.","d":"f","e":"$z"},{"$":2767,"a":"Commercial & Industrial Renewable Energy Grants","b":"http://www.puc.nh.gov/Sustainable%20Energy/RFPs.htm","c":"In New Hampshire, large commercial, industrial, nonprofit, or public-sector properties may be eligible for renewable energy grants through the state's Public Utilities Commission. Grants range from $150,000 to $1 million in size and can support new solar, wind, biomass, hydroelectric, or geothermal generation and thermal systems. Finished installations should be interconnected to the electrical grid under a net metering agreement.   Additional information is available from the PUC website.","d":"f","e":"$z"},{"$":2191,"a":"Edison Innovation Clean Energy Manufacturing Fund - Grants and Loans","b":"Vi","c":"NOTE: This program ended in 2012. The entry remains available for archival purposes.   New Jersey's Economic Development Authority (EDA) manages the Edison Innovation Clean Energy Manufacturing Fund. Eligible businesses that manufacture components for Class I renewable energy systems may be eligible for financial assistance from the Fund.   A maximum of $3.3 million is available in the form of both grants and loans. Grant funding supports proposals and site planning for new manufacturing facilities, while the loan supports new construction and improvements at existing plants.   Additional information is available through the EDA website.","d":"f","e":"$g"},{"$":2188,"a":"Puerto Rico - Economic Development Incentives for Renewables","b":"g_","c":"Renewable energy utilities, manufacturers, and suppliers may be eligible for a variety of tax incentives in Puerto Rico.   Tax rates for these businesses will be immune from increasing over a 15-year period. Credits of up to 50% will apply to new energy generation and equipment purchased by a manufacturer or research/development expenses. Companies may also receive a 90% property tax credit on pertinent sites.   Credits are supported by Puerto Rico's Green Energy Fund.","d":"f","e":"$p"},{"$":2780,"a":"Local Option - Energy Efficiency & Clean Energy Districts","b":"http://www.nh.gov/oep/resource-library/energy/#pace","c":"Local and county governments in New Hampshire may create property-assessed clean energy (PACE) financing programs to support property owners making renewable energy investments or energy efficiency improvements.   Effectively, PACE funding comes from the government, with applications and screening handled through a private lender. Repayment will take the form of a property tax lien senior to mortgages. Should the owner sell or transfer their property, the new owner will be responsible for the loan.   Any commercial, industrial, or large multi-family residential property may qualify for PACE loans. Single-family homes or multi-family properties below 5 units do not qualify due to regulatory concerns from the FHFA. Potential applicants should check with their local government to determine financing options and requirements for participation.","d":"f","e":"$z"},{"$":2426,"a":"Assessment of Farmland Hosting Renewable Energy Systems","b":"http://www.state.nj.us/agriculture/sadc/news/hottopics/","c":"Farmers in New Jersey who use on-site renewable energy may be eligible for special property tax incentives under the state's Farmland Assessment Act.   The law requires local taxation authorities to assess farmland by its productivity rather than its actual value. Should a renewable system (including solar, wind, or self-grown biomass) meet qualifying technical standards, sales of energy or heat from the system will not be assessed for tax purposes.  Additional information is available from the New Jersey Department of Agriculture.","d":"f","e":"$g"},{"$":2841,"a":"City of San Antonio - Sec. 35-398. - Renewable Energy Systems","b":"https://www2.municode.com/library/tx/san_antonio/codes/unified_development_code?nodeId=ARTIIIZO_DIV7SUUSRE_S35-398REENSY","c":"San Antonio's zoning laws dictate where solar farms and wind \"micro-turbines\" may be installed and used. Wind systems should have the express purpose of reducing the owner's dependence on power from a utility; they also must not exceed 100 kW in capacity. Solar farms have variable zoning standards depending on how the panels are mounted.   Additional information is available from the city website.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2444,"a":"Montgomery County - High Performance Building Property Tax Credit","b":"https://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/finance/taxes/tax_credit_exempt.html#p19","c":"Residential or commercial buildings in Montgomery County may be eligible for substantial property tax credits if they meet certain green building standards. The credit applies to any building that meets or exceeds LEED Silver certification. Depending on the building's certification level, 10 - 75% of the property owner's total tax liability may be covered by the credit; however, incentives will expire after 3 - 5 years.   Applications for the credit will be reviewed on a first-come, first-served basis. The county has certain annual funding limits for different credit tiers. The county assessor reserves the right to request inspections or document reviews to confirm the taxpayer's eligibility.   Additional information is available from the Montgomery County website.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2187,"a":"Edison Innovation Green Growth Fund Loans","b":"Vi","c":"New Jersey's Economic Development Authority (EDA) manages the Edison Green Growth Fund (EIGGF). Eligible businesses investing in new solar, wind, hydroelectric, biomass, or landfill gas energy devices may be eligible for a loan from the Fund.   A maximum principal of $2 million is available, some of which takes the form of grant money. Over the course of the equipment's installation, the business should commit to creating at least 10 jobs pertinent to sustainability, which can include equipment maintenance.   Additional information is available from the EDA website.","d":"f","e":"$g"},{"$":2851,"a":"Interconnection Standards for Small Generators","b":"g_","c":"The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), in 2016, issued Order 828 that was meant to revise the Small Generation Interconnection Agreement (SGIA) to require newly interconnecting small generators under 20 MW to ride through abnormal frequency and voltage events. Small generators, furthermore, under 20 MW, should not be disconnected during these events, establishing new interconnection standards and Small Generator Interconnection Procedures (SGIP) through the Small Generator Interconnection Agreement (SGIA). These procedures must be followed, under said contractional provisions, when connecting the generator with utility lines. Similarly, another new requirement states that utility companies provide developers of interconnecting systems with a pre-application report iterating the distance to the substation. This must necessarily be provided in that pre-application report.","d":"f","e":"f"},{"$":2686,"a":"H","b":"https://psc.wi.gov/Pages/ForUtilities/Energy/NetMeteringandBuyBackTariffs.aspx","c":"In Wisconsin, all private and local public electrical utilities are required to offer net metering to their interconnected renewable customers up to a maximum quota. Cooperatives may participate in net metering, but they are not required to offer it. Any system up to 300 kW is eligible.   Upon entering a net metering contract, the customer's utility will install a bidirectional meter to measure net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. Customers will receive either monthly or annual bill credits for the NEG they export at a fixed, avoided-cost rate.   Fees and capacity limits may apply. The Public Service Commission reserves the right to alter any net metering or energy tariff program.","d":"f","e":"$h"},{"$":2719,"a":"aJ","b":"http://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/0,1607,7-159-16393_53570---,00.html","c":"Michigan requires private/municipal utilities and electric retailers/cooperatives to submit Renewable Energy Plans detailing their compliance with the state's portfolio standards. By 2021, 15% of each company's electricity should be sourced from renewable means. Eligible technologies include solar PV, wind, biomass, solid waste, and currently-operational hydroelectric systems (new hydro does not count toward the standard).   Compliance is measured through a renewable energy credit system pegging electrical capacity to a dollar value. The standard law includes \"bonus credit\" provisions which a utility may earn for exceeding their standard quota or using an in-demand renewable technology.   Additional information is available from the Michigan state website.","d":"f","e":"$f"},{"$":2715,"a":"Renewable Resource Standard","b":"g_","c":"Montana first adopted a mandatory renewable portfolio standard in 2005. The standard covers all public/private utilities and cooperatives with over 50 customers. Current goals require at least 15% of the state's retail electricity to be generated using renewable technology.   Compliance is measured through a Renewable Energy Credit (REC) system pegging a fixed amount of electricity to a variable dollar value. To comply with the standard, utilities must purchase a minimum quota of RECs through net metering contracts or generate them through their own renewable energy facilities. Should a utility fail to reach its REC target, it will be assessed an alternative compliance fine of $10 per megawatt hour it is deficient.","d":"f","e":"$$","$O":"$K"},{"$":2733,"a":"Penelec SEF of the Community Foundation for the Alleghenies Loan Program (FirstEnergy Territory)","b":"http://www.metedpenelecsef.org/index.php","c":"Pennsylvania's First utilities manage two Sustainable Energy Funds, one of which is earmarked for the Penelec service area. The Penelec SEF was created through a partnership with the Community Foundation for the Alleghenies. Funding is acquired through a surcharge on consumer bills.   Each SEF supports loans, equity stakes, and grants for businesses, nonprofits, and public-sector agencies making energy efficiency improvements or investing in new renewable energy devices.   Annual reports detailing fund revenue and supported initiatives are available through the Penelec website.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":2454,"a":"Commercial Solar Property Tax Exemption","b":"https://www.dmme.virginia.gov/DE/Energy_Incentives.shtml","c":"In June of 2000, Austin passed Resolution No. 000608-43, mandating that all newly constructed dwellings must be built to conform with the U.S. Green Building Council Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Silver. This policy was further revised and enhanced in November 2007 under Resolution No. 20071129-045 to set two additional criteria for instigating the LEED Silver requirement for both new construction and major renovations. Likewise, home renovations smaller in scope but costing $300,000 or more and requiring work in the LEED energy and atmosphere, material and resources, must, at a minimum, necessarily achieve LEED Silver certification.","d":"f","e":"$o"},{"$":2697,"a":"H","b":"https://www.dominionenergy.com/home-and-small-business/renewable-energy-programs","c":"In Virginia, renewable energy customers may enroll in net metering contracts to receive compensation for using their generation equipment. Net metering is standardized for private and cooperative electric utilities, but not for local public utilities.   Upon approval of a customer's net metering application, their utility will install a bidirectional meter onto the system to measure net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. Customers will be compensated per kW of NEG at a fixed avoided-cost rate.   Fees may apply depending on system capacity and jurisdiction. Additional information is available from individual utilities.","d":"f","e":"$o"},{"$":2699,"a":"H","b":"g_","c":"In West Virginia, electric utilities must offer net metering contracts to their interconnected renewable energy customers up to a maximum quota. While up to 3% of distributed generation in the state can use net-metered solar arrays, wind, biomass, hydroelectric, and other renewable technologies qualify to receive tariffs.   Upon agreeing to a net metering contract, the customer will have a bidirectional meter installed on their system to measure net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. Utilities will credit customer bills for exported NEG at a monthly avoided-cost rate.    Aggregated net metering arrangements are available to customers with more than one metered system or customers enrolled in time-of-use tariff programs.   Additional information is available from individual utilities.","d":"f","e":"aR"},{"$":2758,"a":"NY-Sun Commercial and Industrial Incentive Program","b":"Vj","c":"Tp","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2200,"a":"Solar Energy Incentives Program","b":"Vk","c":"NOTE: This program appears to no longer be accepting applications.   By a 2008 act of the Pennsylvania legislature, the Commonwealth Finance Authority, Department of Environmental Protection, and Department of Community/Economic Development manage a statewide program awarding grants and loans for solar energy investment. Any business, nonprofit organization, or local government/MPO may apply for funding to support new solar photovoltaic and thermal systems.   The maximum available grant or loan available will vary depending on the type of applicant and various subfactors, which may include job creation or wattage capacity. Interest rates are fixed at 5%; repayment can occur over 10 - 15 years.   Additional information is available from the DCED website.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":2754,"a":"ad","b":"http://www.ripuc.state.ri.us/utilityinfo/electric.html","c":"Distributed generation and interconnection practices in Rhode Island have been standardized since 2011.   Unlike jurisdictions that use tiers and levels to organize energy systems, Rhode Island uses permit processes themselves as benchmarks. Systems at a qualifying capacity level may be eligible for expedited permit reviews and fewer regulations.   All systems must follow recognized standards such as those set by IEEE or UL. Utilities may require system owners to carry liability insurance coverage and/or install additional safety features such as outside disconnect switches.","d":"f","e":"$r"},{"$":2740,"a":"am","b":"https://psc.wi.gov/Pages/Programs/RpsCompliance.aspx","c":"Wisconsin first established a renewable portfolio standard in 1999.    Initial goals required at least 10% of the state's retail electricity to be generated using renewable technology. New specific goals have never been implemented, but utilities are nonetheless obligated to increase their renewable energy activities at a rate of 6% per year. Carve-out provisions apply to keep most renewable investments within state lines.   Compliance is measured using renewable energy credit (REC) and renewable resource credit (RRC) systems pegging one megawatt hour of electricity to a fluctuating dollar value. Utilities may generate credits through the use of their own renewable installations or purchase them through tariff arrangements and power purchase agreements. Each credit expires after four years of use.","d":"f","e":"$h"},{"$":2781,"a":"Q","b":"g_","c":"Distributed generation and interconnection have been standardized by the Maine Public Utility Commission since 2010.   Each energy system connected to the state grid will be assigned into one of four \"levels\" based on rated capacity. Systems at each level must follow recognized standards such as those set by IEEE or UL. Interconnection fees and application review turnaround will depend on the system's level.   Customers must carry at least $1 million of liability insurance coverage on energy systems between 1 to 5 MW, and they may be required to install disconnect switches or other safety features by their utility. However, they will own any renewable energy credits they generate and may sell them to the utility at their discretion.","d":"f","e":"$N"},{"$":2196,"a":"Refundable Payroll Tax Credit","b":"http://www.michigan.gov/taxes/0,4676,7-238-59553-265031--,00.html","c":"The NextEnergy Zone is located on the Wayne State University Detroit campus. The area is a Renaissance Zone, allowing renewable energy companies and institutions who locate inside to receive certain tax incentives.   Incentives specific to the NextEnergy Zone include indirect payroll tax credits for a company's employees, provided they work directly with renewable energy manufacturing or R&D. Credit amount is equal to an employee's salary times their state income tax rate as a percentage. Should credit exceed liability, a refund will be issued for the remainder of the credit amount.   Additional information is available through the NextEnergy Authority website.","d":"f","e":"$f"},{"$":2206,"a":"North Carolina Solar Rights","b":"g_","c":"North Carolina has a \"solar rights\" law. Generally speaking, it is unlawful for local governments to ban the installation and use of solar panels outright or unreasonably restrict their use. These entities may create reasonable regulations on system aesthetics or location so long as compliance does not hinder solar access or create additional financial burden.   Residents under a local government unreasonably restricting solar energy usage may have a civil action. Should they prevail in court, the local government will be responsible for financial compensation and legal fees.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2202,"a":"Focus on Energy - Business & Marketing Grant","b":"https://focusonenergy.com/","c":"Focus on Energy grant funding is available for Wisconsin businesses making new renewable energy investments or energy efficiency improvements. The maximum available grant is $10,000 to fund half of project costs. Eligible projects include new solar, wind, or biomass energy systems not involved in academic or corporate research and development. Grants may also support professional training and marketing initiatives.   To apply, the business should be located in a participating utility's service area and submit a successful proposal. Additional information is available from the Focus on Energy website.","d":"f","e":"$h"},{"$":2786,"a":"Alternative Energy Revolving Loan Program","b":"http://deq.mt.gov/Energy/EnergizeMT/renewable/altenergyloan","c":"The Montana Department of Environmental Quality operates a revolving loan program for home and business owners making renewable energy improvements and investments. Repaid funds immediately \"revolve\" to support a new borrower.   A maximum principal of $40,000 per loan is available at a variable interest rate (typically about 3.25%). Repayment periods can last up to ten years.   Applicants will be subject to standard credit checks, site audits, and technical plan reviews. Due to a limited budget and the revolving nature of the fund, disbursement may not take place immediately upon approval.   Additional information is available from the DEQ website.","d":"f","e":"$$","$O":"$K"},{"$":2213,"a":"Clean Energy Standard","b":"https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/All-Programs/Programs/Clean-Energy-Standard","c":"New York established a mandatory Clean Energy Standard in 2016 to consolidate and replace the expiring Renewable and Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standards.  The Renewable Energy substandard goals require 70% of the state's retail electricity to be sourced renewable by 2030. The state should phase out energy sources producing carbon emissions by 2040. The Zero-Emissions Standard and lower \"carve-out\" standards dictate minimum investment in specific zero-emission energy sources, including solar and offshore wind.  Compliance with the standard is measured using both Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) and Zero-Emission Credits (ZECs) pegging a megawatt hour of electricity to a fluctuating dollar value. All operation renewable energy systems in the state will generate at least one type of credit, though utilities are expected to purchase a share of their REC/ZEC quotas from customers through tariff programs.","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2792,"a":"Energy Loan Fund","b":"http://development.ohio.gov/bs/bs_energyloanfund.htm","c":"The Ohio Energy Loan Fund is managed by the Department of Development and is supported by the state's Advanced Energy Fund. Loans from the ELF support small businesses (under 500 employees), businesses producing manufactured goods, and public-sector agencies/nonprofits.  The available principal for an ELF loan ranges from $250 thousand to $2 million. Qualifying projects should be approved by an energy auditor and cut energy consumption by at least 15%.   Additional information, including a directory of loan servicers, is available from the Ohio Development Services Agency website.","d":"f","e":"$a"},{"$":2218,"a":"Commercial Energy Loan Program","b":"http://www.veda.org/financing-options/vermont-commercial-financing/commercial-energy-loan-program/","c":"Mid-size and large businesses in Vermont may obtain special economic development financing for new renewable energy investments and energy efficiency improvements.   CELP loans are offered through Economic Development Authority lending partners. Available principal tops out at $2 million and can fund up to 60% of project costs. Below-market variable and fixed interest rates may be available; repayment can occur over up to 20 years.   Standard credit checks, commitment fees, regulatory costs, and other terms/conditions apply. Additional information is available from the Economic Development Authority.","d":"f","e":"U"},{"$":2574,"a":"SREC Procurement Program","b":"http://www.srecdelaware.com/","c":"The Solar Renewable Energy Certificate (SREC) Procurement Program sets the process by which Delaware can create a market for the exchange of SRECs. The policy creates a conduit for solar energy generators to procure SRECs based on the size of the system. Generators apply through a bidding process to receive the certificates through new projects only. Applicants receive interconnection with the main utility grid to allow for the exchange of power for SRECs. Generators that use state-approved labor resources receive a 10 percent bonus.","d":"f","e":"$e"},{"$":2573,"a":"H","b":"g_","c":"North Carolina's three private utilities (Duke Energy, Dominion North Carolina, and Progress Energy) are required to offer net metering contracts to their renewable energy customers. Any solar PV/heating, wind, hydroelectric, or hydrogen fuel cell system (up to 1 MW in capacity) qualifies to enter a contract.   Once a customer and their utility agree to a contract, the utility will install a bidirectional meter on the customer's system. This meter measures net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. The customer's electric bill will be credited at a fixed avoided-cost rate for NEG generated during each billing cycle. Should generation exceed consumption for any given month, credits may carry forward to subsequent cycles.   Small systems (those under 20 kW for residential use or 100 kW for commercial use) may be entitled to fee waivers on net metering services, including costs to install the bidirectional meter.   Additional information is available from each participating utility.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2810,"a":"Q","b":"Vl","c":"Distributed generation and grid interconnection practices in Pennsylvania have been standardized by the state Public Utility Commission since 2004.   Generally, each new renewable energy system will be sorted into one of five capacity levels governing permit processes, fees, review turnaround time, and the IEEE/UL performance and safety standards to which the system is subject. The PUC requires all system owners to install disconnect switches at their own expense, but it does not require them to carry liability insurance (even though insurance is still recommended).   Additional information is available from the PUC website.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":2291,"a":"dO","b":"g_","c":"Under a Connecticut General Statute, localities may offer property tax exemptions on interconnected energy systems. Qualifying systems must have been installed on/after July 2007. Cities may also offer local property tax exemptions on certain complete renewable energy systems installed between 2010 and 2013 (at which time a statewide exemption supersedes local exemptions.)   Exemptions will renew automatically provided that the taxpayer does not make major alterations to the system. Cities may elect not to offer these exemptions or to levy operation fees in lieu of taxes.","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2242,"a":"Puerto Rico - Sales and Use Tax Exemption for Solar Equipment","b":"g_","c":"In Puerto Rico, equipment used to generate, store, and distribute solar energy may be eligible for complete sales/use tax exemptions. Systems that qualify should have a minimum warranty of five years and obtain a certificate from the Departamento de Hacienda (Revenue Department).   Additional information is available from the DdH website.","d":"f","e":"$p"},{"$":2823,"a":"Vm","b":"https://www.efficiencyvermont.com/for-my-home/Financing/Financing/PACE-Overview","c":"Cities and counties in Vermont may create or enter property-assessed clean energy (PACE) financing districts. Any property owner, including single-family homeowners, may apply for specialized energy efficiency loans through their local district. Active PACE programs cover forty different cities, including the Burlington metropolitan area.   Maximum available PACE loan principal, interest rates, and other terms and conditions will vary from program to program. Repayment takes the form of a property tax lien senior to mortgages; this means should the borrower sell their property, the new owner will be responsible for continuing loan payments.   Additional information is available from the Efficiency Vermont website.","d":"f","e":"U"},{"$":2828,"a":"Line Extension Alternatives","b":"http://publicservice.vermont.gov/renewable_energy/resources","c":"Vermont regulations require utilities to provide information about on-site electrical generation to customers requesting line extensions. The rationale for this regulation is centered both on sustainability and cost savings; it is possible for technology not using the grid to carry less operating costs than a connected line.","d":"f","e":"U"},{"$":2832,"a":"Rocky Mountain Power - Net Metering","b":"http://www.rockymountainpower.net/env/nmcg.html","c":"Rocky Mountain Power is one of three Idaho utilities that may sign independent net metering contracts with renewable energy customers. Eligible generation technologies for net metering include solar, wind, biomass, fuel cell, and hydroelectric.   At the beginning of the contract period, RMP will install or activate a bidirectional meter tracking net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. Customers will receive monthly bill credits for NEG at a fixed rate. Should generation exceed consumption for a certain billing cycle, credits roll forward through the end of the year, at which point RMP will mail the customer a check for the outstanding amount.   Certain capacity ceilings apply. Additional information is available through the RMP website.","d":"f","e":"$I"},{"$":2214,"a":"H","b":"g_","c":"Beginning in 2004, Indiana renewable or distributed energy customers have entered into net metering contracts. Any solar, wind, biomass, or waste reclamation energy system with less than 1 megawatt of capacity qualifies for these arrangements.   Once the customer enters a long-term contract, their utility will install a bidirectional meter to measure net excess generation (NEG) sent from the system back to the grid. The customer will receive a bill credit for NEG currently set for 125% of the wholesale rate.   Utilities may choose to set compensation caps, but may not charge customers to install bidirectional meters or administer the terms of their contract.","d":"f","e":"$B"},{"$":2244,"a":"Residential Renewable Energy Tax Credit","b":"http://www.energystar.gov/taxcredits","c":"The Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020, executed in the last month of 2020, has extended the phase-out date of tax credit benefits that were due to expire. Tax credits for residential energy efficiency have been retroactively extended to December 31, 2021. Property owners can exercise tax credits for residential renewable energy products such as solar energy systems, fuel cells, small wind turbines, and geothermal heat pumps through December 31, 2023. Any taxpayer seeking to purchase a certified energy product or storage system should consult their accountant or tax professional before claiming an energy credit.","d":"f","e":"f"},{"$":2260,"a":"Uniform Capacity Tax and Exemption for Solar","b":"Vn","c":"Vermont schools may claim property tax exemptions for the value of small solar PV systems up to 50 kW in capacity. In place of the property tax, a $4/kW charge is assessed on the taxpayer's utility bill.   Systems should either participate in a net metering contract or be used for non-interconnected self-generation. Structures used to house components or mount solar collectors may still be assessed as normal.   Additional information is available from the Tax Department website.","d":"f","e":"U"},{"$":2852,"a":"City of Columbia - Renewable Portfolio Standard","b":"http://www.gocolumbiamo.com/WaterandLight/Electric/renewableenergyportfolio.php","c":"The city of Columbia, Missouri has a local renewable portfolio standard (RPS) program supplementing the mandatory state standard. Columbia Water and Light, as the city's public utility, is currently bound by ordinance to source at least 25% of its retail energy from renewable sources by 2022.   Compliance is measured through regular proposals and reports addressed to the City Council. When possible, CWL must not increase the price of consumer energy by over 3% to fund new renewable energy investments.   Additional information is available from the Columbia municipal website.","d":"f","e":"$i"},{"$":2843,"a":"Energy Conservation Tax Credits - Competitively-Selected Projects (Corporate)","b":"Vo","c":"On occasion, the Oregon Department of Energy will announce opportunities for businesses to claim tax credits on large bid-winning energy efficiency projects. Previous announcements have covered efficiency in agriculture and manufacturing, solar thermal systems, and CHP systems.   Tax credits from an Opportunity Announcement max out at 35% of a project's equipment/installation costs. Credits may be claimed over multiple years depending on individual circumstances.   The application process involves audits and proposals outlining estimated energy consumption decline.   Additional information is available from the department website.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2219,"a":"Guidelines for Solar and Wind Local Ordinances","b":"g_","c":"Pursuant to the Texas property tax code, an exemption is allowed in the amount of 100% of the appraised value of a property value increase that arises from the installation or construction of any wind or solar-powered device, the sole purpose of which is to produce and distribute thermal, mechanical, or electrical energy for on-site devices employed to store that same energy. Solar energy devices constructed or installed on or after January 1, 2014, will be subject to the cost method of appraisal with the depreciated value based upon a useful life of ten years or less. To claim this exemption, taxpayers must access and complete the appropriate form called, “Exemption Application for Solar or Wind-Powered Energy Devices,\" found on the state’s website.","d":"f","e":"$o"},{"$":2228,"a":"am","b":"Vp","c":"Beginning in 2005, the District of Columbia has been required to meet certain investment quotas under renewable portfolio standard laws.   The District must derive 100% of its energy from renewable sources by 2032, with intermediate investment targets increasing annually. Sources qualifying to meet the standard were divided into two tiers based on efficiency and emissions; as of 2019, energy from the less efficient tier no longer counts toward the standard.   Compliance is measured through credits pegged to a dollar value. Retail customers \"generate\" these components through their use of renewable energy and \"sell\" them to utilities through net metering arrangements. Once \"in the custody\" of the utilities, credits will then go to meet the standard.   Additional information on the District RPS can be found on the DCPSC website.","d":"f","e":"ag"},{"$":2217,"a":"Agricultural Energy Loan Program","b":"http://www.veda.org/financing-options/vermont-agricultural-financing/agricultural-energy-loan-program/","c":"The Vermont Agricultural Credit Corporation is a legislative agency established in 2013. Loans from the agency's AELP program are designed for farmers and foresters making renewable energy investments or energy efficiency improvements.   Loans of up to $2,000,000 are available; the principal can fund a negotiable amount of project costs. Interest is at a variable below-market rate with payments based on energy savings.   Standard credit checks, commitment fees, regulatory costs, and other terms/conditions apply. Additional information is available from the Economic Development Authority.","d":"f","e":"U"},{"$":2858,"a":"Green Colorado Credit Reserve","b":"https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/energyoffice/commercial","c":"The Colorado Energy Office has established the Green Colorado Credit Reserve (GCCR) as a loss reserve incentive to private banks and lenders in the state. Individual loans of up to $250,000 for energy efficiency improvements on commercial property qualify.   In the event a property owner defaults on their loan, GCCR funds can cover institutional losses on up to 15% of the total amount.   The CHFA keeps a database of participating lenders and manages new applications. Institutions considering GCCR participation may apply to join if they meet prescribed guidelines.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2226,"a":"IADG Energy Bank Revolving Loan Program","b":"http://www.iadg.com/services/financial-assistance/iadg-energy-bank.aspx","c":"The Iowa Area Development Group, together with the Iowa Economic Development Authority, manages a revolving loan fund for businesses within the state to install renewable energy systems or make energy efficiency improvements. Loans are available at no interest and will be serviced by IADG or one of the fund's lending partners.   Projects funded by these loans should be geared toward cost-efficacy and productivity for the business and job creation for the state.   Additional information is available from the IADG website.","d":"f","e":"$l"},{"$":2864,"a":"Required Energy Efficiency Goals","b":"http://www.texasefficiency.com/","c":"Texas has adopted an energy efficiency resource standard in lieu of a typical RPS law. Private utilities may set their own annual energy efficiency goals; by law, new goals must continually exceed previous objectives. Uniquely, the standard covers both existing energy efficiency improvements and new renewable energy investment.   In lieu of a credit system, compliance is measured through annual Energy Efficiency Plans sent to the state legislature. Each report outlines the utilities' objectives and itemizes applicable investments and real cost savings.   Additional information is available from the Public Utility Commission website.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2879,"a":"City and County of Denver - Solar Panel Permitting","b":"http://www.denvergov.org/developmentservices/DevelopmentServices/HomeProjects/OutsidetheHome/SolarPanels/tabid/441392/Default.aspx","c":"The city of Denver is recognized as a Solar Friendly Community through its efficient and flexible solar permit procedures.   Builders must apply for electrical, plumbing, and zoning permits to construct new solar panels and PV systems. Most projects will have roofing and electrical plans reviewed on the day the application is submitted. If the project is located in a Landmark District, the review process will take longer and an additional Certificate of Appropriateness may be required.   New solar panel permit fees have a fee ceiling of $50 per permit. Construction fees may also apply; these will depend on the nature of each specific project. \"Walkthrough fees\" may also be assessed on applications for high-value projects seeking same-day review.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2383,"a":"Sustainable Energy Utility (SEU) - Revolving Loan Fund","b":"https://www.energizedelaware.org/nonresidential/business/low-interest-commercial-loan/","c":"The Delaware Sustainable Utility (DESEU) manages a Revolving Loan Fund to provide financial assistance to businesses and public entities making energy efficiency capital improvements.   The borrower may use loan funds before and during installation of their new equipment. Eligible projects and services include any procedures required to bring the property up to code in preparation for improvements.   Contracting services funded by an RLF loan must meet proper licensure and labor standards. For applicants, credit checks, bank references, and energy audits may apply.   Additional information is available through the Energize Delaware website.","d":"f","e":"$e"},{"$":2885,"a":"NY Green Bank","b":"http://greenbank.ny.gov/","c":"The New York Green Bank is a public financial institution overseen by NYSERDA. The Bank specializes in forming public-private partnerships to streamline financial considerations in green energy investment.   Currently, the Bank manages hundreds of millions of dollars used for renewable portfolio standard compliance, incentive programs, energy assistance, and project financing. It may legally involve itself with any renewable energy project and is formally charged with reviewing proposals for special financing agreements on the corporate and utility levels.","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2890,"a":"Renewable Energy Development Grant Program","b":"http://www.oregon.gov/energy/At-Work/Pages/Renewable-Energy-Grants.aspx","c":"The Oregon Department of Energy may award grant funding to renewable energy projects involving solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and some biomass technologies. The grant program is the successor to a corporate tax credit and remains closely tied to taxation through its funding sources.   Qualifying projects for a grant should be rated for below 35 MW. Applicants will be subject to fees of $500 plus 1.25% for processing and permit reviews. Approval is based on a quantitative scoring system.   Additional information is available through the ODE website.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2963,"a":"Permits and Variances for Solar Panels, Calculation of Impervious Cover","b":"g_","c":"In Maryland, localities must offer certain variances for photovoltaic or thermal solar panels during the permitting process. When a locality calculates \"impervious surface\" relating to solar panels, they must only include the base of the panels' mounting device rather than the panels themselves.   Exceptions apply to properties in the Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Bays Critical Areas.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2964,"a":"Q","b":"http://www.njcleanenergy.com/renewable-energy/programs/net-metering-and-interconnection/interconnection-forms","c":"In New Jersey, interconnection and distributed generation are standardized across private utilities only. Local public utilities and utility cooperatives are not subject to interconnection guidelines but may adopt them voluntarily.   Any system using a Class I renewable technology (solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, wave/tidal hydroelectric, landfill gas) may be connected to the power grid. Each system will be sorted into one of three capacity tiers governing permit processes, fees, review turnaround time, and the IEEE/UL performance and safety standards to which the system is subject.   For Level 3 interconnection (the highest capacity level,) utilities may require disconnect switch installation or a minimum liability insurance policy.   Additional information is available from the NJ Clean Energy website.","d":"f","e":"$g"},{"$":2455,"a":"Local Option - Residential Property Tax Exemption for Solar","b":"http://www.dmme.virginia.gov/DE/Energy_Incentives.shtml","c":"In Virginia, local and county governments may choose to promote solar energy adoption and recycling equipment through property tax incentives.   Participating localities may implement either partial or total exemptions on any equipment used to generate, store, or distribute solar power or energy for heating/cooling. Any solar PV and active/passive water or space heater may qualify.   Additional information is available from local governments.","d":"f","e":"$o"},{"$":2898,"a":"Q","b":"http://www.utc.wa.gov/docs/Pages/InterconnectionRulemaking.aspx","c":"Distributed generation and interconnection practices in Washington state have been standardized since 2007. All private utilities are subject to the standards; local public utilities and cooperatives are exempt.   Each new renewable energy system to be interconnected will be assigned one of three regulatory Tiers. A system's Tier determines the IEEE/UL/NEC standards it must follow and the rigor of the permit process, including application fees and turnaround times. Tier 1 ends at 25 kW, while Tier 2 ends at 500 kW.   External disconnect switches are required for systems at or above Tier 2. Utilities may require customers to carry liability insurance or a minimum warranty for their system.","d":"f","e":"Z"},{"$":2278,"a":"Renewable Energy Tax Credit for International Operations Centers (Personal)","b":"Vq","c":"S.B. 1484 of 2014 provides a tax credit for renewable energy systems used in manufacturing that produce energy. H.B. 2528 of 2017 removes manufacturer eligibility in 2018. Eligible systems must be capable of creating at least 20 megawatts of energy or a typical annual generation of at least 40,000 megawatt-hours. The tax credit of $5 million per year for five years for each facility. Taxpayers must apply to the Department of Revenue; the sooner you apply the better as when the $10 million is gone it is gone.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2246,"a":"Community Solar Gardens","b":"https://energyoffice.colorado.gov/community-solar","c":"Colorado HB 1342 established provisions for \"community solar gardens\" (CSGs) managed by investor-owned utilities. The current maximum capacity for a CSG is five megawatts. Capacity limits will increase to ten megawatts in July of 2023.   The law also standardizes subscriptions to CSGs throughout the state. Subscribers to CSGs must be located in the same utility service area as the CSG itself (previously, both the garden and subscriber were required to be in the same county). The minimum subscription is for 1 kW of power capacity at the total aggregate retail price. Total subscribed capacity cannot exceed the customer's average annual consumption by 120%.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2237,"a":"On-Farm Energy Efficiency Grant Program","b":"https://agpolicy.ky.gov/funds/Pages/program-portal.aspx","c":"The Office of Agricultural Policy, a unit of the office of the Kentucky governor, oversees the County Agricultural Investment Program (CAIP). Farmers may be eligible for program grants to fund energy efficiency improvements.   Eligible projects for grant funding include new implements, insulation/weatherization, lighting, HVAC, windows, roofing, and smart thermostats. New solar thermal/PV systems and wind turbines may also be eligible. Equipment and building materials must meet certain state efficiency standards.   Interested farmers may apply at any time and will be considered for the upcoming program year. Additional information is available from the OAP website.","d":"f","e":"ah"},{"$":2965,"a":"PSEG Long Island - Net Metering","b":"https://www.psegliny.com/page.cfm/Efficiency/Renewables/Solar/NetMetering","c":"PSEG, the private electrical utility on Long Island, has created its own net metering policies in addition to state standards. The utility has committed to net metering agreements for up to 150 MW of wind, solar, biomass, and CHP energy.  Net metering customers will be compensated through bill credits on the net excess generation (NEG) they export to the grid, as measured by a bidirectional meter. Should generation exceed consumption for a given month, credits will roll ahead to subsequent billing cycles.   \"Virtual net metering\" arrangements are available for agricultural renewable energy systems and microgrid customers.  As a condition of compensation, PSEG takes ownership of the renewable energy credits generated through the use of a renewable energy device under net metering. Additional information is available through the PSEG website.","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2966,"a":"Q","b":"g_","c":"Distributed generation and grid interconnection practices in Oregon are standardized by three different state statutes.   Generally, each new renewable energy system will be sorted into one of three capacity tiers governing permit processes, fees, review turnaround time, and the IEEE/UL performance and safety standards to which the system is subject. Utilities may require system owners to install disconnect switches or carry liability insurance within regulatory limits.   Special guidelines apply to systems under net metering contracts with private or municipal utilities.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2926,"a":"Green Building and Energy Reduction Standards for State Agencies","b":"http://www.des.wa.gov/services/facilities/Energy/Commissioning/Pages/default.aspx","c":"Since 2005, new state buildings and public remodeling projects in Washington state have been required to follow certain green building standards.   Any new occupied public building at least 25,000 square feet in size must meet the requirements for LEED Silver certification and pursue formal accreditation from the US Green Building Council. Remodeling projects should incorporate as many LEED principles as possible, though they are not required to pursue formal certification.   Additional information is available from the Washington Department of Enterprise Services.","d":"f","e":"Z"},{"$":2946,"a":"Puerto Rico - Interconnection Standards","b":"http://www.prepa.com","c":"PREPA, Puerto Rico's only private electrical utility, standardizes all grid interconnection and distributed generation practices in the territory.   Unlike jurisdictions that use tiers and levels to organize energy systems based on capacity, Puerto Rico uses permit processes themselves as benchmarks. Systems at a qualifying capacity level may be eligible for expedited permit reviews and fewer regulations.   All systems must follow recognized IEEE/UL standards. System owners must install external disconnect switches at their own expense and carry a minimum amount of liability insurance, with PREPA listed as a co-insured party.   Additional information is available from the PREPA website.","d":"f","e":"$p"},{"$":2932,"a":"Marin Clean Energy - Feed-In Tariff","b":"http://www.mcecleanenergy.org/feed-in-tariff/","c":"Marin Clean Energy is a community choice aggregator located in the northwest San Francisco Bay Area. CCAs purchase energy from specially selected sources their stakeholders choose, offering participating communities greater choice in green energy adoption. Currently, all Marin County residents are enrolled in MCE by default, though they may decline to participate.  MCE funds new local renewable energy, including solar, wind, biomass, and fuel cell generation, through a \"feed-in tariff.\" As enrollees install interconnected solar or wind energy systems on their own property, they will receive a fixed rate per kilowatt hour that returns to the network. Tariff amounts are based on energy capacity and characteristics of the systems MCE purchases. Incentives expire at the conclusion of a 20-year term.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2299,"a":"Energy Equipment Property Tax Exemption","b":"g_","c":"In 2006, Arizona's property tax exemption was established, originally only applying to the use of solar energy for on-site use. These devices added no value for the purposes of property tax assessment. Passive systems needed to be designated as such and may not be part of a structure like most windows. In 2009, this exemption was expanded to include other renewable energy technologies. To qualify for the exemption, the owner of the property must provide proper documentation of the purchase and installation of the systems to the local county assessor. This documentation must submit no less than six months before the full cash value is issued for the initial valuation year.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2945,"a":"Puerto Rico - Green Energy Fund Tier I Incentive Program","b":"Vr","c":"Through the Green Energy Fund, grants are available to Puerto Rico businesses, nonprofits, and public-sector agencies investing in new renewable energy systems. Each grant's value is based on system capacity and expected performance. The maximum grant will equal up to half of a project's total costs.   Tier I grants cover small systems up to 100 kW.   There are four application periods each year: July, October, January, and April. Should an application be approved, processing fees or performance investments may apply.   Additional information is available from the Green Energy Fund website.","d":"f","e":"$p"},{"$":2954,"a":"U.S. Virgin Islands - Net Metering","b":"http://www.vienergy.org","c":"While the US Virgin Islands is currently implementing a feed-in tariff, it will maintain net metering contracts for existing renewable energy customers through 2025.   The Water and Power Authority tracks net excess generation of interconnected renewable energy systems using bidirectional meters. Customers may receive bill credits for the net excess generation (NEG) their systems export to the grid.   Net metering is applied to systems rated for up to 20 kW on residential property, 100 kW on commercial property, and 500 kW on public-sector property. The feed-in tariff will eventually allow more customers and systems to participate.","d":"f","e":"O"},{"$":2422,"a":"Local Government Energy Loan Program","b":"https://adeca.alabama.gov/Divisions/energy/Local%20Gov%20Energy%20Loan%20Program/Forms/AllItems.aspx","c":"Through its public-private partnership with PowerSouth, Alabama's Local Government Energy Loan Program offers zero-interest loans to governments and educational institutes for improvements involving renewable energy sources. The loans are repayable through savings on utility bills. They may borrow up to $350,000 for eligible projects, while schools may ask for $350,000 pr campus or $500,000 per system. There is a minimum loan of $50,000. An energy audit must be completed to identify improvements and the recipient must be benchmarked using the Energy Star Portfolio Manager program following installation. Details and application are available on the program website.","d":"f","e":"$M"},{"$":2337,"a":"ad","b":"g_","c":"In April 2001, Arkansas directed the Arkansas Public Service Commission to establish rules for net metering for some renewable energy systems. It adopted those rules (Order No. 02-046-R) in July 2002 and amended them in 2012 (Order No. 12-001-R). Net metering is available to residents up to 25 kilowatts and businesses up to 1000 kilowatts, provided that they meet all applicable performance and safety standards set by the PSC. The customer must pay for all equipment, including an external disconnect switch (although this can be waived). Municipal utilities are not covered by these rules.","d":"f","e":"$S"},{"$":2368,"a":"Sustainable Building Design Revolving Loan Fund","b":"https://www.transform.ar.gov/building-authority/about/","c":"The ABA Revolving Loan Fund is an interest-free loan program adopted by Arkansas in 2009 (as loan payments go to the fund, the fund may continue indefinitely). It provides a way for state agencies, boards, and commissions (including those attached to institutions of higher learning) who own their own facilities to make renovations up to $25,000. It is funded by a grant from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 with contributions from the state general improvement funds. The loan encourages debtors to use the funds for ways to save and create energy for their buildings. For further information, check out the Arkansas Building Authority site.","d":"f","e":"$S"},{"$":2568,"a":"Vs","b":"http://www.arkansasenergy.org/government.aspx","c":"As of July 1, 2005, all state agencies are encouraged to use the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design and Green Globes rating system as much as possible. They receive additional credit for use of agri-fiber and composite wood products, post-consumer recycled content, and other environment-friendly products. The Sustainable Energy-Efficient Building Program directed the Arkansas Energy Office to reduce energy use in all state-owned major facilities by 30% by 2017 and conserve all utilities to reduce total energy consumption as justified by a life cycle cost analysis. Other state agencies have been encouraged to develop their own strategic energy plans.","d":"f","e":"$S"},{"$":2690,"a":"H","b":"http://www.arkansas.gov/psc/index.htm","c":"In April 2001, the Arkansas Public Service Commission was directed to establish rules for net metering of some renewable energy systems. By 2012 they amended those rules to exempt government entities and agencies from indemnity agreements. In 2013 it would add new net-metering tariffs for all utilities under its jurisdiction and in 2014 it would modify provisions for excess generation, including increasing the cap for non-residential customers and opening the docket for appropriate fees and terms. Of special note is that customers with multiple meters who generate excess electricity may, with 30 days' notice, use the funds generated for any meter within the same utility.","d":"f","e":"$S"},{"$":2060,"a":"Solar and Wind Equipment Sales Tax Exemption","b":"g_","c":"Arizona provides a tax exemption for the sale of solar energy devices and their installation by contractors; this includes wind energy devices as well. This eliminated the $5000 limit per device. It should be noted that photovoltaic devices and the sale of renewable energy credits are also covered. To take advantage of these exemptions, the retailer needs to register with the Arizona Department of Revenue prior to selling or installing solar energy devices; the exemption granted has no expiration date. However, note cities may have their own tax for such sales and installations, so it is important to check with the city.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2110,"a":"Arizona Solar Rights","b":"g_","c":"Arizona law protects individual homeowner's private property rights to solar access by dissolving any local covenant, restriction, or condition attached to a property deed that restricts its use. In 2009, the law sustained a legal challenge. A Maricopa County Superior Court judged ruled in favor of homeowners being forced to remove their rooftop solar panels by a homeowner's association. The judge ruled that the HOA could not prohibit the installation or use of solar energy devices, although it could adopt laws regarding the reasonable placement of those devices. It also grants reasonable attorney fees to any party who prevails against an HOA's board of directors.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2492,"a":"City of Tucson - Solar Design Requirement for Homes","b":"https://www.tucsonaz.gov/pdsd/water-energy-conservation","c":"In June 2008, Tuscon adopted an ordinance that requires all new single single-family homes and duplexes to be solar-ready. The ordinance was developed by a stakeholder group. New homes must either have a photovoltaic or solar water heating system installed or have the necessary hardware on hand so that such a system can be installed at a later date. This latter option allows a home to have some of the piping installed so that later installation is not that expensive. These requirements may be waived if it can be sufficiently demonstrated to a building official that compliance is not practical due to shading, building orientation, construction constraints, or the configuration of the parcel of land.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2500,"a":"Southwest Gas Corporation - Commercial High-Efficiency Equipment Rebate Program","b":"https://www.swgas.com/en/commercial-rebates-and-promotions","c":"The Southwest Gas Corporation offers rebates to commercial customers in Arizona who purchase energy-efficient natural gas equipment in order to better assist environmental measures. Customers of the natural gas company may apply for custom incentives. Those commercial customers interested in obtaining a rebate for their natural gas equipment should refer to the Southwest Gas Corporation website for more information. A list of rebates available through the Southwest Gas Corporation may found here. The rebates should encourage customers of the company to better access more energy-efficient equipment for their companies' needs. ","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2509,"a":"SRP - Solar Water Heating Program","b":"http://www.srpnet.com/environment/solar/home/solarwaterheat.aspx","c":"The Salt River Project's Solar Water Heating program provides incentives to encourage its residential customers to purchase solar water heating systems as back-ups to their electric systems, in hopes that the residential customers will use the renewable energy systems in preference to their familiar systems. The usual incentive for residential solar water heating systems is $0.30 per kilowatt-hour of the estimated annual energy savings, determined by calculating current use to determine estimated use for the next year. The incentives are pro-rated ($0.24 per kilowatt-hour) for systems where solar collectors are installed in sub-optimal locations, such as shady areas.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2701,"a":"dP","b":"http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/renewables","c":"SB 100 is a Special Bill that was signed into California state law in September 2018. The law altered some rules governing the use of hydro by public, municipally-owned facilities. The bill stipulates that 60% of all retail sales must come from renewable energy sources by 2030, and 100% of all retail sales shall originate from renewable energy and zero-carbon resources by 2045. The Energy Commission publishes two approved guidebooks that enumerate the various eligibility requirements under the Renewables Portfolio Standard program. Interested parties should reference these manuals to determine the specific standards and targets of the RPS program established in this bill.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2831,"a":"Tucson City - Solar Farm Permit Requirements","b":"https://www.tucsonaz.gov/gs/tucson-city-solar-installations","c":"The City of Tucson requires several permits for solar farms. This table shows all of the relevant information about the applicable regulations that apply to anyone looking to establish a large solar facility. For example, permits are required for groundwater/surface water management, review for the site/development plan, preconstruction, and the electrical permit. Permits last one day or 14 months, depending on the specific permit, so pay attention to the dates on each permit and mark them on a calendar to avoid confusion. It should be noted that some permits may not be needed, so check with the appropriate agency before paying for a permit.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2264,"a":"Empire District Electric - Solar PV Rebates","b":"https://central.libertyutilities.com/all/residential/ways-to-save/solar-rebates.html","c":"Vt","d":"f","e":"$i"},{"$":2070,"a":"Sonoma County Energy Independence Program (SCEIP)","b":"https://sonomacountyenergy.force.com/financing/s/about-sceip-financing","c":"Sonoma County's Energy Independence Program (SCEIP) was the first county-wide program to give property owners financing options for environment-related projects. SCEIP offers financing options for energy efficiency, renewable generation, wildfire safety, water conservation, and seismic strengthening projects for existing residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, and multi-family properties. Assessments are attached to the property itself. Energy audits are recommended for residential participants and required for commercial and industrial properties. The SCEIP offers a minimum loan amount of $2,500 with a fixed interest rate of 5.99 percent, minimal fees, and no money down. The loan is repaid over ten or twenty years through the property tax system. ","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2887,"a":"Santa Clara County - Zoning Ordinance","b":"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/dpd/AboutUs/Planning/Pages/Planning.aspx","c":"Zoning laws in Santa Clara County contain special provisions for solar and wind energy systems.   All wind energy systems are subject to noise, lighting, and anti-climbing restrictions. Turbines for commercial use must be a certain distance away from the property line on all sides and not obstruct the view of neighboring properties. Turbines for agricultural or residential use have a capacity limit of 50 kW per site and height limits of 80 - 100 feet (depending on the property's total area.) There are similar setback and non-obstruction requirements.   Agricultural or residential property owners may install solar panels anywhere on their property except for within the main structure's front yard setback. Rooftop panels may only add up to five feet of height to the main structure.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2145,"a":"Public Benefits Funds for Renewables and Efficiency","b":"https://www.energy.ca.gov/programs-and-topics/programs/electric-program-investment-charge-epic-program","c":"The Electric Program Investment Charge Program (EPIC) is California's public benefits fund. The program invests over $130 million into renewable energy research and development every year. Along with expanding the use of renewable energy, funding is used to advance electric technologies, support local economies and businesses, and improve the health and comfort of local communities. The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) oversees energy efficiency funding. The CPUC approves plans for efficiency programs every year. Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E), Southern California Edison (SCE), Southern California Gas Company (SCGC), and San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E) are the four investor-owned utilities that receive funding for efficiency programs. ","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2205,"a":"Sales and Use Tax Exclusion for Advanced Transportation and Alternative Energy Manufacturing Program","b":"http://www.treasurer.ca.gov/caeatfa/ste/index.asp","c":"To be eligible for the sales and use tax exclusion (STE), the property must be used to design, manufacture, produce, or assemble advanced transportation technology or alternative source products or systems. Electric vehicle, electric vehicle battery, and solar photovoltaic manufacturing have been approved for financial assistance. Other approved applications include entities involved in landfill gas and biogas capture and production, demonstration hydrogen fuel production, and biomass processing and fuel production. To be recommended to the CAEATFA Board for approval, applications must be fiscally and environmentally beneficial. Application fees range between $250 and $10,000, and administrative fees range between $15,000 and $350,000. Both are based on the total purchase price.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2535,"a":"Santa Clara County - Green Building Policy for County Government Buildings","b":"g_","c":"Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors instituted a Green Building Policy for all properties either owned or leased by the county in 2006. The standards of this policy were revised three years later in September 2009. Subsequently, all buildings exceeding 5000 square feet were required to meet Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Silver certification levels. All buildings over 25,000 feet are required to and be certified by the USGBC. Currently, the Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors is developing a LEED Existing Buildings initiative for all existing dwellings constructed before 2006. ","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2557,"a":"City of San Diego - Sustainable Building Policy","b":"http://www.sandiego.gov/environmental-services/energy/programsprojects/rescom.shtml#sdleed","c":"San Diego, California adopted a Sustainable Building policy when it passed Council Policy 900-14 into law. The policy specifically regulates building measures, private-sector incentives, health and resource conservation, outreach and education, and implementation. Among the several directives introduced, the most notable is a commitment to LEED Certification for all newly constructed city facilities and major renovation projects. Council Policy 900-14 stipulates that all newly purposed City facilities shall incorporate a minimum of 15% self-generation using renewable technologies. This policy shall be applicable only after a reasonable payback in energy cost savings can be demonstrated.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2674,"a":"Savings by Design (Offered by six Utilities)","b":"http://www.savingsbydesign.com/savings-design-program-overview","c":"Savings by Design is a program that operates in conjunction with the California Department of Public Utilities. It was established to incentivize builders and owners of commercial buildings to increase energy performance and efficiency. To participate, the project must qualify as a non-residential new construction or renovation project in the service area of one of the six participating utilities within California. To determine funding eligibility, interested prospective participants should contact their respective utility as early on in the design process as feasible. Complete, up-to-date details can be found on the program’s website.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2917,"a":"Green Building Action Plan for State Facilities","b":"http://www.greenbuildings.ca.gov/","c":"In December of 2005, California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger established a statewide Green Building Action Plan by executive order.   Under the order, all new state buildings constructed up to 2025 must meet a minimum LEED certification of Silver, make use of ENERGY STAR certified products, including solar PV and water heating, and meet state energy savings standards. Existing builidngs should comply with the state standards at minimum. By 2025, at least half of existing buildings should be in remodeling to achieve \"energy net-zero\" in addition to fulfilling LEED Silver minimum requirements.   Beginning in 2025, all new state buildings and large-scale remodeling projects must be \"energy net-zero\" in addition to fulfilling LEED Silver minimum requirements.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2079,"a":"Mandatory Green Power Option for Large Municipal Utilities","b":"g_","c":"By Colorado state law, utilities providing electric power to over 40,000 properties must allow customers a \"green power option.\" While technology used for the option does generate Renewable Energy Credits, these do not apply to Colorado's renewable portfolio standard.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2116,"a":"Colorado Solar/Wind Easements and Rights Law","b":"g_","c":"Since 1979, the state of Colorado has guaranteed its residents access to renewable energy through an \"Easements and Rights Law.\"   Under the law, homeowners' associations and local governments may not prohibit renewable energy or energy efficient construction, with the exception of technology that does not meet safety or visual design standards.   Property owners in Colorado further have the right to agree to solar and wind easements if they so choose. The law standardized processes for filing and reversing easements.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2842,"a":"San Bernardino County - Solar Energy Development Standards","b":"http://library.amlegal.com/nxt/gateway.dll/California/sanbernardinocounty_ca/title8developmentcode/division4standardsforspecificlandusesand/chapter8429renewableenergygenerationfaci?f=templates$fn=default.htm$3.0$vid=amlegal:sanbernardinocounty_ca$anc=JD_8","c":"San Bernardino County’s Solar Energy Development Standards outline the standards and permit procedures for the installation, maintenance, and decommissioning of solar energy generating facilities. Solar energy generating devices and their mounting structures are required to be set back from a property line either according to the standards in the Land Use Zoning District, or 130 percent of the mounted structure height, whichever is greater. Fees per acre or annual fees for a commercial solar energy facility are determined by parcel size. A Special Use Permit (SUP) is required before the start of any project, shall be renewed annually, and are contingent upon an annual review.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2365,"a":"City and County of Denver - Elevations Energy Loans","b":"Vu","c":"The City and County of Denver offer renewable energy and energy efficiency loans to homes and businesses through a partnership with Elevations Credit Union. Property owners may choose from a variety of eligible projects and contractors in an \"open market\".  The gateway into the Elevations program is through a property's EnergySmart advisor. Upon determining that loans may be necessary to fund an energy efficiency project, the advisor will submit application paperwork on behalf of the property owner. As a part of the application process, customers must pass a credit check and become members of Elevations Credit Union.  Rates and fees are subject to change. Additional information is available through the Elevations website.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2385,"a":"Local Option - Sales and Use Tax Exemption for Renewable Energy Systems","b":"g_","c":"An act of the Colorado legislature created property and sales/use tax exemptions and credits for residential and commercial renewable energy systems. Qualifying generation technologies include solar PV/thermal, wind microturbines, geothermal heat pumps, and some biomass plants.   Tax incentives are \"local options\" according to the law, meaning not every city or county in Colorado will necessarily offer them. Interested taxpayers should contact their local assessors to determine if the program is offered and if they themselves are eligible.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2459,"a":"Renewable Energy Property Tax Assessment","b":"Tq","c":"In Colorado, renewable energy systems and facilities rated under 2 MW are considered locally-assessed property for tax purposes. Local assessors should use approaches outlined by the state assessor, using cost, sales comparison, and income.   Green energy systems rated for over 2 MW, as well as hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass facilities rated for any capacity, are considered state-assessed property. They are taxed at the same rates and schedules as non-renewable energy systems.   Nonrenewable comparison value for state-assessed renewable energy systems is determined on an annual basis and takes into account the past five years of rates.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2687,"a":"H","b":"g_","c":"Since 2005, the state of Colorado has standardized net metering and grid interconnection practices. Standards were first devised in response to Amendment 37, a statewide referendum that was approved in the 2004 general election.   A renewable energy system will be eligible for net metering if it produces no more than 120% of a customer's average yearly consumption. Net metering rates must be \"non-discriminatory\" to any participant in the program, and electric utilities may not charge for the acquisition or installation of a bidirectional meter.   Net metering compensation is based on both net excess generation and Renewable Energy Credits.   The customer owns the Renewable Energy Credits acquired by using their system. Utilities can purchase them under a contract with the customer to last at least 20 years.   By state standards, rates should be fixed by the kilowatt hour and credited to the customer's bill. If a month's power generation exceeds consumption, the utility must provide reimbursement.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2710,"a":"Residential Energy Upgrade (RENU) Loan Program","b":"https://www.colorado.gov/energyoffice/colorado-renu-loan","c":"Homeowners enrolling in the Residential Energy Upgrade (RENU) program may be eligible for specialized loans to fund energy efficiency improvement projects. The program is administered by the Colorado Energy Office with loan servicing through Elevations Credit Union.   Interested homeowners will consult with a RENU advisor to determine eligible projects and obtain quotes. They may choose from a variety of eligible contractors to perform necessary work, but they must become a member of Elevations Credit Union to apply for the loan.   Additional information is available from the Colorado Energy Office website.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2750,"a":"City of Boulder - Solar Grant Program","b":"https://bouldercolorado.gov/solar/solar-rebate-and-solar-grant-programs","c":"Owners or managers of low and moderate-income housing within the city of Boulder may be eligible for grants to install solar PV and water heating systems. Local sales/use taxes from solar installations within the city fund these grant initiatives.   The amount of a grant will vary from property to property, but on average they will cover up to 50% of system and installation costs after any rebates or other incentives have been applied.   There are two application cycles annually with uniform submission deadlines: one ending April 30th and the other ending October 31st. Additional information for interested homeowners and nonprofits is available from the City of Boulder website.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2891,"a":"Q","b":"g_","c":"Since 2005, the state of Colorado has standardized net metering and grid interconnection practices. Standards were first devised in response to Amendment 37, a statewide referendum that was approved in the 2004 general election.   There are three interconnection levels with their own requirements and standards. A system will be assigned a level based on its capacity. Systems must comply with certain IEEE, UL, and state standards, and may have impact limits imposed relative to the remainder of the grid. Customers must further obtain liability insurance for their system at their expense.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2131,"a":"Connecticut Clean Energy Fund","b":"http://www.ctgreenbank.com/","c":"Connecticut's Clean Energy Fund was established in 1998 to support state investment and research in renewable energy. The Fund is administered by the Connecticut Green Bank and supported through a $0.001 cent/kWh surcharge on most customer electric bills. State legislators have granted the Green Bank a significant degree of autonomy in determining areas of investment; as such, it has participated in public/private partnerships to build renewable capital and established a PACE program as some of its more notable initiatives.","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2182,"a":"Sales and Use Taxes for Items Used in Renewable Energy Industries","b":"https://portal.ct.gov/DRS/Publications/Special-Notices/2010/SN-2010-9-1","c":"Beginning in 2010 with the passage of H.B. 5435, Connecticut offers sales/use tax exemptions on equipment used to manufacture solar PV/thermal, wind, and geothermal energy systems. Additional information on the exemptions can be found on the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services website.","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2253,"a":"Austin Energy - Multifamily Solar PV Rebate Program","b":"Vv","c":"Vw","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2588,"a":"Comprehensive Energy Savings Plan for State Facilities","b":"g_","c":"Minnesota first established green building standards in 2001 under Jesse Ventura's administration. The Dayton administration clarified and amended these standards in 2011 through executive orders.   All state agencies are required to establish energy efficiency goals which include the adoption of on-site renewable technology. Active/passive solar and small wind qualify for the on-site generation requirement. New state buildings must use ENERGY STAR certified materials and appliances. Designers may consider incorporating solar or geothermal heating systems, or systems whose components were manufactured in Minnesota.   Adherence to the green building standards is a prerequisite for state funding.","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2262,"a":"H","b":"http://psc.state.wy.us/","c":"In Wyoming, all public/private utilities and electrical cooperatives must offer net metering contracts to their distributed generation and renewable energy customers. Any generation system rated for up to 25 kW and which uses wind, solar, hydroelectric, or biomass technology is eligible for net metering.   Upon signing a net metering contract, the customer's utility will install a bidirectional meter to track net excess generation (NEG) that an energy system exports to the grid. Customers will receive bill credits for the NEG they generate at a fixed rate. Should generation exceed consumption for any given month, credits may roll forward to satisfy future obligations.   Litigation in 2008 allowed utilities flexibility in their net metering credit rates; while the avoided-cost rate is generally used, customers may be awarded for the full retail price of electricity should a utility decide.","d":"f","e":"a$"},{"$":2465,"a":"Tr","b":"http://www.ct.gov/dcs/cwp/view.asp?a=4447&q=521446&dcsNav=|","c":"State code compliance for renewable energy systems is managed by Connecticut's Office of the State Building Inspector. Localities will forward construction plans to the OSBI as a part of the compliance process, with the Department of Public Safety approving variances as needed.   State building codes include the 2012 version of the International Energy Conservation Code along with establishing other energy efficiency requirements for new construction. Any residence up to four units in size is subject to the new codes.   Any new building above a projected cost of $5 million or renovation above a projected cost of $2 million must meet LEED Silver certification or its equivalent. The builders need not seek formal certification, but should nonetheless follow the respective standards.   Connecticut localities must include permit processes for rooftop solar panels and other PV systems. Applications should be accessible online and have a maximum review period of 30 days, taking into account state building codes in addition to local ordinances.","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2304,"a":"Qualified Energy Property Tax Exemption for Projects over 250 kW (Payment in Lieu)","b":"Vx","c":"Ohio offers state real and personal property tax exemptions on large renewable energy devices. Any system built in/after 2010, rated for over 250 kW, and using solar, wind, biomass, or another renewable technology is considered fully exempt for its entire useful life. System parts, structural components, and equipment used to interconnect the system to a utility grid also qualify.  As conditions for the exemption, the system owner is required to create a minimum amount of jobs and enter REC purchase agreements with utilities. Systems over 2 MW may be subject to additional requirements.","d":"f","e":"$a"},{"$":2252,"a":"Austin Energy - Commercial Solar PV Rebate Program","b":"Vv","c":"Vw","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2475,"a":"City of Austin - Residential and Commercial Green Building Requirements","b":"http://bit.ly/1suoNdB","c":"The City of Austin adopted the first edition of its Climate Protection Plan in 2007 with the goal of reducing energy usage and greenhouse gas emissions. The initial plan set goals for most buildings to reduce their energy usage by 65 - 75% by 2015. The plan also established the Austin Energy Code, a local form of energy efficiency building certification, as well as task forces who would draft recommendations on Zero-Energy Capable Homes and energy efficiency retrofits.  Currently, Austin ordinances require energy conservation audits to be conducted on any residential or commercial property to be sold, with results and disclosures made to potential buyers. New homes built in the city must meet energy efficiency standards set both locally and by the International Energy Conservation Code.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2266,"a":"Renewable Energy Equipment Exemption","b":"https://tax.iowa.gov/iowa-sales-and-use-tax-guide","c":"Solar PV, hydro, and wind energy devices in Iowa are exempt from state sales tax. All solar and hydro system equipment qualifies by default; for wind systems, system, manufacturing, and installation costs are all exempt.   Additional information is available from the Iowa Department of Revenue website.","d":"f","e":"$l"},{"$":2347,"a":"Air-Quality Improvement Tax Incentives","b":"g_","c":"Businesses making air quality/energy efficiency improvement projects may be eligible for special financing and/or tax incentives from the Ohio Air Quality Development Authority (OAQDA).  Available incentives include exemptions on property tax, corporate tax, and sales/use tax. Loans may be issued through an OAQDA financing partner for projects necessitating new or replacement equipment or structures. Biomass energy facilities may also qualify for financing.  Additional information is available through the OAQDA website.","d":"f","e":"$a"},{"$":2314,"a":"Wind and Solar-Electric (PV) Systems Exemption","b":"g_","c":"Equipment used to produce solar or wind power in Minnesota is exempt from state property taxes. Revenue on these systems is collected through local and county-level production taxes on the energy they produce.   Production taxes will not affect most property owners so long as their energy system does not exceed 250 kW of rated capacity. Taxpayers are allowed to negotiate lower tax rates with local assessors so long as the state's revenue commissioner is notified of the agreement.  Interested taxpayers should consult with both their local jurisdiction and the Minnesota Department of Revenue.","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2275,"a":"Ashland Electric - Net Metering","b":"https://www.ashland.or.us/Page.asp?NavID=14015","c":"Residential and commercial property owners in Ashland may take advantage of net metering if they meet certain interconnection standards.   The local utility will install a bidirectional meter on each renewable energy system to track net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid each month. For their NEG, customers will receive monthly bill credits based on a fixed avoided-cost rate. Should generation exceed consumption, credits may roll forward to subsequent months. Outstanding credits after every March 31st will yield a cash payment.   Additional information is available from the EWEB website.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2302,"a":"Vy","b":"https://www.oregon.gov/energy/Incentives/Pages/default.aspx","c":"In Oregon, property tax exemptions apply statewide to new renewable energy systems. The exemption applies to any wind, solar, geothermal, and some biomass/fuel cell device used to generate power or provide heating/cooling. Systems must be interconnected to the grid and under a net metering contract to procure renewable energy credits.   To claim the exemption, property owners should consult with their local assessor. Assessors may not consider the value of the system for any purpose relative to the overall property value.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2931,"a":"Local Option - Building Permit Fee Waivers for Renewable Energy Projects","b":"g_","c":"The Connecticut state legislature has given local governments the authority to waive building permit charges on renewable energy construction. Eligible projects for a waiver include solar panels, wind turbines, fuel cells, biomass, and hydroelectric power up to a certain capacity.   Further legislation passed in 2015 requires local governments to design specialized building permits for residential solar panel projects. As with previous permit standards, authorities may choose to waive application fees for solar PV permits.   Interested property owners should consult with their city and county officials to determine fee schedules and whether a permit fee waiver may apply to their project.","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2306,"a":"Property Tax Abatement for Solar Electric Systems","b":"g_","c":"Solar photovoltaic systems in North Carolina installed after 2008 may be eligible for state and local property tax incentives.   At the state level, 80% of the value of PV system components directly involved in energy production can be claimed as exempt. Local governments may fully exempt PV systems if they are not interconnected or owned by a business.   Interested property owners should consult with both their tax preparer and local assessor.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2541,"a":"Green Building Requirement","b":"http://ddoe.dc.gov/service/green-buildings","c":"Beginning in 2006, the District of Columbia has required certain new construction to meet green building requirements. Unique to the District, new municipal buildings amd private buildings over 50,000 square feet are subject to the requirements.   Any new city building should meet at least the Silver level of the appropriate LEED standard. New public schools are subject to the LEED for Schools Gold standard, while new public housing projects must meet different Green Communities standards.   Beginning in 2009, new and renovated non-residential private buildings over 50,000 square feet should meet at least the Certified level of the appropriate LEED standard. Private schools should meet the LEED for Schools Gold standard.   To incentivize compliance with the green building requirements, new private projects pursuing LEED Gold certification may have permit reviews expedited.   Additional information is available from the DC environment department website.","d":"f","e":"ag"},{"$":2961,"a":"Q","b":"g_","c":"Beginning in 2006, utilities operating distributed grids in the District of Columbia have been required to conform to certain interconnection standards. Standards apply to any interconnected system generating up to 10 MW. Each system will be assigned to one of four tiers depending on its rated capacity.   Technical standards have been adopted from IEEE and UL guidelines. Under local amendments, interconnection agreement terms and fees are standardized. Customers bear the responsibility of installing proper technical and safety components and obtaining liability insurance/indemnity for their system.","d":"f","e":"ag"},{"$":2142,"a":"Delmarva - Green Energy Fund","b":"https://www.delmarva.com/WaysToSave/ForYourHome/Pages/DE/DelawareGreenEnergyProgram.aspx","c":"Delaware's Green Energy Fund was created alongside the state's renewable portfolio standard in 1999. Electric utilities in the state may contribute to the fund or establish their own similar fund in lieu of participating in the RPS; the current required contribution is $0.178 per megawatt hour sold in or transmitted through Delaware. Contributions to the Green Energy Fund support research in and procurement of energy efficiency solutions.   Delaware also has energy public benefits funds supported by state utilities. Around $2.6 million per year from the fund supports energy efficiency and renewable energy adoption programs, with $800,000 per year supporting programs targeted at low-income customers.   Additional information can be found on Delmarva Power's website as they are the most significant contributor to each fund.","d":"f","e":"$e"},{"$":2143,"a":"Delaware Municipal Electric Corporation - Green Energy Fund","b":"http://www.demecinc.net/","c":"DEMEC, an alliance of nine local utilities in Delaware, elected to create their own Green Energy Funds in lieu of participating in the state fund or renewable portfolio standard. Each of the cities of Dover, Newark, Middletown, New Castle, Smyrna, Seaford, Clayton, Milford, and Lewes has an individual fund supported by a tariff on customer energy bills. In Dover, Milford, and Newark, funding currently supports a variety of incentive programs for renewable energy adoption.   Central DEMEC policies dictate that cities cannot access other local funds. Incentive programs or other initiatives may therefore have stricter financial or practical limitations through the fiscal year. Additional information is available on the DEMEC website.","d":"f","e":"$e"},{"$":2694,"a":"H","b":"http://depsc.delaware.gov/electric.shtml","c":"Utilities in the state of Delaware participate in net metering arrangements with their distributed renewable energy customers. Most solar PV, wind, hydroelectric, or fuel cell system qualifies, as well as some electric vehicles sending energy back to the grid. Capacity limits for residential customers are 25 kW; for farms, 100 kW; for non-residential DEC/municipal customers, 500 kW; and for non-residential Delmarva customers, 2 MW.   Participating customers agree to sell their net excess generation (NEG) back to the utility. They may choose to be paid an annual lump sum or receive regular bill credits at a variable rate. Under the monthly option, should generation exceed consumption for a cycle, the NEG credits will carry over to the next one. Any unclaimed credits will be paid directly to the customer at the end of the year.   \"Virtual net metering\" arrangements are intended for customers using a community renewable microgrid. The utility will compensate subscribers for combined NEG at a wholesale rate.   Additional information is available from the DEPSC website.","d":"f","e":"$e"},{"$":2393,"a":"Q","b":"g_","c":"Rules for interconnecting distributed energy devices to the power grid are standardized in Florida. Interconnection standards are distributed among three tiers. Each new generation system will be sorted into a tier based on its rated capacity.   Owners of small-capacity systems are not liable for application fees or insurance/warranty requirements, but must still have several safety systems equipped such as disconnect switches and circuit breakers. Larger systems will have a more complicated permitting process and must carry minimum liability insurance coverage.   Expedited review or interconnection may be possible for systems that do not exceed the property's average consumption.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2288,"a":"dQ","b":"http://www.mass.gov/dor/local-officials/","c":"Solar, wind, and certain hydroelectric power and thermal systems in Massachusetts may be entitled to property tax exemptions. Exemptions last for 20 years and only apply to the value the system adds to the property.   Systems that have additional purposes beyond the generation of energy (for example, maintaining structural integrity) do not qualify for an exemption; however, structural components of the system such as ducts or fans do qualify.   Should the system be located in an Economic Opportunity Zone or Economic Target Area, tax incentives may be issued as a refund rather than an exemption.   Property owners wishing to claim an exemption should contact their local assessor, as tax codes vary from county to county.","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2321,"a":"Solar Energy System and Cogeneration System Personal Property Tax Credit","b":"g_","c":"D.C. residents who install solar or CHP equipment may be entitled to a property tax exemption.   Energy systems relying exclusively on solar sources are fully exempt from property tax, with lost revenue being replaced by the District's Renewable Energy Development Fund. The tax code defines solar systems broadly to include PV, water heating, and HVAC.   Cogeneration equipment qualifying for an exemption should be used for HVAC-related or commercial/industrial means.","d":"f","e":"ag"},{"$":2567,"a":"Energy Conservation in Public Buildings","b":"http://www.dms.myflorida.com/business_operations/real_estate_development_management/facilities_management/sustainable_buildings_and_energy_initiatives","c":"A 2007 law requires the Floridian government to adopt energy-efficient building and generation standards. Currently, the state must cut its greenhouse gas emissions by 40% by 2025.   Any new construction should be designed to achieve an optimum ratio of LEED certification level to project cost. Where it is financially sustainable, new state buildings and public schools should seek to adopt at least a solar thermal system for water and space heating. Compliance is enforced through a group of specialized green building inspectors trained at local community colleges. Occasionally, the state may enter contracts with existing buildings to provide assistance with energy efficiency and other sustainable improvements.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2837,"a":"Miami-Dade County - Solar System Permitting","b":"http://www.miamidade.gov/building/","c":"Due to Miami-Dade County's hurricane-prone location, property owners must abide by unique requirements when installing new solar systems. Solar permits are obtained from the county rather than individual municipalities.   Permit applications must include a roof plan including drawings of the solar installation's structure and electrical layout.   More information on solar codes is listed on the application form itself, available from the county website.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2447,"a":"H","b":"g_","c":"Under Iowa law, property owners operating renewable energy/distributed generation systems may enter long-term net metering or inflow/outflow tariff arrangements with their local electric utility.   Any distributed renewable system a utility installs will have a bidirectional meter equipped to measure net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. The utility will compensate the customer-generator for this energy at a fixed per-kilowatt rate on their monthly energy bills. Net metering rates vary from location to location and from utility to utility.   Recent changes to distributed generation policies are slowly phasing out net metering in favor of inflow/outflow tariffs. Tariff compensation is based on renewable energy credits; the value of a single credit is still being determined. The transition will be complete in 2027.","d":"f","e":"$l"},{"$":2332,"a":"Low-Interest Energy Loan Programs","b":"https://oemr.idaho.gov/loan-program/","c":"Residents and businesses in Idaho may be eligible for special financing on energy efficiency improvements through the State Energy Loan Program (SELP). Projects that qualify for loans include lighting, windows, insulation/weatherization, HVAC, certain large appliances, and new renewable energy systems (solar PV, small turbines, etc.)   SELP applicants are subject to standard credit checks and must provide property or equipment collateral to secure the loan. Once approved, interest rates remain at 4% for a maximum 5-year payment term. A $100 (residential) or $250 (commercial) administrative fee must be paid between project approval and the credit check.   Additional information is available from the Idaho Office of Energy Resources website.","d":"f","e":"$I"},{"$":2925,"a":"Broward County Online Solar Permitting","b":"https://gosolar.broward.org/gosolar/","c":"Go SOLAR is the new online portal for solar equipment permits in Broward County. Any residential or small business property may use the system for their regulatory needs when installing a new PV system.   Go SOLAR's design has allowed the county to condense solar permit applications to one common form. Applicants are limited to selecting from a finite list of \"pre-authorized\" designs and plans; while they may submit their own documentation for a custom design, they must do so in person.   Additional information is available through the portal itself.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2307,"a":"Renewable Energy Sales and Use Tax Abatement","b":"Vz","c":"In Nevada, state sales tax abatements are available for certain mid-sized commercial renewable energy systems. An abatement lasts for three years and will lower tax rates on energy a system generates to 2.6%. Qualifying systems should be rated for at least 10 MW in capacity. Solar/geothermal systems exporting energy for at least 25,840,000 BTU of heat may also qualify.   As a condition of receiving the abatement, property owners may be required to create construction jobs for Nevada residents. New positions should include health insurance and minimum benefits packages.   Additional information is available from the Nevada State Office of Energy.","d":"f","e":"$b"},{"$":2881,"a":"Georgia Green Loans Save & Sustain Program","b":"http://www.georgiagreenloans.org","c":"Georgia Green Loans (GGL) is a microlender funded through grants from the 2009 federal stimulus package. Today, they offer specialized financing to Georgia businesses looking to make energy efficiency capital improvements. Eligible projects for loan funding include insulation/weatherization, HVAC, renewable energy, and appliances meeting ENERGY STAR certification.   Available loan principal ranges from $500 to $50,000 with a five-year maximum repayment term. Interest rates may vary but will remain consistently low.   Additional information is available through the GGL website.","d":"f","e":"$y"},{"$":2401,"a":"Priority Permit Processing for Green Buildings","b":"g_","c":"Hawaii state regulations standardize local permit processes for energy efficiency and renewable energy projects. Under certain conditions, permit reviews may be expedited or have any processing/application fees waived.   Eligible projects must meet at least LEED Silver, the equivalent Green Globes rating, or another nationally-recognized energy efficiency metric.   Interested Hawaiians should contact their county government for their locality's own guidelines and application forms.","d":"f","e":"V"},{"$":2336,"a":"Community Conservation Challenge","b":"http://www.in.gov/oed/2645.htm","c":"NOTE: This program is closed to new applicants.   Indiana's Community Conservation Challenge is a grant program managed by the Office of Energy Development. Commercial, industrial, or agricultural property owners may be eligible for $20,000 - $80,000 to install new renewable energy systems or make energy efficiency improvements.   Projects that may qualify for funding include green vehicles, HVAC, lighting, solar PV/thermal systems, and wind turbines. At least one community must partner with the property owner, and the completed project should be visible to the public eye.   Additional information is available from the OED website.","d":"f","e":"$B"},{"$":2215,"a":"H","b":"VA_","c":"Kentucky requires private electrical utilities in the Commonwealth to collect renewable energy credits through net metering arrangements with their customers.   Any solar, wind, biomass, or other renewable energy system rated for under 45 kW should have a bidirectional meter equipped to measure net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. Customers will be compensated at a rate set by the state utility regulator. As of 2021, the rate per kilowatt hour is 9.746 cents.   Systems entering a net metering contract must comply with certain IEEE and UL standards. Utilities reserve the right to restrict NEG exports to keep the grid stable.   Additional information is available from the Kentucky Public Service Commission website.","d":"f","e":"ah"},{"$":2419,"a":"Farm and Aquaculture Alternative Energy Loan","b":"http://hdoa.hawaii.gov/agl/alternative-energy-loan-program/","c":"Hawaiian farmers, including fish farmers, may be eligible for special financing from the state government to fund energy efficiency/renewable energy improvement projects. Loans have a maximum principal of 85% of the applicant's project costs up to $1.5 million. Interest rates vary between agriculture and aquacultural property, but they will range from 3 - 5% on unpaid principal only. Repayment periods may extend up to forty years.   Loans are serviced by the state Department of Agriculture. The application process includes standard credit checks.   Additional information is available from the DOA website.","d":"f","e":"V"},{"$":2463,"a":"Solar Water Heating Requirement for New Residential Construction","b":"g_","c":"Beginning in the summer of 2008, all new single-family residential construction in Hawaii is effectively required to have a solar water heater. Localities within the state may not approve building permits for single-family homes without a solar water heating system that complies with UL standards.   Exemptions may apply for sites with poor solar access or where operating costs exceed benefits. These exemptions are granted through variances in the permitting process.   Due to the requirement, Hawaii no longer offers state tax exemptions on solar water heaters.","d":"f","e":"V"},{"$":2692,"a":"Distributed Generation Tariffs","b":"VB","c":"Interconnected renewable energy and distributed generation customers throughout Hawaii may be compensated for using their system through either grid-supply or Smart Export tariffs (net metering was abolished in 2015.)   Under grid-supply tariffs, customer-generators will be credited on their monthly bills for energy sent back to the grid. Unlike net metering, the utility has direct control over how much energy is returned; this is to protect the grid and standardize capacity as per requirements. Different islands have different rate schedules, and rates will vary from time to time.   Smart Export tariffs apply to renewable energy systems containing a separate storage module. Excess generation from the system will be used to charge the battery during the daytime, and this energy will be returned to the grid at night. Like grid-supply programs, different islands have different rate schedules for this excess generation.   \"Community-based tariffs\" may apply for microgrid subscribers. These programs function similarly to individual systems, but compensation will be distributed to all subscribers in the proper proportions.","d":"f","e":"V"},{"$":2721,"a":"Alternative Energy Law (AEL)","b":"g_","c":"Iowa was the first state ever to adopt a renewable portfolio standard guiding future energy investments.   In its early stages, the standard required MidAmerican and Alliant Energy to generate at least 105 total megawatts of energy from renewable sources. As of 2017, Iowa had the third largest active renewable capacity in the country at 7,312 MW; under 40% of this energy was generated by wind turbines.   Adherence is measured through both annual reports and a renewable energy credit system. By means of long-term contracts, utilities may purchase the credits a renewable energy customer-generator produces to go toward their portion of the RPS.","d":"f","e":"$l"},{"$":2115,"a":"Illinois Solar and Wind Rights","b":"g_","c":"By state statute, Illinois residents have certain rights when it comes to renewable energy.   HOAs, condo associations, and other subdivision associations/local governments are required to disclose a standardized energy policy outlining any reasonable restrictions on solar energy devices, the association's solar permitting process, and their stance on allowing or restricting wind energy devices.   \"Reasonable\" rules are defined as those which do not negatively affect a solar system's operating costs or performance. Rules on location or aesthetics may be adopted. However, associations may not prohibit outright the installation and use of solar equipment.   Localities and associations may prohibit the installation and use of wind energy devices.","d":"f","e":"$q"},{"$":2351,"a":"Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Project Financing","b":"g_","c":"Through the Illinois Finance Authority, schools, nonprofits, and businesses in the state may be eligible to receive bonds and other financial assistance for energy efficiency improvements.   Eligible projects include solar, wind, biomass, hydroelectric, and geothermal power systems. Energy storage equipment, efficient building materials, and certain appliances may also be covered.   Certain restrictions and eligibility requirements apply. Additional information is available from the IFA website.","d":"f","e":"$q"},{"$":2906,"a":"VC","b":"http://www.icc.illinois.gov/electricity/ElectricityProcurement.aspx","c":"The Illinois Power Agency is a legislative organization that aids several private electrical utilities (Commonwealth Edison and Ameren, specifically) in purchasing renewable energy credits, including credits designated exclusively for solar energy.   To meet renewable portfolio standards, the IPA acts as a diplomatic middleman to create purchasing agreements between utilities. As IPA both designs and operates procurement programs using a variety of tracking systems, customers participating in arrangements such as net metering may interface directly with the IPA.   Additional information is available from the agency website.","d":"f","e":"$q"},{"$":2542,"a":"City of Bloomington - Green Building Requirements for Municipal Buildings","b":"g_","c":"Beginning in 2009, new public buildings in Bloomington, Indiana should meet at least LEED Silver certification. Where feasible, however, contractors should seek a Platinum or Gold certification. Under the same ordinance, all existing municipal buildings will undergo audits to determine which improvement projects would be necessary to achieve LEED Silver certification.   Exemptions to the ordinance may apply if costs of green building exceed reasonable benefits or if the city's payback period would exceed ten years.   Additional information is available from the Bloomington city website.","d":"f","e":"$B"},{"$":2682,"a":"NIPSCO - Feed-In Tariff","b":"https://www.nipsco.com/our-services/renewable-energy-projects/feed-in-tariff-program","c":"NIPSCO pays feed-in tariffs to distributed renewable energy customers with systems rated for 3 kilowatts to one megawatt of capacity. Monthly compensation will take the form of a bill credit based on the amount of excess energy sent back to the grid. Unlike net metering, NIPSCO has greater control over how much of a customer's generated energy can be considered \"excess.\" This control is to keep the grid stable.   Customers must \"opt in\" to receive tariffs by filling out an application on the NIPSCO website and paying an administration fee based on system capacity; the current fee is $1 per kilowatt plus $25.","d":"f","e":"$B"},{"$":2729,"a":"Clean Energy Portfolio Standard","b":"http://www.in.gov/oed/2649.htm","c":"Indiana has adopted a non-binding renewable portfolio standard called the CHOICE. There have been three clean energy targets set with the final goal of sourcing 10% of the state's energy from renewable sources by 2025. Unique to the CHOICE standard, up to 30% of investments can be in cleaner conventional energy (natural gas, CHP, and clean coal).   Participation in the CHOICE is completely voluntary. Interested utilities can register with the state's Utility Regulatory Commission to submit business and project plans. As a utility makes CHOICE investments, they will earn Clean Energy Credits pegging energy capacity to a fixed dollar value.   Additional information is available from the CHOICE website.","d":"f","e":"$B"},{"$":2901,"a":"City of Bloomington - Sustainable Development Incentives","b":"http://bloomington.in.gov/documents/viewDocument.php?document_id=2194","c":"Special administrative incentives may apply to new construction in Bloomington, IN if it meets certain green building standards.   The city has established standards across four areas, including energy efficiency, landscape/water efficiency, public policy (specifically promoting alternative vehicles), and public transportation. Buildings meeting certain minimum quotas for projects in the goal areas may qualify for permit fee waivers and less strict setback requirements.   Additional information is available from the Bloomington city website.","d":"f","e":"$B"},{"$":2192,"a":"Incentives for Energy Independence","b":"VD","c":"Various tax incentives are available in Kentucky to encourage renewable adoption research and adoption in the Commonwealth.   New renewable generation farms, such as those using solar, wind, or biomass technology, may be totally exempt from state income tax, entity tax, and sales/use tax. Employees maintaining the systems may be entitled to tax credits equal to a 4% wage assessment on employers. Exemptions or special assessments are determined on a case-by-case basis and will last for up to 25 years.   Certain administrative fees payable to the Kentucky Economic Development Finance Authority may apply. Additional information is available from the Think Kentucky website.","d":"f","e":"ah"},{"$":2825,"a":"Mathias Agricultural Energy Efficiency Grant program","b":"http://energy.maryland.gov/business/Pages/incentives/MathiasAg.aspx","c":"Farmers and other agricultural property/business owners in Maryland may be entitled to energy efficiency incentives from the state Energy Administration.   The Mathias Program awards grants to fund energy efficiency improvement projects for existing facilities. Eligible projects include insulation/weatherization, motors, lighting, and methane digestion. Grants may also fund new renewable energy systems, including solar PV, wind turbines, and biomass devices.   Applications will be reviewed on a rolling, first-come/first-served basis. Additional information is available from the MEA website.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2135,"a":"Louisiana Solar Rights","b":"g_","c":"Louisianans have the right to access sunlight for solar power as dictated by HB 751.   Under the law, subdivision or homeowners' associations, property managers, and localities may not ban tenants or homeowners from installing solar energy collection equipment. It does not matter whether the equipment is part of a PV, water heater, or pool heater. Associations may, however, establish reasonable aesthetic or location restrictions that do not adversely affect system performance or operating costs.   Certain locations, including historic areas and landmarks as determined by cities or parishes, are exempt from the law to preserve aesthetics and character.","d":"f","e":"$P"},{"$":2819,"a":"New Orleans City - Energy Smart Program","b":"https://www.energysmartnola.info/about/what-energy-smart","c":"The Energy Smart program is a joint venture between Entergy and the City of New Orleans. Orleans Parish Entergy customers may be eligible for a variety of rebates from the city government for new energy efficient equipment and improvement projects.   Available rebates will change from time to time. Current offers include HVAC, windows, insulation/weatherization, ductwork, CFL/LED lighting, smart thermostats, and solar water/pool heating. Total rebate amounts can exceed $5,000 for qualifying customers.   Application forms and additional information are available on both the Entergy and New Orleans city websites.","d":"f","e":"$P"},{"$":2184,"a":"Alternative Energy and Energy Conservation Patent Income Tax Deduction (Corporate)","b":"g_","c":"Inventors in Massachusetts may be entitled to income tax exemptions and deductions pertinent to the renewable energy or energy efficiency devices they create.   Corporate tax deductions apply to any income, including royalties, from the sale/transfer of an eligible invention's patent. Equipment that applies to the patent, the sales or operating costs of the equipment, or even real estate applicable to the patent may be eligible for additional deductions.   Each incentive lasts for five years, either from when the patent was issued or from when it was certified by the Massachusetts energy department.","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2498,"a":"Mass Save - HEAT Loan Program","b":"https://www.masssave.com/en/learn/blog/residential/mass-save-heat-loan-makes-energy-savings-more-affordable/","c":"The Mass Save HEAT program provides special financing to residential property owners to fund energy efficiency improvement projects. Currently, customers with National Grid, Eversource, the Cape Light Compact, Unitil, Columbia Gas, and Liberty Utilities qualify. Eligible projects for a Mass Save loan include central HVAC, heat pumps, windows, boilers, insulation/weatherization, and solar water heaters.   The maximum available principal depends on the customer's utility, but will typically amount to $25,000. The loans can be repaid over up to seven years at 0% interest. Different terms and conditions may apply to low-income applicants.   To apply, the customer should schedule an energy audit with their utility. Additional information is available from the Mass Save website.","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2308,"a":"VE","b":"g_","c":"In Nevada, any solar, wind, or other renewable energy system used to provide electricity, heat, or cooling to a non-residential property may be exempt from state property taxes. Farmers may also be eligible if they use a renewable energy system to power agricultural facilities and irrigation systems.   Exemptions do not expire, but they are not valid with any other exemption or tax abatement.","d":"f","e":"$b"},{"$":2331,"a":"City of Chicago - Solar Express Permit Program","b":"http://www.cityofchicago.org/city/en/progs/env/solar_in_chicago.html","c":"Through a 2013 ordinance, Chicago homes and businesses may be eligible for a streamlined permitting process for rooftop solar PV installations. Depending on the system's size, applicants may receive a $100 discount on permit fees and a same-day approval with waived zoning evaluation.   Interested property owners must hire a solar contractor certified by both ComEd and the City of Chicago. Participating contractors will follow new guidelines established by the ordinance when applying for the expedited process.   Additional information is available through the Chicago municipal website.","d":"f","e":"$q"},{"$":2346,"a":"Maryland Smart Energy Communities Grant","b":"http://energy.maryland.gov/govt/Pages/smartenergycommunities.aspx","c":"VF","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2716,"a":"am","b":"http://www.mass.gov/energy/rps","c":"Massachusetts first set a renewable portfolio standard in 2002 after establishing the framework in 1997. RPS regulations and compliance are handled by the Department of Energy Resources (DOER).   Currently, at least 16% of retail energy generated in Massachusetts should be sourced from renewable means. Solar, wind, hydroelectric, biomass, landfill gas reclamation, and fuel cells qualify. \"Carve out\" regulations require the state's utilities to fulfill at least 1,600 MW of the standard using solar photovoltaics specifically.   Compliance is measured through a renewable energy credit (REC) system pegging a certain wattage to a fixed dollar value. Solar renewable energy credits (SRECs) measure compliance with the solar carve-out regulations. Customers technically own the RECs and/or SRECs they generate, but utilities are required to purchase them through net metering contracts to fulfill their portion of the standard.   Additional information is available through the DOER website.","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2484,"a":"Southwest Gas Corporation - Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"https://www.swgas.com/en/rebates-and-promotions-search-residential-nevada","c":"Residential customers of the Southwest Gas Corporation may be entitled to rebates on new energy-efficient equipment and improvements.   Available rebate offers will vary from time to time. Additional details, including application forms, are available from the SWG website.","d":"f","e":"$b"},{"$":2773,"a":"Green Communities Grant Program","b":"http://www.mass.gov/eea/energy-utilities-clean-tech/green-communities/gc-grant-program/","c":"NOTE: This program is no longer accepting applications as of winter 2017.   Massachusetts legislators enacted the Green Communities Act of 2008 to support municipalities transitioning to clean energy or making energy efficiency improvements.   The Green Communities program offered the full breadth of advisory services to community managers, including technical support for existing energy systems. Communities could also receive grants and other financial incentives to support new equipment and improvements.   Interested jurisdictions were required to pursue Green Community certification, which involved creating energy savings goals, streamlining permit procedures, and establishing green building standards.","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2782,"a":"Excise Tax Exemption for Solar or Wind Powered Systems","b":"VG","c":"In Massachusetts, corporate excise tax exemptions may be available for wind or solar-powered water heating and HVAC systems. These systems would otherwise be assessed as tangible property. Once a taxpayer claims the exemption, they will not have to renew it for the length of their system's reasonable life, even as the system depreciates in value.   Additional information is available from the Massachusetts Department of Revenue website.","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2233,"a":"Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard","b":"http://www.psc.state.md.us/electricity/renewable-energy/","c":"Maryland first adopted a renewable portfolio standard in 2004. Current statewide goals require 25% of energy to be sourced renewably by 2020 and 50% by 2030.   Solar, wind, biomass, hydroelectric, fuel cell, and landfill waste/gas reclamation are some of the most prominent qualifying technologies. Each technology is divided into one of two \"classes\" based on their efficiency level; each level has a carve-out quota the state must meet.   Later carveouts required the state's utilities to use solar and offshore wind to meet at least a portion of the standard.   Compliance is measured through renewable energy credit (REC) and solar credit (SREC) systems pegging energy capacity to a fixed dollar value. While renewable energy users in the state own the credits they generate, the state's utilities must offer to purchase them through net metering or other tariff contracts.   Additional information is available through the Maryland Public Service Commission website.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2161,"a":"Low-Income and Energy Efficiency Fund (LIEEF)","b":"https://www.michigan.gov/documents/mpsc/LIEEF_-_1-9-11_373076_7.pdf","c":"The Low Income and Energy Efficiency Fund (LIEEF) is a public benefits fund in Michigan. LIEEF is supported by the state's three largest power companies through monthly consumer surcharges.   Rather than supporting incentive or rebate programs, LIEEF funding supports request-for-proposal programs and grant initiatives to support low-income Michiganders in adopting on-site renewable energy or making other energy efficiency improvements.   Additional information is available from the Michigan Public Service Commission, which administers the fund.","d":"f","e":"$f"},{"$":2128,"a":"Efficiency Maine Trust - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Resource Fund","b":"http://www.efficiencymaine.com/","c":"The Efficiency Maine Trust is a public benefits fund for energy efficiency projects in the state. Unique to many other states, it is supported by voluntary contributions of up to $10 on monthly energy bills.   A large portion of the trust supports grant programs for renewable energy and energy efficiency for local governments, nonprofits, and school districts. The trust's administrators produce an annual report for the Maine legislature detailing budget items and spending initiatives.   Additional information is available from the trust website.","d":"f","e":"$N"},{"$":2592,"a":"City of Grand Rapids - Green Building Requirements for Municipal Buildings","b":"http://www.experiencegr.com/about-grand-rapids/green-grand-rapids/","c":"Grand Rapids has adopted a local green building ordinance for municipal facilities.   New public buildings and remodeling projects which affect at least 10,000 square feet or cost $1 million must meet or exceed LEED Silver certification or an equivalent standard. Existing buildings should draft plans to implement LEED-friendly improvements and \"best practices\", including procuring ENERGY STAR certified appliances and building materials when necessary.   Additional information is available from the city website.","d":"f","e":"$f"},{"$":2466,"a":"Tr","b":"http://bcap-ocean.org/state-country/colorado","c":"As a \"home rule\" state, Colorado does not have an energy code; however, the state government has set energy efficiency standards for public-sector buildings to follow. While adoption of these standards is voluntary for local governments, the state does incentivize cities and counties to implement them with grant funding.   Any Colorado city or county with its own set of building codes has historically been required to comply with different versions of the International Energy Conservation Code by 2008 at the latest.   Currently, localities must enforce state residential codes. For example, the state requires single-family home builders to offer rooftop solar PV/water heating and other energy-efficient systems and appliances as an add-on option. At the very least, new homes should have the proper infrastructure to accommodate a future solar system, and the builder should provide the customer with a directory of area solar contractors.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2912,"a":"Michigan Accelerating Technologies (MATch) Energy Grant","b":"http://www.nextenergy.org/match/","c":"Michigan Accelerating Technology (MAT) is a grant program managed by the state's NextEnergy authority.   Through MAT, businesses and educational institutions that receive federal grants supporting energy sustainability or alternative transportation research may be eligible to have their awards matched at the state level. Grant recipients may be eligible to contract some services to the NextEnergy Authority (for example, statistical analysis and supply chain research.)   Additional information is available from the NextEnergy website.","d":"f","e":"$f"},{"$":2261,"a":"Zero-Emission Facilities Production Tax Credit","b":"g_","c":"Utilities generating zero-emission energy in Oklahoma may be eligible for state income tax credits. Qualifying technologies include solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal. The Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality sets the state's zero-emission standards.  The amount of the tax credit will vary depending on a system's kilowatt capacity and can be issued as a direct refund. Interested taxpayers should file form 511CR with the Oklahoma Tax Commission.","d":"f","e":"au"},{"$":2315,"a":"VH","b":"VI","c":"Solar*Rewards is the formal name for Xcel Energy's net metering and distributed generation tariff incentive programs nationwide.   Under Minnesota law, renewable energy customers hold ownership of renewable energy credits (RECs) they generate. With a Solar*Rewards contract, the customer agrees to sell all RECs to the utility for a fixed amount of time and have a bidirectional meter installed on their system to track energy sent back to the grid. In exchange, the utility will provide fair compensation for both excess generation and credits accrued.   To qualify for incentives, a new PV system must pass an engineering audit and not exceed 20 kW of DC capacity. Leased systems do not qualify for Solar*Rewards contracts.   Additional information is available from the Xcel website.","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2632,"a":"Marshall Municipal Utilities - Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"http://www.marshallutilities.com/residential/rebates.php","c":"Residential customers of MMU, the municipal utility for the city of Marshall, may be eligible for rebates on new energy-efficient systems and appliances.   Available rebate offers will vary from time to time. Current offers include incentives for ENERGY STAR-certified fridge/freezers, washer/dryers, dishwashers, central/room HVAC, water heaters, dehumidifiers, and solar/geothermal systems (through a separate program).   Customers may also receive financial assistance to certify their entire home with ENERGY STAR through an initiative targeted at new construction.   Additional information is available from the MMU website.","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2746,"a":"Value of Solar Tariff","b":"https://mn.gov/commerce/policy-data-reports/energy-data-reports/?id=17-81656","c":"Net metering in Minnesota is set to be replaced by a Value of Solar (VOST) tariff program standardized by the Department of Commerce. No utility has implemented such a program as of 2021, though Xcel Energy is exploring retail-rate tariffs in a similar vein to VOST.   VOST operates as an \"inflow-outflow\" program. Customers are technically billed for all electricity they generate, including excess generation (EG) sent to the grid. Rather than paying for all generated energy, however, they will only owe the cost of their \"nettable energy\" in that cycle. Nettable energy is equal to total power generated at the standard billed cost minus EG at a different \"credit rate.\" As with net metering, should generation exceed consumption, the remaining credits will be applied to subsequent cycles.   VOST contracts last for 20 years; credit rates are fixed for the length of the contract. \"Virtual VOST\" provisions exist to compensate microgrid subscribers in proportion.","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2753,"a":"Energy Loan Program","b":"https://energy.mo.gov/energy/communities/assistance-programs/energy-loan-program","c":"Public/private school districts, local governments, and hospitals may be eligible for special financing on energy efficiency improvements through the Missouri Energy Loan Program (MELP). The revolving loan fund is managed by the state's Department of Economic Development.   Available principal ranges from $10,000 to $1 million. Funding can be repaid over 10 years at 2.75% APR and with a 1% administrative fee. Monthly payments are typically based on estimated cost savings.   Additional information is available from the DED Energy Division website.","d":"f","e":"$i"},{"$":2734,"a":"aJ","b":"https://www.efis.psc.mo.gov/mpsc/Filing_Submission/DocketSheet/docket_sheet.asp?caseno=EX-2010-0169&pagename=case_filing_submission_rst.asp","c":"Missouri's mandatory renewable portfolio standard was created in 2008 by the Proposition C ballot referendum. The standard sets minimum quotas for renewable energy investment.   Current objectives (as of 2021) require the state's power industry to source 15% of retail energy from renewable sources by the end of the year. Any solar, wind, biomass, hydrogen fuel cell, or select solid waste reclamation system may qualify. However, \"carve-out\" measures require a specific portion of the annual quota be fulfilled using solar energy.   Compliance is measured through both renewable energy credit (REC) and solar carve-out credit (SREC) systems. Each credit pegs a fixed amount of electricity to a variable dollar value. Credits are subject to market forces as utilities buy them through net metering and retire them after three years.   Annual reports on standard objectives and progress are available through the Missouri Public Service Commission website.","d":"f","e":"$i"},{"$":2158,"a":"Montana Solar and Wind Easements","b":"Ts","c":"In Montana, property owners neighboring either a solar or wind energy system may voluntarily agree to easements protecting energy access. Easements are considered \"attached\" to the properties, but they may not add taxable value.   At a minimum, easements should contain legal descriptions of the subject properties, quantitative measures of angles or affected airspace, compensation provisions, and terms and conditions which would result in the easement's modification or nullification.   Easements are usually stored by local or county recorders. In some cases, they must be notarized before going into effect.","d":"f","e":"$$","$O":"$K"},{"$":2010,"a":"NorthWestern Energy - USB Renewable Energy Fund","b":"https://northwesternenergy.com/account-services/for-business/energy-efficiency-for-business/e-renewable-incentives","c":"Rebate programs are available through NorthWestern Energy for customers making energy efficiency improvements or adopting renewable energy technology on their site. Funding for rebates comes from the state Universal System Benefits Program and is collected through a surcharge on customer bills.   Available programs and offers will vary from time to time. Regular programs offer financial assistance to low-income customers and support educational initiatives on renewable energy.   The E+ program supports public-sector facilities and nonprofits adopting renewable energy. Broad Benefits, a different program, incentivizes businesses to install solar photovoltaic panels.   Additional information is available from the NWE website.","d":"f","e":"$$","$O":"$K"},{"$":2764,"a":"H","b":"Ts","c":"Since 1999, all private utilities in Montana (such as NorthWest Energy) have been required to offer net metering contracts to their renewable energy customers. Any solar, hydroelectric, or wind system rated for under 50 kilowatts is eligible to participate.   Montana takes a \"right to net meter\" approach. It is unlawful for a utility to force net metering applicants to comply with any interconnection standards beyond those set by the IEEE, UL, or National Electric/Electrical Safety Codes. Further, customers may choose the month that NEG transmission starts and stops.   Interested customers should consult with their local utility, as not every utility offers net metering.","d":"f","e":"$$","$O":"$K"},{"$":2238,"a":"Template Solar Energy Development Ordinance","b":"g_","c":"The North Carolina Solar Center and Sustainable Energy Association together design model solar zoning ordinances for local governments to follow. Localities may use the model ordinance verbatim or create modifications as necessary for their individual circumstances.   Under the model ordinances, each new solar energy system is sorted into one of three levels based on rated capacity and mounting configuration. A system's permitting process/requirements and review turnaround will be determined by its level.   Special provisions regulate glare from solar panels as it relates to aviation and pilot safety. Provisions also exist for the decommissioning of solar panels.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2580,"a":"Town of Chapel Hill - Energy Conservation Requirements for Town Buildings","b":"g_","c":"Certain public-sector construction in Chapel Hill must abide by certain green construction standards.   New municipal buildings and expansions over 5,000 square feet should meet at least LEED Silver standards and pursue formal certification from the US Green Building Council. Maintenance and improvements on existing buildings should use as many LEED principles as possible.   To comply with the ordinance, the architects must be LEED accredited by the GBC. Contractors should monitor and optimize energy consumption and performance through the building's first year of operation.   Additional information is available from the city website.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2725,"a":"Renewable and Recycled Energy Objective","b":"g_","c":"In North Dakota, at least 10% of retail energy per year must be generated with renewable technology. Wind, solar, biomass, and hydroelectric are among the technologies that qualify. Unlike many states, the renewable energy goal is completely optional, and no utility will be punished or charged alternative compliance fees for failing to achieve their end of the goals.   The state uses a renewable energy credit (REC) system to track its progress. All operational renewable energy systems in the state generate these credits; utilities may also purchase credits from their renewable energy customers.","d":"f","e":"ae"},{"$":2364,"a":"Dollar and Energy Savings Loans","b":"http://www.neo.ne.gov/loan/","c":"Since 1990, certain oil revenues in Nebraska have funded energy efficiency financing, known as \"Dollar and Energy Savings Loans\", for homes and businesses. Projects qualifying for a D&ES loan include new solar PV/water heating, wind turbines, and fuel cells. Other projects may qualify on a case-by-case basis as determined by a program representative.   Most banking institutions in the state are able to service D&ES loans. The maximum APR is 5%, though no interest will be charged on at least 50% of the principal. The maximum repayment period depends on the specific projects being funded.   Additional information is available through the Nebraska Energy Office website.","d":"f","e":"$D"},{"$":2597,"a":"High Performance Building Standards in New State Construction","b":"g_","c":"The New Jersey government first adopted green construction standards for itself in 2008. The standards apply to any new state building over 15,000 square feet in size and are completely unique, not adhering to set guidelines from the US Green Building Council or another similar entity. Exemptions to the requirements may apply if they would be demonstrably impractical to implement.   Remodeling projects for existing buildings should use ENERGY STAR certified materials and appliances.","d":"f","e":"$g"},{"$":2865,"a":"Local Option - Property-Assessed Clean Energy Financing","b":"f","c":"An act of the Nebraska legislature established a local option for property-assessed clean energy (PACE) financing programs. Cities and counties in the state may create or join PACE \"districts\" that pool funding to support commercial, industrial, agricultural, and some residential property owners making energy efficiency improvements.   Effectively, PACE funding comes from the government, with applications and screening handled through a private lender. Repayment will take the form of a property tax lien senior to mortgages. Should the owner sell or transfer their property, the new owner will be responsible for the loan.   Additional information is available from participating localities.","d":"f","e":"$D"},{"$":2714,"a":"am","b":"http://www.puc.state.nh.us/Sustainable%20Energy/Renewable_Portfolio_Standard_Program.htm","c":"In New Hampshire, all private utilities and electrical cooperatives are required to comply with a renewable portfolio standard dictating the state's investment in clean energy. Current objectives require at least 25.2% of retail electricity in the state to be sourced renewably by 2025. Eligible technologies include solar, wind, biomass, hydroelectric, and some landfill gas systems.   Compliance with the standard is measured using a Renewable Energy Credit (REC) system pegging a fixed amount of electricity to a variable dollar value. Each renewable energy device generates RECs, though utilities are expected to purchase much of their share of RECs from private customers. Should a utility fail to meet its quota of RECs, it will be assessed a penalty charge for each kilowatt it is deficient.   Additional information is available from the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission website.","d":"f","e":"$z"},{"$":2812,"a":"NJ Clean Energy- Residential New Construction Program","b":"http://www.njcleanenergy.com/residential/programs/nj-energy-star-homes/nj-energy-star-homes","c":"Through the Clean Energy Program, New Jersey homebuilders may qualify for special cash incentives if they follow certain green construction standards. Most homes can meet the criteria for an incentive by achieving ENERGY STAR certification. The rebate amount will be based on the property's Home Energy Rating System score.   Higher incentives may apply if the home achieves energy net-zero, follows IECC 2015 insulation/weatherization standards, obtains 100% of its energy from on-site renewables, and/or follows EPA indoor air quality benchmarks.   Additional programs, including similar incentives for multi-family residential property, are listed on the NJ Clean Energy website.","d":"f","e":"$g"},{"$":2040,"a":"H","b":"g_","c":"All public/private electrical utilities in New Mexico must offer net metering to their distributed generation customers. The state's power grid can accommodate as many net-metered systems as the utilities are capable of servicing.   Upon entering a net metering contract, a customer's energy system will have a bidirectional meter installed at no cost to track net excess generation (NEG) sent to the grid. The utility will compensate the customer for NEG in the form of a monthly bill credit or direct cash payment. Should generation exceed consumption for a given cycle, net metering bill credits can roll ahead to subsequent months.   Certain utilities in the state have their own net metering policies. These policies are available from the applicable websites.","d":"f","e":"Y"},{"$":2622,"a":"Sustainable Building Tax Credit (Corporate)","b":"VJ","c":"In New Mexico, new commercial buildings which meet certain green construction standards may be eligible for corporate income tax credits.   Eligible buildings must qualify for a minimum LEED Silver certification level and pursue formal accreditation from the US Department of Energy/Green Building Council. Once a building is certified, the owner may apply for the credit through the Department of Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources.   The amount of the credit will be determined on a rubric considering the specific certification obtained and the square footage of the property.   Additional information is available from the EMNR website.","d":"f","e":"Y"},{"$":2129,"a":"New York Solar Easements & Solar Rights Laws","b":"g_","c":"In New York, property owners neighboring a solar panel array may voluntarily enter into easements preserving solar access. Easements should take the form of a written contract and contain legal descriptions of all properties involved, provisions for compensation should the easement terms be violated, and provisions for dissolution or amendment of the easement.  Easements may be doubled with \"solar rights\" and zoning ordinances passed by local governments.","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2428,"a":"Local Option - Real Property Tax Exemption for Green Buildings","b":"https://www.tax.ny.gov/research/property/assess/manuals/vol4/pt2/sec4_06/sec470.htm","c":"In New York, municipal corporations may be eligible for property tax exemptions on buildings meeting certain green construction standards. Exemptions are at the local level, and cities/counties in New York may choose not to grant them whatsoever.  Qualifying buildings should meet the requirements for LEED Silver certification at a minimum, and they should pursue formal certification from the US Green Building Council. Exemptions for a LEED Silver building last for three years, after which time the incentive turns into a tax credit which decreases by 20% annually. Longer exemption periods of up to six years are available for buildings with LEED Gold or Platinum certification.  Interested taxpayers should consult with their local assessor for details.","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2199,"a":"Advanced Energy Job Stimulus Program","b":"https://www.development.ohio.gov/bs/bs_energyloanfund.htm","c":"The Advanced Energy Job Stimulus Fund supports job creation, manufacturing, and renewable energy research and development in the state. Initial funding for the first three years totaled $150 million from the state's general reserves.  Funding is awarded to businesses through special bonds completely exempt from state taxes. A bond's amount is based on the applicant's credit history and the projects which will be funded. Small grants may be awarded to startups investing or researching potential disruptive technologies in the energy sector.  Additional information is available from the Department of Development website.","d":"f","e":"$a"},{"$":2373,"a":"Energy Conversion and Thermal Efficiency Sales Tax Exemption","b":"http://development.ohio.gov/bs/bs_contaxexempt.htm","c":"In Ohio, sales/use tax exemptions are available for equipment that improves thermal efficiency or converts oil/gas to an alternate sustainable fuel. Equipment used to convert solid waste into fuel may also qualify.  To claim the exemption, the facility owner should obtain a certification number through the Ohio Department of Taxation. Additional information is available from the departmental website.","d":"f","e":"$a"},{"$":2956,"a":"Solar Renewable Energy Certificates Program (SRECs)","b":"http://www.puco.ohio.gov/puco/index.cfm/puco-forms/renewable-energy-resource-generating-facility-application-for-certification/#sthash.wL3o7ckW.dpbs","c":"Compliance with solar carve-out provisions of the Ohio Alternative Energy Resource Standard is tracked using a solar renewable energy certificate (SREC) system. An SREC is equivalent to one megawatt hour of electrical capacity. The monetary value of an SREC fluctuates with market forces.  Any solar PV, thermal, or HVAC system in Ohio is capable of generating SRECs upon registration with the state Public Utilities Commission. Once registered, utilities may purchase certificates from customers at fair market value to meet their AERS quota.  Should a utility fail to meet its SREC quota in a given year, it will pay a \"penalty\" compliance fee per megawatt hour/certificate it is deficient. Fine revenue supports the Advanced Energy Fund, and it may not be projected onto customers.","d":"f","e":"$a"},{"$":2144,"a":"Large Electric Consumer Public Purpose Program (LECPPP)","b":"https://www.oregon.gov/energy/energy-oregon/Pages/Large-Electric-Consumer-Public-Purpose-Program.aspx","c":"Generally, Oregon's electric utilities are required to collect a 3% surcharge on customer bills to support the Energy Trust of Oregon. Larger consumers of energy may, in lieu of paying a surcharge, undertake energy efficiency improvements and renewable energy investments of their own. Should improvements be implemented successfully, surcharge waivers of 54% may be applicable.  Qualifying customers should have consumed 1 megawatt of electricity per year, as measured by a single or contiguous meter, prior to application. They will also be subject to annual site audits. Additional information is available from the Oregon Department of Energy website.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2209,"a":"Portland - Solar Access Developer Guidelines","b":"https://www.portland.gov/sites/default/files/code/33.639-solar-access.pdf","c":"In 2002, special provisions targeting solar access preservation were implemented into Portland's zoning laws. The provisions target lot orientation on roads angled within 30 degrees of a cardinal direction.  Lots on streets within 30 degrees of the east-west axis should be oriented such that interior slips on the south side of the street are narrower. Lots on streets within 30 degrees of the north-south axis should be oriented such that interior slips on the east and west are wider.  Additional information is available from the municipal website.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2495,"a":"First Energy (MetEdison, Penelec, Penn Power, West Penn Power) - Residential Solar Water Heating Program","b":"https://energysavepa-home.com/appliances/solar-water-heating-rebates/","c":"Home and business customers of Pennsylvania's First utilities (Penelec, West Penn, Penn, and MetEd) may be entitled to special rebates on new solar water heaters. The rebate amount is performance-based and currently maxes out at $500.   Qualifying systems should be installed by a participating solar contractor and meet efficiency, performance, and warranty standards set by the utility. Application forms should be submitted after the subject equipment has been purchased and installed.   Additional information is available from the Energy Save PA website.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":2467,"a":"TXU - Commercial Energy Efficiency Program","b":"https://www.txu.com/en/business/medium-large-business/business-rewards.aspx","c":"Through the GreenBack program, TXU offers rebates to commercial customers for investing in long-term energy efficiency improvements. Successful applicants may use the funding they receive to build new renewable energy systems on their property or apply them to improving existing energy systems. Even simple changes such as switching to LED lights may qualify.  Funding is subject to certain eligibility standards and other terms/conditions.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2269,"a":"H","b":"Vl","c":"In Pennsylvania, all private utilities are required to offer net metering arrangements to renewable energy customers within capacity guidelines. Cooperatives or retail electric providers may voluntarily offer net metering.   Eligible technologies include solar PV/thermal, wind, geothermal, hydroelectric, CHP, and some biomass and conventional fuels. Each new renewable energy system will have a bidirectional meter installed to measure net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. Customers will receive a bill credit for the NEG they generate at full retail price. They will retain all renewable energy credits they generate unless they agree to transfer their ownership.   Aggregated net metering provisions may be available for microgrid customers or customers with more than one metered energy facility.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":2243,"a":"Puerto Rico - Property Tax Exemption for Solar and Renewable Energy Equipment","b":"g_","c":"In Puerto Rico, permanent property tax exemptions may apply to any equipment used to generate, store, and distribute renewably-sourced energy. Qualifying technologies include solar, wind, biomass, and most forms of hydroelectric. Additional information is available through local assessors.","d":"f","e":"$p"},{"$":2944,"a":"Solar Alternative Energy Credits","b":"https://pennaeps.com/","c":"Pennsylvania uses a solar alternative energy credit (SAEC) system to measure compliance with solar carve-out provisions of the Alternative Energy Portfolio Standard. Each credit pegs one megawatt hour of electricity to a dollar amount fluctuating with market forces. Some utilities call these credits \"certificates\".   All solar energy systems in Pennsylvania generate SAECs so long as they are registered with the Public Utilities Commission. Utilities may invest in their own facilities and buy credits from customers under net metering or power purchase agreements.   Should a utility fail to meet its SAEC quota, it will be assessed an \"alternative compliance\" penalty for each credit/megawatt hour it is deficient.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":2148,"a":"Puerto Rico - Green Energy Fund","b":"http://www.prgef.com/default","c":"Puerto Rico established a Green Energy Fund in 2010. This was the first territorial account to support renewable energy in a territory which previously relied on oil. Unique to the territory, funding is supported through sales taxes on new cars and motorcycles.   The Energy Affairs Administration is responsible for administering the fund's routine operations. It may choose to establish direct loans and grants, enter power purchase agreements, and manage renewable energy credits used for portfolio standard compliance.   Additional information is available from the Fund website.","d":"f","e":"$p"},{"$":2809,"a":"New Homes Incentive Program","b":"http://insider.energytrust.org/programs/new-homes/","c":"Homebuilders in Oregon may be eligible for incentives from the state's Energy Trust if they meet energy-efficient building standards in excess of state codes.   Awards will be made for efficient lighting, insulation, windows/doors, appliances, and solar PV/thermal energy. Each project or component factors into the property's Energy Performance Score displayed to homebuyers.   Additional information is available from the Energy Trust website.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2394,"a":"High Performance Buildings Incentive Program","b":"UC","c":"The Pennsylvania legislature has earmarked $25 million since 2008 for sustainable, energy-efficient upgrades in public and some private buildings. Small businesses of less than 100 employees, homebuilders, and commercial contractors may apply for loans or grant funding to build or remodel structures meeting sustainable standards.   Projects receiving funding must meet at least LEED Gold certification and pursue formal accreditation from the US Green Building Council. Buildings earning 3 Green Globes may also qualify.   Loans are available at maximum principals of $100,000 (residential) and $2 million (small business). Interest will accrue at a fixed rate over up to 25 years of repayment. Grants are available at a maximum award of $500,000 or 10% of project expenses.   Additional information is available from the New Pennsylvania website.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":2713,"a":"VK","b":"http://www.pennaeps.com/","c":"Pennsylvania first established an Alternative Energy Portfolio Standard in 2004. The AEPS is effectively equal to RPS laws in many other states and jurisdictions. All public/private utilities, cooperatives, and electric retailers are required to participate.   The state's 2020 goals required at least 18% of the state's energy to be generated at in-state renewable energy facilities. Each renewable technology is sorted into two tiers based on emission levels.   Compliance with the AEPS is measured using both an alternative energy credit (AEC) and a renewable energy credit (REC) system. Each credit pegs one megawatt hour of electricity to a fluctuating dollar value. All alternative energy systems in the state generate either AECs or RECs depending on their technology tier; utilities may also purchase credits from customers under net metering or a PPA.   Should a utility fail to meet its AEC or REC quota, it will be assessed a penalty fee for each megawatt hour it is deficient.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":2815,"a":"Solar Energy Loan Program","b":"http://dced.pa.gov/programs/solar-energy-program-sep/#.WDSKnLIrJhE","c":"The Commonwealth Financing Authority administers the Pennsylvania Solar Energy Program alongside the DEP and DCED. Through the SEP, Pennsylvania businesses, nonprofits, and local governments may borrow funding for new solar PV or thermal energy investment and research.   Available loan principal can reach $5 million. The borrower is required to share 25% of the cost and make matching investments at a 1:3 investment-to-loan ratio.   Application forms are available from the DCED website; forms will be considered at regular Commonwealth Finance Authority meetings.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":2405,"a":"Puerto Rico - Solar and Wind Contractor Certification","b":"https://irecusa.org/workforce-development/workforce-strategies-solutions/solar-licensing-database/","c":"In Puerto Rico, solar and wind contractors should be licensed by the territory's Energy Affairs Administration.    Dedicated solar and wind licenses are available for both journeymen and contractors. Each license requires specific experience, education, and examinations, which may involve electrical engineering. Apprentices may follow pathways to obtain a license through their career progression.   Additional information is available from the EAA website.","d":"f","e":"$p"},{"$":2335,"a":"ad","b":"g_","c":"Nebraska has standardized distributed generation and grid interconnection practices in the state since 2009.   \"Customer-generators\", as they are legally known, must ensure their systems comply with performance and safety standards set by the IEEE, NESC, and state boards. Each system must also include disconnect switches and external mechanisms rendering it capable of complete isolation from the power grid. Should a system meet these requirements, the customer is not required to hold liability insurance.   Upon installation, customers should pass an inspection from the Nebraska State Electrical Division before entering into an interconnection contract with their utility. The utility will then install a bidirectional meter for tariff program use at no cost.","d":"f","e":"$D"},{"$":2942,"a":"Puerto Rico - Tax Deduction for Solar Energy Systems","b":"g_","c":"In Puerto Rico, tax credits of 30% apply to new solar water heaters. Equipment may use active or passive solar technology, and unique to the territory, self-manufactured systems may qualify.   To claim the credit, a taxpayer should submit a certificate of certification from the Energy Affairs Administration for their system. This certificate attests that the system has at least a five-year manufacturer's warranty.   Additional information is available from the Department of Revenue.","d":"f","e":"$p"},{"$":2883,"a":"H","b":"http://www.energy.sc.gov/index.aspx?m=6&t=99","c":"South Carolina electric customers using an interconnected solar or wind energy system may enter net metering agreements with their utility. Any system rated for under 20 kW (residential) or 1 MW (nonresidential) qualifies.   The utility will install a bidirectional meter onto the system to measure net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. Customers will receive energy bill credits for the NEG they generate at a fixed avoided-cost rate. Excess bill credits that remain at the end of the year will be paid as a lump sum.   Additional information is available from individual utilities. Utilities may set their own net metering terms within a certain domain.","d":"f","e":"$A"},{"$":2125,"a":"City of Austin - Zoning Code","b":"g_","c":"In the city of Austin, zoning laws limit the height of solar installations with certain exceptions. Systems may be taller than height limits allow if it is necessary for the system to comply with federal or state regulations.  Historic districts within Austin are entitled to submit \"preservation plans\" for approval under the zoning code. These plans allow developers to incorporate green energy systems and techniques while restoring older buildings.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2197,"a":"Solar and Wind Energy Business Franchise Tax Exemption","b":"VL","c":"Beginning with the 1982 tax year, solar and wind energy contractors, retailers, and manufacturers based in Texas may be entitled to franchise (\"corporate\") tax exemptions. The available exemptions currently do not have ceilings.  Under the tax code, wind energy systems and solar photovoltaic, water heating, space heating, and air conditioning systems qualify. All system components, including those for energy collection, transfer, and storage, qualify as well.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2235,"a":"City of Plano - Smart Energy Loan Program","b":"https://plano.gov/929/Smart-Energy-Loan-Program","c":"The city of Plano, together with BTH Bank, manages the Smart Energy Loan Program to invest in local homeowners making energy efficiency upgrades. Available loan amounts start at $2,500 and top out at $25,000. Interest rates, administrative fees, and other terms vary and are determined by the bank, and approval is subject to a credit check.  Eligible improvements include solar photovoltaic, water, and HVAC systems. Small wind systems also qualify. However, any necessary structural improvements required before installation are not covered.  Application paperwork is available through the City's website.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2596,"a":"City of El Paso - Green Building Policy for Municipal Buildings","b":"g_","c":"Beginning in June 2008, the City of El Paso has required all new municipal construction to follow the Sustainable Design Standards for City Buildings policy.  Any new municipal construction of at least 5,000 square feet must achieve at least LEED Silver certification from the US Green Building Council. Wherever possible, the City should pursue a Gold or Platinum certification.  Major remodeling projects and unoccupied buildings are not subject to a minimum level of LEED certification, but should nonetheless incorporate as many LEED design principles as determined feasible. Financial checks and balances may apply if predicted return on investment would result in a significant loss.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2662,"a":"Guadalupe Valley Electric Cooperative - Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Programs","b":"VM","c":"Residential customers of the Guadalupe Valley Electric Cooperative may qualify for a rebate if they install new energy efficient improvements on their property.  The New Home Rebate incentivizes all-electric houses built to meet standards GVEC sets. Rebates will be awarded upon construction by an Energy Star-certified contractor and inspection of all new energy systems.  The Home Improvement Rebate Program funds new solar water heating, solar HVAC, energy-efficient windows and insulation, and Energy Star-accredited home appliances among other projects. Each project has different standards which must be met for a rebate application to be approved.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2684,"a":"El Paso Electric Company - Net Metering","b":"http://www.epelectric.com/tx/business/rollback-net-metering-approved-in-senate-bill-1910","c":"Residential solar customer-generators on the El Paso Electric grid participate in a net metering arrangement.  Each new photovoltaic installation includes a bidirectional meter measuring excess power to be \"sold back\" to the grid. EPE will credit the customer's monthly bill for this power at an avoided-cost rate. If at any time outstanding credits exceed $50, the customer will receive a check for the balance.  Qualifying systems must be rated for the previous year's energy consumption at maximum, up to a capacity ceiling of 50 kW. Specialized \"master metering\" arrangements are available for low-income elderly apartment buildings.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2560,"a":"Office of Indian Energy Policy and Programs - Funding Opportunities","b":"https://www.energy.gov/indianenergy/office-indian-energy-policy-and-programs","c":"The U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Indian Energy Policy and Programs was initiated to develop and promote efficiency through renewable energy and economic growth on tribal lands through the introduction of its renewable energy technology stimulus agenda. The program supplies both financial and technical assistance with a diversity of education and training opportunities to United States Indigenous tribes. The program is managed and facilitated through DOE headquarters and laboratories. Funding is administered through a competitive process, the specifics of which can be viewed on the DOE’s site under its current funding opportunities.","d":"f","e":"f"},{"$":2702,"a":"Qualified Energy Conservation Bonds (QECBs)","b":"http://energy.gov/eere/slsc/qualified-energy-conservation-bonds","c":"In 2017, The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (HR 1) effectively revoked the use of tax credit bonds beginning January 1, 2018. Existing issues of Qualified Energy Conservation Bonds (QECBs) that opted for direct payments on December 31, 2017, or prior to, consistent with the Internal Revenue Code (Section 45D), continue to receive those direct payments. The Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008, signed in October 2008, authorized the use of QECBs. State, local, and tribal governments had equal access to these bonds to finance specific and authorized energy projects. The Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008 endured several amendments and modifications before it was ultimately repealed in The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (HR 1) 2017.","d":"f","e":"f"},{"$":2704,"a":"USDA - Rural Energy for America Program (REAP) Grants","b":"http://www.rd.usda.gov/reap","c":"Applications for the Rural Energy for America Program (REAP) are periodically solicited from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Rural Development. For the fiscal year of 2018, the REAP program included a total budget of $800 million. REAP supplies financial aid to agricultural producers and rural small businesses in the U.S. to help obtain and install renewable energy systems to their non-residential facilities that are effective in reducing energy consumption. To maintain eligibility, the program participants commit to scheduled audits and authorized renewable energy initiatives and assistance.","d":"f","e":"f"},{"$":2869,"a":"Q","b":"g_","c":"In Utah, private utilities (Rocky Mountain Power) and electrical cooperatives (but not local public utilities) are legally required to offer their renewable energy customers grid interconnection options, including net metering.    All new solar, wind, geothermal, hydroelectric, biomass, and hydrogen fuel cell power systems are sorted into one of three size-based \"levels,\" with Level 1 ending at 25 kW. A system's level determines the UL/IEEE standards it must follow as well as the rigor of the permit process. Levels also govern respective fees/turnaround times.   Utilities may require system owners to install external disconnect switches or carry liability insurance; these are not required at a statewide level. Additional information is available from the state Public Service Commission.","d":"f","e":"X"},{"$":2392,"a":"ad","b":"g_","c":"Distributed generation and interconnection have been standardized by the Louisiana Public Service Commission since 2005.   Which IEEE, UL, and NESC standards an energy system must follow depend on the type of property on which is it located and its rated capacity relative to certain thresholds. Interconnection fees and application review turnaround will depend on the system's level.   Customers must carry at least minimum liability insurance coverage on their energy system, and they may be required to install disconnect switches or other safety features by their utility. However, they will own any renewable energy credits they generate and may sell them to the utility at their discretion.","d":"f","e":"$P"},{"$":2418,"a":"Energy Project and Equipment Financing","b":"https://www.virginiaresources.gov/page/programs/","c":"Over the roughly the last two decades, The City of Austin instituted several ambitious energy efficiency codes, policies, and programs. In February 2007, its city council signed into law the Austin Climate Protection Plan that promoted the drafting of a wide diversity of new building codes intended to reduce energy consumption in new single-family homes by 65% and other buildings both private and public, by 75%. Prior to this, Austin introduced the first green building program in the U.S. with the Austin Energy Green Building (AEGB) that proposed a five-star rating system for assessing energy efficiency. While buildings must meet the prescriptive code requirements of the 2015 International Energy Conservation Code, Chapter 4, regarding the Commercial rating, meeting the series of Basic Requirements (required for all AEGB rated projects) are considered voluntary.","d":"f","e":"$o"},{"$":2617,"a":"City of Danville - Net Metering","b":"https://danvilleutilities.com/electric/electricity-rates/residential-electric-rates.html","c":"The city of Danville has set local net metering standards for interconnected renewable energy systems.    To begin net metering, a solar energy system owner should notify the city at least 30-60 days before interconnection (depending on their system's capacity.) The city requires compliance with IEEE/UL standards, minimum liability insurance coverage, and the installation of external disconnect switches. Once all interconnection standards are satisfied, net excess generation will be credited to the owner's energy bill at an avoided-cost rate.   Additional information is available from the city website.","d":"f","e":"$o"},{"$":2257,"a":"Local Option - Property Tax Exemption","b":"Vn","c":"Local governments in Vermont may choose to exempt renewable energy equipment from local property taxes. Qualifying technologies include solar, wind, methane, and some biomass. Systems must be under a net metering contract.   Assessing agencies may choose the total value of the exemption, but most participating localities have implemented a total exemption on the value the system adds to a property. System owners are still responsible for state property tax liability.   Interested taxpayers should contact their local government to verify participation and obtain additional information.","d":"f","e":"U"},{"$":2355,"a":"Hamilton County - Home Improvement Program","b":"https://www.hamiltoncountyohio.gov/government/open_hamilton_county/projects/home_improvement_program","c":"Hamilton County homeowners may be eligible for special financing on home improvement projects. Any project may qualify for a loan, including energy efficiency and renewable energy improvements. However, freestanding home appliances do not qualify, and solar pool heaters may not qualify as a \"luxury\" expense.  HIP loans accrue interest at least 3% below the standard market rate and are secured through a second mortgage. Standard credit checks and property tax audits may apply.  Additional information, including a directory of lending partners, is available through the Hamilton County website.","d":"f","e":"$a"},{"$":2372,"a":"Puerto Rico - Excise Tax Exemption for Farmers","b":"g_","c":"Farmers in Puerto Rico who use solar, hydroelectric, or wind power as their primary source of energy are exempt from excise tax. \"Farmer\" under the tax code is defined as someone earning at least half of their livelihood from agriculture. Additional information is available through the Departamento de Hacienda de Puerto Rico (Revenue Department).","d":"f","e":"$p"},{"$":2333,"a":"City of Portland - Streamlined Building Permits for Residential Solar Systems","b":"http://www.portlandoregon.gov/bds/66836","c":"Specialized permitting procedures have been established for solar energy systems and development in Portland. Each building department branch has trained solar professionals on staff daily; these representatives may review permit applications in person and assist contractors with the design process.   Provided a solar array meets city requirements and broader performance/safety standards, its permit may be approved on the day of application.   Additional information is available from the city website.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2348,"a":"Mandatory Renewable Energy Educational Materials","b":"g_","c":"Electric utilities in the state of Texas may be required to provide customers with renewable energy educational literature under certain situations. Requirements apply each instance a utility extends a customer's line, charges them a Contribution in Aid to Construction or pre-payment fee, and/or asks them to sign a contract lasting at least one year.  Literature must be provided as the customer seeks a quote or before the post pre-payment/sign the contract. It must include information about on-site renewable energy generation and distributed generation systems and features.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2353,"a":"Austin Energy - Value of Solar Rate","b":"https://austinenergy.com/ae/rates/residential-rates/value-of-solar-rate","c":"Austin Energy has offered all residential and commercial solar customers a Value of Solar Tariff (or VOST) since 2012, making them the first utility nationwide to offer such an incentive.  VOST is the successor to net metering for solar systems with a capacity of up to 10 MW. Customers are billed for all electricity they consume, but are credited at a fixed kilowatt hour rate for all energy generated using the photovoltaic system. In 2020, this rate was $0.097 per kilowatt hour for non-demand customers and either $0.067 or $0.047 per kilowatt hour (based on system capacity above or below 1 MW) for demand-based customers. VOST rates are subject to change on an annual basis.  Qualifying systems must meet all interconnection guidelines set by Austin Energy and have a minimum contract of one year. The minimum term will be longer for customers already participating in the Solar PV Rebate Program.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2406,"a":"Renewable Energy Contractor Licensing","b":"http://licenseinfo.oregon.gov/","c":"In Oregon, anyone who installs or repairs solar energy devices should be licensed by the state's Bureau of Labor.   Specialized licenses are available for solar photovoltaic work and solar thermal work. Limited licenses are also available allowing the holder to work with systems rated under 25 kW. Each license is subject to experience/training hour requirements, though there are pathways to obtain journeyman and contractor certifications from an apprenticeship.   Solar contractors may be required to subcontract certain tasks to licensed plumbers and electricians.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2396,"a":"West Penn Power SEF Commercial Loan Program","b":"UP","c":"Businesses involved in the manufacture or distribution of renewable energy systems may be eligible for loan funding from the West Penn Power Sustainable Energy Fund. Separate programs and application processes apply to small and large businesses. For both programs, interest rates are lower than market APR and will be secured with collateral on the property.   Proposals will be considered based on the merit of the project, the quality of the project managers, and the ability of the business to repay the loan.   Additional information is available from the fund website.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":2388,"a":"ad","b":"g_","c":"Distributed generation and grid interconnection practices have been standardized in Wyoming since 2001. Uniquely, interconnection guidelines are a part of Wyoming's net metering law rather than being separately codified by the Public Service Commission.   Utilities and the PSC continually accept applications for interconnection with no maximum capacity limits or quotas. All systems must meet certain IEEE, NEC, and UL standards and have an external disconnect switch included.    System owners are not required to hold liability insurance by the PSC, and utilities may not establish these requirements themselves; however, owners are nonetheless encouraged to obtain insurance. Disconnect switches, bidirectional meters, and other engineering reviews or features are at the owner's expense.","d":"f","e":"a$"},{"$":2378,"a":"Sales Tax Holiday for Energy-Efficient Appliances","b":"http://comptroller.marylandtaxes.com/Public_Services/Agency_Information/Office_of_the_Comptroller/Comptroller_Initiatives/Shop_Maryland_Tax-free_Week/","c":"Home and business owners in Maryland may take advantage of an annual sales tax holiday on new ENERGY STAR certified equipment appliances. The holiday lasts for three days each year, from the second Saturday in February to the third Monday of February.   Eligible items include refrigerators, washers/dryers, boilers, dehumidifiers, furnaces, air conditioners, CFL/LED light bulbs, and smart thermostats. Solar water heaters and geothermal pumps are also listed, but these devices are totally exempt from sales/use taxes under a different law.   Devices must be ENERGY STAR certified. While dryers and smart thermostats are listed under the tax code, they have stopped receiving or never have received ENERGY STAR certifications. As such, not all retailers may honor the tax holiday for these products.   Additional information is available from the Maryland comptroller's website.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2438,"a":"Solar Property Tax Exemption","b":"g_","c":"A provision in Missouri law creates state, county, and local property tax exemptions for \"solar energy systems\". The law is assumed to include solar photovoltaic, water heating, and HVAC systems; it does not provide a formal definition for what a solar system constitutes.","d":"f","e":"$i"},{"$":2362,"a":"Sustainable Energy Fund (SEF) Loan Program (PPL Territory)","b":"http://www.TheSEF.org","c":"Pennsylvania's Sustainable Energy Fund is operated as a public-private partnership between the state government and PPL. Funding is acquired through a surcharge on all PPL customer bills.   SEF grants and loans support new renewable and low-emissions energy investments among businesses, farms, local governments, and nonprofit agencies in the PPL service area. SEF administrators may also enter Power Purchase Agreements with nonprofit agencies to acquire renewable energy credits.   Additional information is available through the fund website.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":2414,"a":"VN","b":"http://www.ct.gov/dcp/cwp/view.asp?a=1622&q=446508","c":"Solar and wind power contractors in Connecticut must obtain specialized licenses through the Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection.   PV-1 is a limited license allowing contractors to work with solar and wind systems exclusively. Qualified contractors should have two years (4,000 hours) of apprentice/journeyman experience and 144 hours of vocational education.   PV-2 is a limited license allowing journeymen to work with solar and wind systems under the supervision of an electrical contractor. Qualified journeymen should have completed an apprenticeship or have one year of vocational education.   ST-1 is a full contractor's license allowing work on solar systems exclusively. Qualified contractors should have two years of journeyman experience or equivalent vocational education.   ST-2 is a limited journeyman's license allowing work on solar systems exclusively. Qualifying journeymen should have completed their apprenticeship in solar work.   The DCP also issues apprentice permits for solar system work under the supervision of a contractor or journeyman.   Electrical contractors with E-1 or E-2 licenses, plumbers with P-1 through P-4 licenses, and HVAC contractors with S-1 through S-4 licenses do not need an additional solar license so long as they take the proper educational courses and pass an assessment.","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2400,"a":"Green Infrastructure Bonds","b":"g_","c":"Beginning in 2013, Hawaii's Department of Business, Economic Development, and Tourism may issue bonds to finance renewable energy systems. Returns from these bonds will support additional renewable energy improvements through REC procurement and bill tariff collection.","d":"f","e":"V"},{"$":2433,"a":"City of Cincinnati - Property Tax Abatement for Green Buildings","b":"http://www.cincinnaticitywide.com/tax-abatement/","c":"New residential/commercial construction or home improvements in Cincinnati may be eligible for property tax abatements if they meet certain sustainability standards.  100% abatements are available for buildings that satisfy (at minimum) LEED Silver requirements and pursue formal accreditation from the US Green Building Council. Abatements last for a minimum of ten years; extensions are available for buildings certified at higher LEED tiers.  Special requirements may apply for commercial properties. Abatements are only available up to a fixed maximum value.  Additional information is available from the Cincinnati municipal website.","d":"f","e":"$a"},{"$":2423,"a":"Small Business & Non-Profit Loan Program","b":"https://www.sbsd.virginia.gov/virginia-small-business-financing-authority/","c":"In 2009, Forth Worth voted to adopt the 2009 International Energy Conservation Code to include such amendments as the City Building Code. In accordance with State Law, The City of Forth Worth presently enforces the 2015 International Conservation Code with all amendments thereto. Both the 2015 International Energy Conservation Code with amendments and Code 2013 ASHRAE 90.1 are effectively used in Forth Worth to maintain state-level compliance with the Texas energy conservation mandate for all commercial buildings within the state.","d":"f","e":"$o"},{"$":2395,"a":"City of Lauderhill - Revolving Loan Program","b":"http://www.lauderhill-fl.gov/news-events/interest-free-loans","c":"Homeowners in Lauderhill who install new ENERGY STAR certified appliances, tankless water heaters, or solar PV/thermal systems may be eligible to finance their investment through a city program. The program offers individual loans ranging from $400 to $2,000 and repayment plans up to two years in length.   Loans only cover costs included in a contractor bid; the homeowner is responsible for paying any other costs. For solar-related projects, the city will disburse 90% of the approved loan amount to the contractor prior to installation. The remaining 10% has its hold released upon completion and final inspection by the city.   Additional information and application paperwork is available through the City of Lauderhill website.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2407,"a":"aS","b":"http://www.nscb.state.nv.us","c":"Contractors supervising the installation or repair of solar energy systems in Nevada should have the proper license from the state board. Valid licenses include C-37 and C-1 for solar water heating, C-2 for solar PV, C-21 for solar HVAC, and Classification A for large/utility-scale solar facilities.   Workers performing the installation or repair of a solar energy system should have a photovoltaic installer's license. Applicants for this license will need to pass a state exam; if the applicant is a contractor, they will also need to present pertinent contracting licenses.   Homeowners do not need a solar contracting license to install or repair their own solar devices.","d":"f","e":"$b"},{"$":2436,"a":"City of Houston - Property Tax Abatement for Green Commercial Buildings","b":"http://www.houstontx.gov/igd/?fbclid=IwAR1Fweccdr_Csv5QmFcrU5RUIB1O6xQxk7iXqBHd1ilhgKcCmO7QHeC4SsU","c":"Beginning in 2009, the City of Houston has offered partial tax abatements for commercial facilities that pursue and register for LEED certification with the US Green Building Council.  The application process is handled by the City's Economic Development Division and begins with the owner's application to the Green Building Council. Once the owner successfully achieves LEED certification, the EDD may recommend an abatement agreement of up to 10 years to the City Council.  Incentives may stand alone or be a part of an economic development tax abatement package. Certain minimum investment requirements apply which depend on the level of certification the owner pursues.  A document outlining the program's terms under a proposed new structure can be found on the City of Houston website.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2420,"a":"GreenSun Hawaii","b":"VB","c":"GreenSun Hawaii is an established loss reserve funded by the 2009 federal stimulus package. A variety of lenders throughout the state may tap into the fund to secure loans for homeowners seeking to install new renewable energy devices or make energy efficiency improvements. By having their loans secured, lenders are incentivized to offer lower rates and more optimal terms.   Eligible projects include solar PV/water heating/HVAC systems, windows, insulation/weatherization, and ENERGY STAR certified appliances.   Interested homeowners should visit the program website to find their local GreenSun lender.","d":"f","e":"V"},{"$":2403,"a":"aS","b":"http://www.dopl.utah.gov/licensing/contracting.html","c":"Denton Municipal Electric (DME) had offered rebates on an ongoing basis; however, as of December 2020 funding for solar rebates has been exhausted with the program now suspended. Interested parties should continue to monitor the program, since it is expected that additional funding could be provided again in October 2021. The rebate is offered to DME electric customers for the installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) and solar water heating systems. The solar rebates are designed primarily for residential and small commercial customers to include existing improvements and new constructions.","d":"f","e":"X"},{"$":2450,"a":"Local Option - Property Tax Credit for Renewables and Energy Conservation Devices","b":"g_","c":"Maryland's state tax code gives local assessors the authority to offer property tax credits on new residential or commercial solar/geothermal energy equipment. Credits should cover water heaters, HVAC and heat pumps, and solar photovoltaic systems.   Counties are free to set their desired credit amounts and maximum credit terms, but the term of any credit may not exceed 3 years.   Five counties currently take advantage of these provisions: Anne Arundel, Baltimore County/City, Harford, Montgomery, and Prince George's. Interested property owners may contact their local assessor to determine specific credit programs and policies.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2432,"a":"City of Cleveland - Residential Property Tax Abatement for Green Buildings","b":"http://www.city.cleveland.oh.us/CityofCleveland/Home/Government/CityAgencies/CommunityDevelopment/TaxAbatement","c":"New residential construction or home improvements in Cleveland may be eligible for complete property tax abatements if they meet certain green construction standards. Local assessors will use the Cleveland Green Building Standard as a benchmark, though official LEED Silver and NAHB certifications will also count toward abatement requirements. Abatements cover all property tax liability and may last for 10 - 15 years depending on the type of project.  Additional information is available from both the Cuyahoga County Auditor's office and the Cleveland municipal website.","d":"f","e":"$a"},{"$":2491,"a":"Building Energy Code and Solar Requirement","b":"http://bcap-ocean.org/state-country/california","c":"The California Building Standards Commission (BSC), since 1989, has published triennial editions of its code that is often referred to as Title 24. In 2008, the BSC approved its first statewide voluntary building code. Two years later, in 2010, a final version of this code was adopted. Parts of this code became mandatory, effective January 2011, and is presently referred to as CalGreen. The latest edition of Title 24 from 2017 stands alongside CalGreen and incorporates critical updates in a section called the Building Energy Efficiency Standards. BSC standards are continuously being amended. The most notable among those modifications include a mandate that all new low-rise homes install photovoltaic (PV) equipment with an annual output greater than or equal to the home's annual electrical consumption.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2452,"a":"Tt","b":"g_","c":"In Iowa, certain residential solar or wind systems carry a five-year property tax exemption so long as they were installed after 1978. Home geothermal systems, such as heat pumps, carry a ten-year exemption so long as they were installed after 2012.   Rather than basing the exemption off purchase price and cost of upkeep, local assessors must base exemptions on how much value the system adds to the property. The only requirement is that the system's primary use must be to generate energy for consumption on-site, even if the taxpayer participates in net metering.   Additional information is available from the Iowa Department of Revenue.","d":"f","e":"$l"},{"$":2443,"a":"Anne Arundel County - High Performance Dwelling Property Tax Credit","b":"Uy","c":"Residential or commercial buildings in Anne Arundel County may be eligible for property tax credits if they meet certain green building standards. The credit applies to any building that meets or exceeds LEED Silver certification and starts at 40% of the owner's tax liability (up to $1,000).   Credit amount increases with increasing LEED certification level. Gold-certified buildings are eligible for a credit of 60% of tax liability up to $2,000. Platinum-certified buildings may apply for a credit of 80% of tax liability up to $3,000.   Interested taxpayers should fill out county application paperwork attesting that their building meets the appropriate LEED standard. The county assessor reserves the right to request inspections or document reviews to confirm the taxpayer's attestation.   Additional information is available from the Anne Arundel County website.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2464,"a":"Tr","b":"http://bcap-ocean.org/state-country/oregon","c":"Oregon energy efficiency codes are regularly updated. Previous quantitative goals set in 2006 required average home or business energy consumption for new buildings to drop by 15%.   Regulations for single-family homes and duplexes are listed in the Residential Specialty Code. Regulations for all other buildings are found in the Structural Specialty Code. Local governments can adopt their own regulations exceeding those in the RSC or SSC, but they cannot nullify state codes.   Additional information is available from the federal Energy Codes website.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2453,"a":"Local Option- Renewable Energy Machinery and Tools Property Tax Exemption","b":"https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title58.1/chapter36/section58.1-3661/","c":"In 2014, Houston passed a municipal law, Ordinance No. 2014-5 in the year 2014 that made it a requirement for new residential construction to exceed the energy efficiency requirements under the 2009 International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) by 15%. The City of Houston then legislated to bring itself in alignment with Chapter 11 of the 2015 IECC and its amendments, per state law. Before that time, in 2008, Houston effectuated the City of Houston Commercial Energy Conservation Code¬†based on ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2004.","d":"f","e":"$o"},{"$":2421,"a":"City and County of Honolulu - Solar Loan Program","b":"http://www.honolulu.gov/cms-dcs-menu/site-dcs-sitearticles/1852-cad-solar-loan.html","c":"Low to moderate-income homeowners in Honolulu or greater Oahu may be eligible for specialized financing on new solar PV/water heating systems, including any necessary roofing work for a successful installation. Condominium owners may also be eligible contingent on approval from their association.   Loans come at zero interest, but they may be secured by a mortgage lien if the principal exceeds $10,000. Application forms are available from the City/County of Honolulu website.","d":"f","e":"V"},{"$":2445,"a":"Local Option - Property Tax Credit for High Performance Buildings","b":"g_","c":"The Maryland tax code gives local governments the right to incentivize residential and commercial green building practices through property tax credits.   Eligibility for the credit begins once the property meets LEED Silver certification, NGBS Silver certification, or their equivalent. Counties may choose the credit amount for Silver-certified buildings and create additional incentive tiers for higher levels of certification.   So far, four counties (Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Howard, and Montgomery) offer green building tax credits under state guidelines. Carroll County has operated a similar program under complete local authority. Additional information is available from the county websites.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2899,"a":"Interconnection","b":"f","c":"Distributed generation and interconnection have been standardized by the Mississippi Public Service Commission since 2015.   Each energy system connected to the state grid will be assigned into one of three levels based on rated capacity. Systems at each level must follow recognized standards such as those set by IEEE or UL. Interconnection fees and application review turnaround will depend on the system's level.   All interconnected renewable energy devices must have certain safety features and disconnect switches enabling them to be completely isolated from the grid if necessary. Utilities may require additional equipment or mandate their renewable energy customers hold liability insurance.","d":"f","e":"aQ"},{"$":2435,"a":"dO","b":"g_","c":"In Rhode Island, property tax exemptions may apply to renewable energy devices used in residential or manufacturing contexts. A statewide exemption passed in 2016 superseded localities without their own exemptions.   Qualifying technologies include active solar, wind, hydroelectric, biomass, geothermal, and ocean heat technologies. These systems may not be assessed or determined as having added value to the property.   Additional information is available from local assessors.","d":"f","e":"$r"},{"$":2460,"a":"dO","b":"g_","c":"Under Colorado S.B. 07-145, local and county governments may offer property tax incentives to residential and commercial property owners who adopt on-site renewable energy technology. Any constituent component within a larger energy system qualifies for exemptions.   Different localities within Colorado have different tax policies for renewable energy equipment. Property owners should consult with their city and county government for specific tax exemption information or to determine if exemptions will be implemented in the future.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2540,"a":"Renewables and Efficiency in State Facilities & Operations","b":"http://energy.hawaii.gov/energy-efficiency-in-soh","c":"In 2006, Hawaii governor Linda Lingle established new renewable energy standards for state agencies to follow by signing HB 2175. The new law contained:  • a minimum LEED Silver certification requirement for all new state buildings,  • a solar water heating requirement for all new state buildings,  • a requirement for agencies to implement common-sense water and energy saving operational measures,  • an order for agencies to purchase only environmentally-friendly products,  • and a directive for agencies to track emissions from vehicles.     Compliance with the law is measured through annual reports addressed to the legislature.","d":"f","e":"V"},{"$":2908,"a":"Green Energy Technology in Public Buildings","b":"http://oregon.gov/ENERGY/CONS/PublicSolar.shtml","c":"In Oregon, state facilities may adopt solar energy devices for self-consumption. New public buildings should earmark 1.5% of project costs toward energy conservation.   To qualify, a system must reduce estimated energy consumption from a conventional baseline and fulfill at least three-quarters of the building's energy needs. Additional information is available from the Oregon Department of Energy.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2488,"a":"Columbia Water & Light - Home Performance with ENERGY STAR Loan","b":"VO","c":"Home customers of Columbia Water and Light may be eligible for special financing on ENERGY STAR certified building materials and equipment. Available offers will vary from time to time. Currently, loans are available for central and room HVAC, insulation/weatherization, solar water heaters/thermal systems, and some appliances.   CWL works with loan partners to provide financing. Current repayment options can last up to ten years at variable interest rates. Applicants will be subject to standard credit checks, pre-installation audits, and final system inspections by CWL representatives.   Additional information is available from the CWL website.","d":"f","e":"$i"},{"$":2511,"a":"Clark Public Utilities - Solar Energy Equipment Loan","b":"https://www.clarkpublicutilities.com/residential-customers/reduce-energy-waste-and-lower-your-bill/all-rebates-incentives-and-low-interest-loans/solar-energy-program/solar-loan-program/","c":"Residential customers of Clark Public Utilities may be eligible for special loans to fund new solar energy systems and components.    The maximum available principal per loan is $30,000 at 3.5% APR. The principal determines both repayment period duration and the applicable fees and conditions.   Additional information is available from the CPU website.","d":"f","e":"Z"},{"$":2521,"a":"Ocala Utility Services - Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"VP","c":"Ocala residents and businesses undertaking energy efficiency improvements may be entitled to rebates from the city. Available incentive programs and eligible projects will vary from time to time. Current programs target insulation/weatherization, lighting, HVAC, home appliances, heat pumps, and solar water heating.   Once an application form is approved, the city will apply the rebate amount as a monthly bill credit.   Information on current programs is available from the city's Utility Services website.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2803,"a":"PSE&G - Solar Loan Program","b":"http://www.pseg.com/home/save/solar/index.jsp","c":"Since 2008, Public Service Electric and Gas has provided its residential and business customers special financing for new solar PV systems. Funding for the loan program is earmarked into five groups supporting different panel array types and sizes.   The maximum principal available to a customer, as well as their interest rates, will depend on expected electricity production. Repayments can be made in cash or by the customer relinquishing ownership of the solar renewable energy credits (SRECs) their system generates. As SREC value fluctuates with market forces, customers will keep the SRECs not applicable to the loan.   Additional information is available from the PSEG website.","d":"f","e":"$g"},{"$":2481,"a":"City of Fort Worth - Residential and Commercial Green Building Requirements","b":"http://fortworthtexas.gov/sustainability/","c":"Since 2011, the City of Fort Worth has been a signatory to the International Energy Conservation Code and has adopted various local energy efficiency standards of its own.  Any new residential or commercial construction, public or private, within city limits must meet standards set by the 2015 draft of the IECC. Alternatively, new HVAC systems should meet efficiency standards set in 2013 by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2530,"a":"Fort Collins Utilities - Home Efficiency Loan Program","b":"https://www.fcgov.com/utilities/residential/conserve/financing","c":"Residential customers of Fort Collins Utilities who undertake energy efficiency improvements on their existing home may be able to finance up to 100% of their project costs under the Home Efficiency Lending Program (HELP). HELP loans are managed by any of a variety of banking partners. All loan packages have tailored low interest rates, a 15-year maximum repayment term, and no down payment.   Additional information is available from the FCU website or by contacting its funding partners.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2069,"a":"PACE Massachusetts Financing","b":"http://www.massdevelopment.com/what-we-offer/key-initiatives/pace/","c":"cG","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2510,"a":"Lakeland Electric - Residential Energy Efficiency Loan Program","b":"https://lakelandelectric.com/Customers/Programs-Services/ReEnergize-Lakeland/Energy/ReEnergize-Loan-Program#105179-customers","c":"Tu","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2512,"a":"Fort Pierce Utilities Authority - Solar Water Heating Rebate","b":"Vg","c":"Residential Fort Pierce Utilities Authority customers who install a new solar water heater may be eligible for a $450 one-time rebate.   Eligible projects include both new installations and retrofits; pool heaters do not qualify for incentives. Customers must use a participating contractor for installation work.   Additional information is available through the FPUA website.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2529,"a":"Waverly Light & Power - Residential Energy Efficiency Rebates","b":"http://www.waverlyutilities.com/electric/residential/rebates/","c":"Residential Waverly Light and Power customers may be entitled to a variety of rebates on energy efficient projects and equipment.   Qualifying projects and programs change from time to time. Current offers include rebates on water heaters, heat pumps, insulation, central HVAC, and some home appliances. Some weatherization projects may be completed at no expense to the homeowner.   Additional information is available through the WL&P website.","d":"f","e":"$l"},{"$":2799,"a":"Farm Opportunities Loan Program","b":"http://www.mda.state.mn.us/en/grants/loans/farmopploan.aspx","c":"New sustainable farm equipment may be eligible for special financing through Minnesota's Farm Opportunity Loan Program. The program is administered by the state Rural Finance Authority in conjunction with various funding partners.   Loans can cover up to 80% of purchase and installation costs. The RFA assumes responsibility for servicing 45% of the principal up to $45,000. Interest on the RFA portion is 3%; the remaining 55% will accrue interest at the current market rate.   Additional information is available from the RFA website.","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2531,"a":"City of Tallahassee Utilities - Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"http://www.talgov.com/you/you-products-home-index.aspx","c":"Tallahassee residents may be entitled to a financial incentive from the city upon making certain energy efficiency improvements. Available offers will vary from time to time; current programs cover HVAC, solar water heating, natural gas, home ENERGY STAR certification, and ENERGY STAR large appliances.   Additional information and application forms are available from the Tallahassee website.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2562,"a":"Q","b":"g_","c":"Distributed generation and interconnection are standardized by the Iowa Utilities Board with many regulations frequently updated.   Each energy system connected to a grid will be assigned into a numerical \"level\" based on rated capacity. Systems at each level must follow recognized standards such as those set by IEEE or UL. Interconnection fees and application review turnaround will depend on the system's level.   Utilities may decide whether a disconnect switch is required for systems on their grids. Certain liability insurance requirements apply to all systems; however, specific minimum coverage requirements only apply to systems rated for above 1 megawatt.","d":"f","e":"$l"},{"$":2845,"a":"City of Baltimore- BEI Loan Program","b":"https://www.reinvestment.com/BEILoans/","c":"VF","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2547,"a":"Energy-Efficient Building Standards for State Facilities","b":"g_","c":"Since 2003, new and some existing state buildings in Maine have been required to follow certain sustainable construction standards. Uniquely, standards are now established at a state level. The state previously used LEED rubrics and required a minimum certification level, but this is now only a recommendation.   New buildings should be at least 20% more efficient than their conventional peers. Designs and plans should include a 30-year cost-benefit analysis detailing how sustainable technology would allow the building's cost to be more easily recovered.","d":"f","e":"$N"},{"$":2814,"a":"NJ Clean Energy- WARMAdvantage Program (Electric and Gas)","b":"http://www.NJCleanEnergy.com/WARM","c":"Through the Clean Energy WARMAdvantage Program, New Jersey homeowners may be entitled to rebates on HVAC and thermal systems meeting energy efficiency standards. Any ENERGY STAR certified water heater, central HVAC system, or heat pump can qualify.   Rebates are flat cash payments. Their amount depends on the type of system being installed. Bonus incentives may apply to solar water heaters or other systems powered using solar energy.   Additional information is available from the NJ Clean Energy website.","d":"f","e":"$g"},{"$":2797,"a":"Energy Conservation for Ohioans (ECO-Link) Program","b":"http://www.tos.ohio.gov/ECOLINK","c":"Through the Ohio state treasury's ECO-Link initiative, homeowners in Ohio may be eligible for special energy improvement loans through a variety of banking partners.   Qualifying projects include the full breadth of energy efficiency solutions, including windows, insulation/weatherization, central and room HVAC, water heating, large appliances, solar PV arrays, and wind turbines under 100 kW.   Only projects approved by a program auditing representative will be approved for funding. Standard credit checks and prior approval from the customer's bank apply.   Additional information is available from the Ohio Treasurer's website.","d":"f","e":"$a"},{"$":2520,"a":"Ocala Utility Services - Solar Hot Water Heating Rebate Program","b":"VP","c":"Tu","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2833,"a":"Avista Utilities - Net Metering","b":"https://www.avistautilities.com/services/electricity/interconnection/pages/default.aspx","c":"Avista Power is one of three Idaho utilities that may sign independent net metering contracts with renewable energy customers. Eligible generation technologies for net metering include solar, wind, biomass, fuel cell, and hydroelectric.   At the beginning of the contract period, Avista will install or activate a bidirectional meter tracking net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. Customers will receive monthly bill credits for NEG at a fixed rate. Should generation exceed consumption for a certain billing cycle, credits roll forward through the end of the year, at which point Avista will mail the customer a check for the outstanding amount.   Certain capacity ceilings apply. Additional information is available through the Avista website.","d":"f","e":"$I"},{"$":2866,"a":"Renewable Energy Pilot Program","b":"g_","c":"Louisiana does not currently have a mandatory renewable portfolio standard in its statutes for fiscal reasons, but the state does have a two-armed Renewable Energy Pilot Program established in 2013.   The research arm of the project seeks to improve renewable energy technology and determine best practices for renewable adoption in the state. Previous projects have included comparative analyses, case studies, and prototype solar or wind farms. The development of net metering and tariff programs also sprung from this initiative.   The Request for Proposal (RFP) arm awards grants to private utilities to enter long-term contracts for new renewable equipment. Louisiana's current goal is to generate 350 MW of renewable energy from supported projects.","d":"f","e":"$P"},{"$":2538,"a":"City of Atlanta - Sustainable Development Design Standards","b":"http://www.atlantaga.gov/index.aspx?page=154","c":"Atlanta has required new city buildings or publicly-funded local projects to meet certain green building standards through an ordinance first approved in 2003. Any building or lot over 5,000 feet must achieve LEED Silver certification at a minimum, though designers are encouraged to pursue a higher level of certification. Compliance with the ordinance is measured through required annual reports from each applicable government department.   Additional information is available from the Atlanta city website.","d":"f","e":"$y"},{"$":2895,"a":"Illinois Clean Energy Community Foundation Grants","b":"http://www.illinoiscleanenergy.org/how-to-apply/","c":"Commonwealth Edison funds the Illinois Clean Energy Community Foundation (ICECF). The foundation supports private investment in renewable energy for Illinois through a variety of grant initiatives targeted at communities and schools.   Eligible projects for a grant include solar, wind, and biomass installations interconnected to the grid. One initiative funding wind power for schools also supports related educational programs.   Additional information is available through the ICECF website.","d":"f","e":"$q"},{"$":2534,"a":"Colorado Springs Utilities - Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"https://www.csu.org/Pages/resrebates.aspx","c":"Residential customers of Colorado Springs Utilities may be entitled to any of a series of water or energy efficiency equipment rebates.   Incentive amounts vary based on the type of equipment installed. For renewable energy equipment, rebates will be based on total system capacity or estimated cost savings. For energy-efficient building materials and appliances, rebates will be based off estimated efficiency gain. During the application process, customers may choose from a variety of approved contractors.   Further information on the application process may be found on the CSU website.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2905,"a":"City of Asheville - Efficiency Standards for City Buildings","b":"http://www.ashevillenc.gov/Departments/Sustainability.aspx","c":"The city of Asheville is resolved to lower greenhouse gas emissions by 80% from a 2001 baseline, with a 2% reduction in emissions each year. Toward this goal, the city council passed an ordinance requiring new municipal construction to meet certain green building standards.   Any new occupied municipal building up to 5,000 square feet in size should satisfy the requirements for LEED Silver certification and pursue formal certification from the US Green Building Council. Buildings over 5,000 square feet should instead meet or exceed LEED Gold standards.   Remodeling projects for existing facilities are not subject to a minimum LEED level, but they should nonetheless make use of as many energy-saving techniques and devices as possible.   Exceptions or less strict requirements may apply if the city cannot recoup the building's cost through its energy savings.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2539,"a":"Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Design in New School Construction","b":"http://ofcc.ohio.gov/Services-Programs/Energy-Services/Green-Schools","c":"New public and private school buildings in Ohio are required to meet certain green building standards. Should a school meet these standards, it will receive financial assistance from the Ohio School Facilities Commission.  At a minimum, buildings should seek to meet the specialty LEED Gold certification for schools, though existing projects may strive for Silver certification. Later amendments to the standards required schools to be \"solar-ready.\" If a new school does not already have rooftop solar PV panels installed, it should be equipped to accommodate a future PV system.  Additional information is available from the Ohio Facilities Construction Commission website.","d":"f","e":"$a"},{"$":2536,"a":"City of Portland - Green Building Policy and LEED Certification","b":"g_","c":"Since 2001, new city buildings and remodeling/expansion projects in Portland have been required to meet certain green construction guidelines.   New buildings should satisfy the requirements for LEED Gold certification and pursue a formal certificate from the US Green Building Council. Other standards Existing buildings should be retrofit to comply with specialized LEED Silver standards. Facilities that pass the Living Building Challenge may also fulfill the requirement.   For transparency, the city offers a rubric with all LEED and local guidelines, including provisions protecting marine life. The rubric is available from the city website.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2548,"a":"Salt Lake City - High Performance Buildings Requirement","b":"g_","c":"Austin Energy will only issue rebates for approved systems installed by approved solar contractors according to the established specifications of the engineered device. To be eligible for the rebate, the system must adhere to the utility's equipment and installation standards. Among these standards are pre-approval of equipment, equipment warranty requirements, program-approved, NABCEP-certified, and appropriately insured solar installer. All participating Austin Energy customers are required to meet a specified set of home energy efficiency requirements.","d":"f","e":"X"},{"$":2576,"a":"NY-Sun PV Incentive Program (Residential, Low-Income, and Small Business)","b":"Vj","c":"Through the Sun Incentive Program operated by NYSERDA, homeowners installing a new solar energy system up to 25 kW in capacity may receive rebates. Homeowners must be a customer of a participating utility and use a participating solar contractor to qualify.  Rebate amounts will build on a base rate per watt. Additional incentives are available for low-income customers or larger systems. NYSERDA may contract with microgrids in low-income neighborhoods to proportionally allot incentives to each subscriber.  Additional information is available from the NYSERDA website.","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2559,"a":"Vs","b":"http://www.ribcc.ri.gov/gba","c":"As of 2009, new state government buildings in Rhode Island have been subject to green construction standards and requirements.   New occupied public-sector construction over 5,000 feet, as well as remodeling projects over 10,00 square feet, must meet the requirements for LEED certification and pursue formal accreditation from the US Green Building Council. Different LEED standards apply to public schools, and Green Globes or IGCC standards may count as meeting the requirement.   Compliance with the legislative act enabling these standards is overseen by a committee under the Department of Administration. Annual reports are available from the RI Building Code Commission website.","d":"f","e":"$r"},{"$":2593,"a":"City of Austin - Green Building Policy for Municipal Buildings","b":"http://austintexas.gov/page/green-capital-improvement-projects","c":"In June of 2000, the Austin City Council approved Resolution 000608-43 requiring any future public building construction or major remodeling projects to meet or exceed LEED Silver certification as set by the US Green Building Council. Minor renovations, expansions, and interior finishing costing at least $300,000 must also meet LEED silver certification.  All non-industrial commercial buildings at least 10 years old, publi or private, must also complete energy rating audits using Energy Star metrics or Austin Energy's own local standards.  The council approved revisions to the ordinance in 2007. For the LEED Silver requirement on new or major construction to be enforced, project work must include standards across all five major LEED categories and have a total construction cost of at least $2 million.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2543,"a":"City of Greensburg -  Green Building Requirement for New Municipal Buildings","b":"g_","c":"The city of Greensburg requires any new municipal building over 4,000 square feet to meet LEED Platinum certification and local energy efficiency standards. Buildings meeting these standards will be 42% more efficient than a conventional structure by default.   Greenburg's city council enacted the sustainable building ordinance in 2007 after a devastating tornado; 95% of all structures were completely destroyed. After significant reconstruction efforts, they currently boast the largest number of LEED certified buildings in the country per capita. 100% of the city's energy is generated by wind turbines.","d":"f","e":"ac"},{"$":2628,"a":"Dakota Electric Association - Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"https://www.dakotaelectric.com/residential/programs/rebates","c":"Residential and commercial customers of the Dakota Electric Association may be entitled to rebates on a variety of energy-efficient improvements.   Available rebate offers will vary from time to time. Current offers include rebates on large appliances, lighting, insulation/weatherization, central/room HVAC, and new solar PV or geothermal heat systems.   Rebate amounts depend on the type of project and how much efficiency it will add to the property. Additional information is available from the cooperative website.","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2616,"a":"Murray City Power - Net Metering Pilot Program","b":"https://www.murray.utah.gov/77/Net-Metering-Program","c":"Rebates are granted on behalf of American Electric Power Texas Central Company (AEP-TCC) to any of their existing customers who install photovoltaic (PV) systems to their single-family residence or any other buildings they own. The starting rate for this rebate is $0.50 per watt (W)-DC for residential customers for the first 3 kW. Additionally, systems of 3-5 kW will be issued a flat-rate incentive amounting to $1,500 with a maximum rebate of $5000 per residential customer. To qualify for the rebate, the purchase of an all-inclusive warranty spanning at least five years is required. Navigate to the program site for specific details.","d":"f","e":"X"},{"$":2587,"a":"Energy Efficiency in State Buildings","b":"https://www.energycodes.gov/adoption/states/michigan","c":"Michigan first established a mandatory renewable portfolio standard in 2008. The standard required at least 25% of the state's energy to be sourced from renewable means by 2015.   The standard was part of a larger restructuring law which also established green construction standards for new state buildings, energy efficiency \"best practices\" for existing buildings, and a new agency to regulate wind power in the state.   Additional information is available from the federal Energy Codes database.","d":"f","e":"$f"},{"$":2572,"a":"H","b":"g_","c":"In Oregon, all private/local public utilities and electrical co-ops are required to offer net metering to their renewable energy customers. Any renewable energy system up to 2 MW qualifies so long as it does not exceed a customer's electrical consumption demand.   Energy systems will have a bidirectional meter installed at no charge to measure net excess generation (NEG) sent to the grid. Utilities will credit customer bills for the NEG they export using a fixed avoided-cost rate. Should generation exceed consumption in any given cycle, credits may roll ahead to subsequent cycles until the end of the billing year. Any remaining credits at the end of the year will be forfeited and instead support low-income energy assistance.   \"Aggregated net metering\" arrangements are available for microgrids, with NEG credits being awarded in proportion to all subscribers.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2591,"a":"Small Business Advantage Grant Program","b":"https://www.dep.pa.gov/Citizens/GrantsLoansRebates/SmallBusinessOmbudsmanOffice/Pages/Small%20Business%20Advantage%20Grant.aspx","c":"Small businesses (>100 employees) making energy efficiency improvements or investing in new renewable energy systems may apply for grant funding through the PA Small Business Advantage program. Qualifying projects should reduce the business's energy usage by at least 25%.   The PA SBA program is specifically tailored for projects listed in the application documents. Solar PV, biomass energy, and room HVAC are among the projects that do not qualify for grants.   Additional information is available from the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":2579,"a":"H","b":"https://www.mass.gov/net-metering","c":"In Massachusetts, private utilities must offer net metering contracts to their renewable energy and distributed generation customers. Public or municipal utilities may offer net metering if they so choose.   Under a net metering contract, interconnected renewable energy systems up to 10 MW in capacity will have a bidirectional meter installed to measure net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. The utility will compensate the customer for both NEG and related renewable energy credits at a fixed avoided-cost rate.   \"Virtual\" net metering arrangements are available for microgrid customers. NEG credits from the system's total generation will be proportionally allocated to each customer.   Additional information is available from the customer's utility.","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2600,"a":"NV Energy (Northern Nevada) - Business Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"VQ","c":"NV Energy (Northern Nevada) operates a rebate and incentive program to support large commercial, industrial, and public-sector customers making energy efficiency improvements. Available rebate offers will vary from time to time; current offers may apply to both new and existing facilities.  Additional information is available through the NV Energy website.","d":"f","e":"$b"},{"$":2601,"a":"NV Energy (Southern Nevada) - Business Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"VQ","c":"NV Energy (Southern Nevada) operates a rebate and incentive program to support large commercial, industrial, and public-sector customers making energy efficiency improvements. Available rebate offers will vary from time to time; current offers may apply to both new and existing facilities.  Additional information is available through the NV Energy website.","d":"f","e":"$b"},{"$":2936,"a":"U.S. Virgin Islands - Renewables Portfolio Targets","b":"g_","c":"A 2009 act of the US Virgin Islands legislature established a \"renewable portfolio standard\" of sorts. The Water and Power Authority, as the sole utility in the territory, is required to generate at least 30% of its retail energy using renewable technology by the end of 2024. Toward this goal, they must meet stepped \"checkpoints\" in five-year increments.   There are currently no goals established for beyond 2025. However, it is estimated that the islands will reach 60% renewable energy by that year.","d":"f","e":"O"},{"$":2627,"a":"Central Georgia EMC - Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"https://www.cgemc.com/content/new-home-rebates","c":"Through partnerships with local banks, residential Central Georgia EMC customers may be eligible for rebates on energy efficiency improvement projects. Incentives through the program may also fund the building of new homes built to certain green standards.   Qualifying projects will vary from time to time. Interested customers should visit the CGEMC website to view and apply for current offers.","d":"f","e":"$y"},{"$":2624,"a":"Xcel Energy - Renewable Development Fund Grants","b":"http://www.xcelenergy.com/rdf/","c":"NOTE: This program appears to be defunct as of 2013.   Xcel Energy has administered a Renewable Development Fund since 1999. The fund's annual budget amounts to $9 million, the result of a state-set rate per nuclear waste reservoir at the Prairie Island, Minnesota plant. Additional funding comes from a surcharge on Xcel customer bills in Minnesota and western Wisconsin.   Grant programs supported by the fund usually take the form of requests for proposals (RFPs). Xcel details grant revenue and spending in an annual report submitted to the state legislature, and grant recipients produce similar supplementary reports on their projects' environmental impact.   Additional information is available from the Xcel website.","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2698,"a":"H","b":"http://www.njcleanenergy.com/renewable-energy/programs/net-metering-and-interconnection","c":"In New Jersey, private/municipal utilities, electric retailers, and utility cooperatives may offer net metering contracts to their distributed renewable energy customers. Any solar PV/heating, wind, hydroelectric, or hydrogen fuel cell system, regardless of rated capacity, will qualify to participate.   Upon signing the contract, the utility will install a bidirectional meter on the customer's system at no cost. This meter measures net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. The customer's electric bill will be credited at a fixed avoided-cost rate for NEG generated during each billing cycle.   Should generation exceed consumption for any given month, credits may carry forward to subsequent cycles. Customers may keep all solar renewable energy credits they generate.","d":"f","e":"$g"},{"$":2638,"a":"Piedmont EMC - Residential Solar and Energy Efficiency Loan Program","b":"https://pemc.coop/save-energy-money/use-less-save-more/rebates-loans/","c":"Residential and business Piedmont Electric Membership Corporation customers may be eligible for special financing on new solar water heaters or photovoltaic systems. Loans may be available for other energy efficiency improvements.   The maximum available principal for a single loan is $10,000 at 5% interest, to be repaid over seven years. Additional information and a directory of banking and lending partners are available from PEMC's website.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2608,"a":"H","b":"g_","c":"In Nebraska, all private/municipal electric utilities and cooperatives must offer net metering contracts to renewable energy customers. Any solar PV/heating, wind, hydroelectric, or hydrogen fuel cell system rated for below 25 kW qualifies to participate.   Once a customer and their utility agree to a contract, the utility will install a bidirectional meter on the customer's system at no cost. This meter measures net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. The customer's electric bill will be credited at a fixed avoided-cost rate for NEG generated during each billing cycle.   Should generation exceed consumption for any given month, credits may carry forward to subsequent cycles. Customers may keep the renewable energy credits they generate.   Additional information is available from individual utilities, some of whom have set their own net metering practices.","d":"f","e":"$D"},{"$":2631,"a":"Owatonna Public Utilities - Residential Conserve and Save Rebate Program","b":"http://www.owatonnautilities.com/residential-customers/residential-rebates","c":"Residential customers of OPU, the municipal utility for the city of Owatonna, may be eligible for rebates on energy-efficient appliances. Qualifying appliances will vary from time to time, but currently include fridge/freezers and room air conditioners certified by ENERGY STAR.   To qualify for a rebate, the owner must recycle their previous appliance. OPU will cover any fees incurred from the recycling of appliances as a part of the rebate.   Additional information is available from the OPU website.","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2618,"a":"Grays Harbor PUD - Net Metering","b":"https://www.ghpud.org/?option=com_fileman&view=file&routed=1&name=Service%20Policy%20-%20Master%20Copy%20effective%2003-19-2018.pdf&folder=&container=fileman-files","c":"The Grays Harbor Public Utility District operates a unique net metering program. Credits for net excess generation are awarded at the end of each year and amount to half of the normal retail price.   While the Grays Harbor program technically does not follow the letter of the state's net metering laws, customers may earn additional benefits and have a greater incentive to adopt renewable energy.   Additional information is available through the utility website.","d":"f","e":"Z"},{"$":2709,"a":"First Energy Ohio - Renewable Energy Credit Procurements","b":"https://www.firstenergycorp.com/utilitypowerprocurements/oh/rec_procurements/index.html","c":"On occasion, FirstEnergy will seek renewable energy project proposals to fortify its renewable energy credit (REC) purchasing portfolio. The utility is interested in both long and short-term purchase agreements to acquire between 5,000 and 20,000 RECs per year.  Facilities should seek certification from the Ohio Public Utilities Commission. Additional details on the application process are available from the website.","d":"f","e":"$a"},{"$":2955,"a":"City of New Orleans - Net Metering","b":"g_","c":"The city of New Orleans has adopted its own net metering guidelines to complement existing state statutes. Entergy, the city's public/private electrical utility, is required to offer net metering contracts to any solar, wind, biomass, hydroelectric, fuel cell, or geothermal customer.   Eligible systems for net metering are required to satisfy certain IEEE/UL standards and local codes. Entergy is responsible for the cost of bidirectional meters to measure net excess generation (NEG), though it may charge customers a $50 - 75 fee to install and test the meter.   Customers are required to install external manual disconnect switches for safety purposes. Switches must be accessible by Entergy workers.","d":"f","e":"$P"},{"$":2653,"a":"Ashland Electric Utility - Residential Energy Efficiency Loan Program","b":"http://www.ashland.or.us/Page.asp?NavID=1366","c":"Ashland homeowners undertaking energy efficiency projects may be eligible for special financing from the city's Conservation Division. Qualifying projects include insulation/weatherization and new solar water heaters.   The maximum available principal per loan is $7,500. Loans do not accrue interest. Applicants must be within the Ashland municipal utility service area.   Additional information is available from the city website.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2659,"a":"KIUC - Solar Water Heating Rebate Program","b":"VR","c":"Energy Wise is a program for commercial customer-members of the Kauai Island Utility Cooperative. Through the program, property owners may receive free advisory services for their energy efficiency and renewable energy needs.   A new initiative under Energy Wise awards new solar water heating installations with a $1000 rebate. Eligible systems may be brand new or replace an existing solar water heater over 15 years of age.   Additional information is available from the KIUC website.","d":"f","e":"V"},{"$":2730,"a":"Distributed Energy Resource Program","b":"g_","c":"The South Carolina Distributed Energy Resource Program (DERP) governs net metering quotas for electrical utilities in the state. Currently, Duke Energy and South Carolina Gas and Electric participate.   Should these utilities meet a 2% renewable aggregate capacity benchmark, they will be eligible to recoup administrative costs from the program funds.   A related program allows nonprofits to lease renewable energy equipment from DERP participants.   Additional information is available from the Public Service Commission website.","d":"f","e":"$A"},{"$":2648,"a":"Central Lincoln People's Utility District - Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Programs","b":"http://clpud.org/rebate-information/","c":"Residential customers of the Central Lincoln People's Municipal Utility District (CLPUD) may be eligible for specialized rebates on an assortment of energy efficiency projects and equipment.   Available rebate offers will vary from time to time. Currently, rebates may be awarded for new windows, insulation/weatherization, water heaters, heat pumps, lighting, and ENERGY STAR certified appliances.   Additional information and application forms are available from the CLPUD website.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2637,"a":"PSNC Energy (Gas) - Green Building Rate Discount","b":"https://www.psncenergy.com/for-my-home/save-energy-and-money/discount-rate","c":"PSNC offers special incentive rates for home and business customers whose property meets sustainable construction standards.   Commercial facilities that have official LEED certification from the US Green Building Council and which are currently charged from Rate Schedule 125 will have a standing discount applied to their bills. To qualify, the property owner should submit a statement from the building's engineer attesting to low energy usage.   Homes that have ENERGY STAR certification and which are currently using Rate Schedule 101 can switch to Schedule 102 rates that have the discount already applied. To qualify, homeowners should submit a copy of their ENERGY STAR certificate.   Additional information is available from the PSNC website.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2784,"a":"Enterprise Energy Fund Loans","b":"http://www.nhcdfa.org/energy-efficiency/for-businesses","c":"The Enterprise Energy Fund is a revolving loan program sponsored by the New Hampshire Community Development Finance Authority (CDFA) and Community Loan Fund (CLF). Commercial property owners can borrow EEF loans to make a variety of energy efficiency upgrades or install new renewable energy systems. Repaid funds immediately \"revolve\" to another borrower, allowing for perpetual state investment and continued support through interest.   Loans from $50,000 to $500,000 may be repaid over 10 years, with variable interest depending on the length of the repayment period and the tax status of the borrower. Nonprofit agencies may receive lower interest rates and more tailored repayment plans.   Additional information is available from the CDFA website.","d":"f","e":"$z"},{"$":2640,"a":"Haywood EMC - Residential Heat Pump and Weatherization Loan Program","b":"https://www.haywoodemc.com/heat-pumpweatherization-loan","c":"Homeowners in the Haywood EMC service area may be entitled to special financing on energy efficiency improvements. Eligible projects for a loan will vary from time to time. Currently, loans may fund insulation/weatherization, windows, central/room HVAC, generators, water heaters, heat pumps, ENERGY STAR certified appliances, and new solar PV/HVAC/water heaters.   The maximum available principal is $35,000 at variable APR. As of 2021, interest is 3.90% on a 120-month repayment plan.   Standard credit checks apply. Additional information is available from the HEMC website.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2660,"a":"NV Energy - Clean Energy Incentive Program","b":"http://www.Nvenergy.com/renewablegenerations","c":"SolarGenerations is a rebate and credit purchasing program for NV Energy's interconnected solar PV and thermal customers. Systems in northern and southern Nevada have equal opportunity to apply, though solar collectors must not exceed a maximum total capacity of 500 kW.  Owners of participating small solar energy systems up to 25 kW will earn an up-front rebate of 50% of installation and interconnection costs. Larger systems will earn five years' worth of performance-based incentives (PBIs) in exchange for all renewable energy credits generated by the system through the period. PBI rates vary depending on the type of property and the rated capacity of the system.  Additional information is available from the NV Energy website.","d":"f","e":"$b"},{"$":2650,"a":"Ashland Electric Utility - Residential Conservation Rebate Program","b":"http://www.ashland.or.us/Page.asp?NavID=14040","c":"Ashland homeowners may be eligible for rebates or special financing on energy-efficient materials and equipment. Current offers cover insulation/weatherization and ENERGY STAR certified home appliances.   Customers may choose between either a rebate or a loan, but they may not earn both. Loans are offered at no interest.   Additional information is available from the Ashland Conservation Division website.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2677,"a":"MuniHELPS - Offered by 17 Utilities through the MMWEC","b":"https://www.munihelps.org/rebates-incentives/","c":"HELPS (Home Energy Loss Prevention Services) is a program managed by the Massachusetts Municipal Wholesale Electric Company.   The program acts as an incentive program authority and \"loss cushion\" for eighteen municipal utilities that offer rebates on energy efficient equipment. By preventing financial losses from rebate disbursements, the utilities can safely and easily continue their own incentive offerings. HELPS representatives may also participate in energy audits to determine eligible projects for incentives.   Additional information is available from the MuniHELPS website.","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2641,"a":"South River EMC - Solar Water Heating Rebate Program","b":"http://www.sremc.com/node/144","c":"Residential and business customers of the South River Electric Membership Corporation may be entitled to rebates on new solar water heaters. The rebate amount will depend on the size and rated capacity of solar collectors.   To qualify, both the solar panels and the heating module should meet Solar Rating and Certification Corporation (SRCC) standards. The system should be interconnected to the grid and have safety controls to prevent both overheating and freezing.   Once a customer purchases and installs their system, they have 90 days to schedule a final utility inspection and thus claim their rebate.   Additional information is available from the SREMC website.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2666,"a":"Austin Energy - Small Business Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"https://savings.austinenergy.com/rebates/commercial/offerings/property-improvements/hpwes-sm-bus","c":"Through the Small Business Energy Efficiency Rebate Program, Austin Energy incentivizes certain commercial and non-profit customers to install efficient HVAC systems, insulation, and windows certified by the ENERGY STAR initiative. Incentives are based on improvement type and the scale of the project; larger projects yield higher rebates.  Eligible customers must be on the 50 kW rate at maximum. Commercial facilities may include residential buildings converted for commercial purposes, but do not include home offices. Customers may choose from a variety of Austin Energy certified contractors to conduct the installation.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2670,"a":"New Braunfels Utilities - Energy Efficiency and Water Conservation Rebate Programs","b":"http://nbutexas.com/Conservation","c":"Residential and commercial New Braunfels Utilities customers may take advantage of two different rebate programs when undertaking energy or water efficiency improvement projects. A variety of projects qualify, including CEE Tier 3-certified home appliances, HVAC systems, shade trees, and LED lighting may qualify. Incentives will vary depending on improvement type and the scale of the project.  More information and application documents are available from the New Braunfels Utilities website.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2661,"a":"VS","b":"https://www.rockymountainpower.net/env/nmcg/utah.html","c":"The TNMP SCORE/CitySmart program is designed to assist education and local government facilities identify opportunities to increase energy efficiency in their existing and newly-planned facilities. The program’s aim is to help government facilities discover financial incentives to aid in implementing their energy-efficient projects. Funded by TNMP, SCORE/CitySmart program is available at no cost to its participants.  Similarly, Commercial Solutions, also funded by TNMP, helps commercial enterprises other than schools and governments find a diversity of solutions to their high energy costs. This program is similarly free to those who are eligible and choose to participate.","d":"f","e":"X"},{"$":2708,"a":"Clean Renewable Energy Bonds (CREBs)","b":"https://www.irs.gov/tax-exempt-bonds/new-clean-renewable-energy-bonds-faqs","c":"In 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act signed into law repealed section 54C of the IRS code. This code established the use of new Clean Renewable Energy Bonds (CREBs). CREBs had been used in the public sector, by authorized entities, to provide special financing for renewable energy projects. Qualifying technologies can be found under the same list used for qualifying projects under the Federal Renewable Energy Production Tax Credit (PTC). Issuance of CREBs had been facilitated by federal, state, local, and tribal governments in addition to a handful of select lenders. The initiative behind this program provided federal tax credits to the bondholder in lieu of a portion of traditional bond interest. The resulting factor of this meant that the borrower received a lower effective interest rate while the issuer remains responsible for repaying the principal bond.","d":"f","e":"f"},{"$":2695,"a":"H","b":"https://www.psc.state.md.us/electricity/the-electricity-division/community-net-metering/","c":"Municipal/private utilities and electric cooperatives in Maryland are required to offer net metering contracts to their customers, with the objective of procuring renewable energy credits (RECs) and solar credits (SRECs) toward the renewable portfolio standard. Any solar, wind, geothermal, hydroelectric, CHP, and fuel cell qualifies up to a technology-specific maximum capacity, usually 2 megawatts.   Under net metering, the utility will install a bidirectional meter to measure a system's net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. They will pay the customer for this NEG at a fixed avoided-cost rate. Should generation exceed consumption for a given billing cycle, net metering credits will carry forward to subsequent cycles.   Customers in net metering contracts must meet all interconnection standards, and they may be required to pay service charges for bidirectional meters or grid monitoring. Additional information is available from individual utilities.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2683,"a":"H","b":"https://www.icc.illinois.gov/electricity/","c":"Renewable energy and distributed generation customers in Illinois may enter net metering or \"dual metering\" arrangements with their utility. By using their generation system, customers generate renewable energy credits. By law, they hold ownership of the RECs they generate, but they may choose to sell them to the utility upon signing a net metering contract.   Dual metering is for property types in a \"competitive class\". Utilities should install a dual-channel meter to measure net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. The customer will receive a bill credit for monthly NEG at a variable rate.   Net metering operates in a similar fashion, but uses a single bidirectional meter and is designed for residential and certain commercial properties (these are \"non-competitive classes\".)   Additional information is available from the Illinois Department of Energy.","d":"f","e":"$q"},{"$":2668,"a":"Austin Energy - Commercial Energy Management Rebate Program","b":"https://savings.austinenergy.com/rebates/commercial/","c":"Through the Commercial Energy Management Rebate Program, Austin Energy incentivizes larger commercial customers to install efficient HVAC systems, insulation/weatherization, ventilation, lighting, and windows. Incentives are based on improvement type and the scale of the project. Bonus rebates might apply to projects under certain weatherization or add-on conditions.  As a part of the application and quote process, an Austin Energy representative will conduct an efficiency audit. The final application will include technical documentation and results of preliminary and final inspections. Each customer may choose from a variety of Austin Energy certified contractors.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2745,"a":"Feed-in-Tariff","b":"https://www.hawaiianelectric.com/clean-energy-hawaii/producing-clean-energy/selling-power-to-the-utility/feed-in-tariff","c":"NOTE: This program is no longer accepting participants.   Solar PV, wind, and hydro customers of HECO, MECO, and HELCO may be eligible for the state's feed-in tariff program. Under the program, utilities may sign 20-year contracts to obtain the excess generation from the system in exchange for a fixed rate.   Rates vary depending on the method of generation, the rated capacity of the system, and the island on which the system is located.   Additional information is available from the Hawaii Department of Energy website.","d":"f","e":"V"},{"$":2689,"a":"H","b":"https://energy.mo.gov/solar/net-metering","c":"Missouri requires any private/municipal utility, electric retailer, or utility cooperative to offer net metering contracts to renewable energy customers. Any solar PV/heating, wind, hydroelectric, or hydrogen fuel cell system qualifies to receive tariff compensation.   Once a customer and their utility agree to a contract, the utility will install a bidirectional meter on the customer's system at no cost. This meter measures net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. The customer's electric bill will be credited at a fixed avoided-cost rate for NEG generated during each billing cycle.   Should generation exceed consumption for any given month, credits may carry forward to subsequent cycles.   Additional information is available from the Missouri Department of Economic Development website.","d":"f","e":"$i"},{"$":2676,"a":"Oncor Electric Delivery - Commercial and Industrial Rebate Program","b":"http://www.takealoadofftexas.com/business/","c":"Through the Commercial and Industrial Rebate Program, Oncor Electric Delivery incentivizes various commercial and industrial customers undertaking energy efficiency improvement projects. Qualifying customers include businesses, governments, nonprofits, and places of worship.  At present, 17 HVAC-related projects and nine lighting project types qualify for incentives, which are determined based on estimated cost savings. Inspections and measurements are included as a part of the application process.  The total amount of incentive funds Oncor can award is capped, but the program is renewed annually.  Additional information is available from the Oncor website.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2723,"a":"aJ","b":"http://publicservice.vermont.gov/renewable_energy","c":"Vermont first enacted a Renewable Energy Standard in 2015. Current standard objectives require at least 75% of the state's retail electricity to be generated using renewable technology by 2032. Shortly after enactment, an initial \"checkpoint\" goal was set requiring a 55% renewable power grid.    \"Carve-out\" policies require a fixed proportion of solar energy, \"transformation projects\" reforming fossil fuel facilities, and distributed generation.   Compliance with each goal is measured using a renewable energy credit (REC) system pegging one kWh of electricity to a fluctuating dollar value. Credits are subject to market forces; utilities may generate them using their own renewable installations or purchase them through feed-in tariffs. Should a utility fail to meet its REC quota, it will receive a financial penalty for each kilowatt hour it is deficient.","d":"f","e":"U"},{"$":2787,"a":"Q","b":"ftp://www.ilga.gov/JCAR/AdminCode/083/08300466sections.html","c":"Illinois has adopted various state standards for distributed generation and interconnection using systems rated for less than 10 MW. Regulations are amended and enforced by the Illinois Commerce Commission (ICC).   Each connected generation system is sorted into one of four tiers based on capacity. Which tier a system falls into determines engineering standards, permit processes, and the minimum liability insurance coverage that the system's owner must carry.   Distributed generation for systems over 10 MW is also standardized under a different set of rules. Additional information is available from the ICC website.","d":"f","e":"$q"},{"$":2706,"a":"Energy Goals and Standards for Federal Government","b":"VT_","c":"The Federal Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct 2005) set forth several key objectives and standards to reduce energy use in Federal facilities, while the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA 2007), extended upon those existing regulations to further reduce total federal energy consumption by the year 2015. Under EISA 2007, federal agencies were directed to acquire Energy Star and Federal Energy Management Program Program designed technologies. Additionally, all newly constructed federal buildings were to be built 30% below ASHRAE standards or the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC). This Executive Order was one of several created under previous administrations meant to expand upon the original intent EPAct 2005 that sought to increase environmental sustainability among all federal agencies and their facilities.","d":"f","e":"f"},{"$":2722,"a":"am","b":"http://www.icc.illinois.gov/electricity/","c":"The Illinois legislature enacted the state's first renewable portfolio standard in 2007 and established the Illinois Power Agency for its enforcement.   The current standard requires 25% of the state's renewable energy to come from renewable sources by 2026, with 6% coming from solar installations, 75% from wind turbines, and 1% from distributed generation systems.   Compliance is measured using a renewable energy credit (REC) system pegging electric capacity to an adjusted dollar value. Utilities in the state must obtain these credits through their own generation activities or by purchasing them from distributed generation customers.","d":"f","e":"$q"},{"$":2685,"a":"H","b":"http://www.michigan.gov/netmetering","c":"Private/municipal utilities and electric cooperatives in Michigan are required to offer \"inflow-outflow\" tariff program participation to new renewable energy and distributed generation customers. This program serves as the successor to traditional net metering, which is expected to be phased out in full by 2028.   Under an inflow-outflow contract, customers are technically billed for all electricity they generate, including excess generation (EG) sent to the grid. Rather than paying for all generated energy, however, they will only owe the cost of their \"nettable energy\" in that cycle. Nettable energy is equal to total power generated at the standard billed cost minus EG at a different \"credit rate.\" As with net metering, should generation exceed consumption, any remaining bill credits will be applied to subsequent cycles.   Additional information is available from the Michigan state website.","d":"f","e":"$f"},{"$":2744,"a":"Residential Energy Conservation Subsidy Exclusion (Personal)","b":"VU","c":"Section 136 of the U.S. Code states that energy conservation subsidies provided to customers, either directly, or indirectly shall not be considered taxable events. If the electricity-generating system is registered as a “qualifying system” under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (PURPA), then this exclusion does not apply. The taxpayer may not claim a tax credit for an expense not paid directly by the taxpayer, so the tax credit, in this case, must be reduced by the value of the energy conservation subsidy. To these ends, residential solar-thermal projects and photovoltaic (PV) systems may be non-taxable; however, the IRS has not ruled definitely on this issue.","d":"f","e":"f"},{"$":2777,"a":"Clean Energy Revenue Bond Program","b":"http://www.emnrd.state.nm.us/ECMD/CleanEnergyTaxIncentives/CREB.html","c":"By a 2005 act of the New Mexico legislature, the state may use bonds to finance new renewable energy investment or energy efficiency upgrades for state buildings and public schools. Funding recipients have a 10-year window to make improvements suggested by the Energy, Materials, and Natural Resources Department.   Bonds are tax-exempt and will be repaid through energy cost savings.","d":"f","e":"Y"},{"$":2577,"a":"Solar Massachusetts Renewable Target (SMART) Program","b":"http://masmartsolar.com/","c":"cG","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2775,"a":"Distributed Generation Buy-All, Sell-All Program","b":"g_","c":"Private/municipal utilities and electric cooperatives in Maine are required to offer \"buy-all, sell-all\" (BASA) tariff program participation to their renewable energy and distributed generation customers. This program differs from traditional net metering.   Under a BASA contract, customers are technically billed for all electricity they generate, including excess generation (EG) sent to the grid. Rather than paying for all generated energy, however, they will only owe the cost of their \"nettable energy\" in that cycle. Nettable energy is equal to total power generated at the standard billed cost minus EG at a different \"credit rate.\"   As with net metering, should generation exceed consumption, any remaining bill credits will be applied to subsequent cycles. The EG credit amount will decrease from time to time until the end of 2026.","d":"f","e":"$N"},{"$":2796,"a":"Green Energy Ohio - GEO Solar Thermal Rebate Program","b":"http://www.greenenergyoh.org/photovoltaics/solar-energy-basics/solar-thermal-rebate-program/","c":"Ohio homeowners may be eligible for rebates on new solar water heaters from a Green Energy Ohio/Sierra Club initiative.  A customer's expected rebate will be based on their system's expected performance. Current base rates are $30/daily kBtu, with a maximum allowable rebate equal to 20% of project costs.  To qualify for the rebate, a customer must seek project preapproval from Green Energy Ohio, obtain engineering surveys, and use a participating contractor. Installation can begin six months from preapproval at the latest. The rebate will be awarded after a successful final inspection from both GEO and the customer's local building department.  Additional information is available from the GEO website.","d":"f","e":"$a"},{"$":2807,"a":"Commercial Scale Renewable Energy Grants (Commerce RI)","b":"http://commerceri.com/finance-business/renewable-energy-fund/commercial-scale-projects/","c":"Commercial renewable energy projects may be eligible for grant funding from the Rhode Island Commerce Corporation. The grant program is an initiative of the state's Renewable Energy Fund, though compliance penalties from renewable portfolio standard laws also support grants.   Qualifying projects include new solar arrays, wind turbines, hydroelectric systems, and some fuel cell/biomass systems. Only systems recommended by an energy auditor and which pass various engineering and financial analyses may be funded.   Grants are based on project capacity and expected performance. The rate schedule differentiates between systems that are owned by the grantee and systems which the grantee leases from a third party. The maximum amount a grantee can receive is $200,000 for an owned system and $100,000 for a leased system.   Additional information on how to apply is available from the Commerce RI website.","d":"f","e":"$r"},{"$":2804,"a":"Agricultural Energy Program","b":"f","c":"Farmers and agriculture-sector businesses in Rhode Island may apply for state grant funding to support them in the transition to renewable energy. The maximum available grant is $20,000.   Applicants must have an energy audit of their business from a utility representative. Grants can fund new solar PV and thermal systems, wind turbines, and heat pumps recommended by the auditor. Fund administrators may consider other technologies and projects for grants on a case-by-case basis.","d":"f","e":"$r"},{"$":2821,"a":"Seattle City - Solar Permit Requirements","b":"http://www.seattle.gov/light/solarenergy/installsolar.asp","c":"Seattle's zoning laws and local ordinances contain special provisions and accommodations for solar energy within city limits.    All new solar projects are required to obtain electrical permits, but may not need building permits if the total system weight is less than 1,000 pounds or the system does not require alterations/stand-alone structure of more than $4,000. Setback requirements prohibit systems from being located in a front yard. However, solar panels may extend up to four feet from the normal height limit for the zone.   A central guide is available from the city website detailing all applicable regulations and process flows.","d":"f","e":"Z"},{"$":2871,"a":"Missouri Clean Energy District","b":"http://www.mced.mo.gov/","c":"The Missouri Clean Energy District is a statewide property-assessed clean energy (PACE) financing program. Counties and cities may join MCED at any time, allowing local businesses, farms, nonprofits, and public-sector building owners to receive specialized loans for energy efficiency improvements. (Due to regulatory concerns from the FHFA, residential buildings are ineligible for PACE loans at this time.)   PACE funding effectively comes from the government, but it is administered by the MCED and a number of banking partners. Loans are at low interest and can be repaid over up to 20 years. Repayments take the form of a tax lien senior to the property's mortgage; should the owner sell or transfer their property, the new owner will be responsible for continuing repayments.   Additional information is available from the MCED website and member localities.","d":"f","e":"$i"},{"$":2889,"a":"ad","b":"Vh","c":"Any private/public electrical utility or cooperative in Missouri must offer their renewable energy customers interconnection and net metering contract options.   Unlike other states, renewable energy systems are not divided into regulatory tiers based on size and capability; however, systems over 100 kW in capacity are ineligible for net metering. All systems must meet standards set by IEEE/UL and have manual disconnect switches/other safety features installed.   Additional information is available from individual utilities.","d":"f","e":"$i"},{"$":2788,"a":"Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund","b":"http://www.nmfa.net/financing/water-programs/drinking-water-revolving-loan-fund/","c":"The New Mexico state government manages a revolving loan fund to support drinking water access, quality, and safety. Repaid funds immediately \"revolve\" to another borrower, allowing for perpetual state investment and continued support through interest.   By default, at least 25% of the loan principal is forgiven, effectively taking the form of a grant. Up to 75% of the principal may be forgiven if a project aids low-income/disadvantaged communities or supports water and energy conservation efforts.","d":"f","e":"Y"},{"$":2830,"a":"Q","b":"g_","c":"Distributed generation and grid interconnection practices by private utilities have been standardized in South Dakota since 2009. Local public utilities and electric cooperatives are not subject to these standards.   Each new generation facility will be sorted into one of four \"Tiers\" based on rated capacity; Tier 1 ends at 2 MW. A system's tier determines the IEEE standards it must follow as well as the applicable permitting procedures, application fees, and review turnaround time.    The state requires all system owners to carry insurance depending on their tier. Systems in Tier 2 or above have quantifiable policy minimums. Tier 1 systems are not subject to a fixed minimum so long as the policy covers any reasonable liability.   Additional information is available from the Public Utility Commission.","d":"f","e":"ak_"},{"$":2790,"a":"WSHFC Sustainable Energy Program","b":"http://www.wshfc.org/energy/index.htm","c":"dR","d":"f","e":"Z"},{"$":2855,"a":"Statewide Solar Permitting Standards","b":"g_","c":"Two California state bills executed in 2012 established max caps on fees that cities, counties, and charter cities can charge for a solar permit. As specified in CA Government Code ¬ß 65850.55, local governments cannot base the fee for a solar permit on the value of the solar system or the value of the property on which the system will be installed. An extension to this restriction, under CA Government Code ¬ß 66015, proscribes a city, county, or charter city from charging more for a solar permit than the estimated reasonable cost of providing the service for which the fee is charged. If a local government can provide substantial evidence of the reasonable cost to issue the permit, the law does allow it to exceed any costs pre-established in the bill by ordinance.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2877,"a":"FHA PowerSaver Loan Program","b":"https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/housing/sfh/title/ti_abou","c":"The PowerSaver loan program is administered through the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). It offers homeowners three financing options to make energy-efficient and energy renewable upgrades to their fixed residential dwelling. Borrowers are presented with the opportunity to select from a published list of approved PowerSaver lenders in their state. Loans are made up to $25,000 and 100% loan-to-value ration. Generally, appraisals are not required but may be requested by the loan investor. Interest rates range from 4.99% to 9.99% with a maximum loan term of 20 years. No existing second liens on the property are accepted.","d":"f","e":"f"},{"$":2882,"a":"Energy Efficiency Standard for Focus on Energy","b":"g_","c":"Wisconsin's Focus on Energy public benefits fund has its own financial goals and targets set by the legislature.   Utilities participating in the Focus on Energy program must dedicate 1.2% of their annual budget to energy efficiency and renewable energy incentive and assistance programs. Programs must contribute to statewide efficiency targets at fixed kilowatt hour, BTU, and therm targets. New goals are set every four years.   Additional information, including annual compliance reports, is available from the Wisconsin Public Service Commission.","d":"f","e":"$h"},{"$":2826,"a":"Maine Green Power Program","b":"http://www.maine.gov/mpuc/greenpower/","c":"The Maine Green Power (MGP) program was established through a public-private partnership with 3 Degrees Group. MGP allows the state government to directly purchase renewable energy credits; however, these credits may not be used to meet the renewable portfolio standard. Currently, the program funds large-scale renewable energy generation facilities throughout the state, including a major hydroelectric project.   Any Central Maine Power or Emera customer may directly purchase power from MGP in blocks. Additional information is available through the MGP website.","d":"f","e":"$N"},{"$":2844,"a":"Energy Conservation Tax Credits - Competitively-Selected Projects (Personal)","b":"Vo","c":"On occasion, the Oregon Department of Energy will announce opportunities for residents to claim tax credits on midsize/large bid-winning energy efficiency projects. Previous announcements have covered efficiency in agriculture and manufacturing, solar thermal systems, and CHP systems.   Tax credits from an Opportunity Announcement max out at 35% of a project's equipment/installation costs. Credits may be claimed over multiple years depending on individual circumstances.   The application process involves audits and proposals outlining estimated energy consumption decline.   Additional information is available from the department website.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2854,"a":"USDA - High Energy Cost Grant Program","b":"http://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/high-energy-cost-grants","c":"The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) administers a grant program that focuses on improving efficiency in energy generation, transmission, and distribution facilities in rural communities. This program started in 2000 and its last known solicitation closed December 14, 2015. One is encouraged to monitor the program website at the USDA for updates on future solicitations. To be eligible for this grant, one’s average home energy costs must exceed 275% above the national average. Rural retail suppliers are also eligible to apply for grant funding, including cooperatives, commercial entities along with state, local, and tribal governments. While these are included, the grant program is not limited to renewable energy or energy conservation only.","d":"f","e":"f"},{"$":2816,"a":"Arlington County - Green Building Incentive Program","b":"https://environment.arlingtonva.us/energy/green-building/new-construction","c":"g_","d":"f","e":"$o"},{"$":2910,"a":"Q","b":"http://publicservice.vermont.gov/electric/interconnection","c":"The Vermont Public Service Board enforces standards for distributed generation and grid interconnection practices in the state.   Vermont does not use tiers to organize operational renewable energy facilities, though no system under net metering may be rated for over 500 kW. Systems rated for under 150 kW may be eligible for expedited permit review, while those above 150 kW will be subject to extensive engineering reviews and impact studies.   Systems are required to meet certain IEEE standards and have an external disconnect switch installed. Owners may be required to carry liability insurance by their utility, but utilities cannot charge additional interconnection fees beyond what is necessary.","d":"f","e":"U"},{"$":2847,"a":"Sustainable Electric Utility (SEU)- SREC Purchase Program","b":"http://www.greengrantdelaware.com/","c":"Any Delaware resident with a solar PV system that commenced operation after August 2014 may be entitled to sell their renewable credits to the Sustainable Energy Utility if they are not already under such an arrangement. The purchase program is a part of Delaware's \"open auction\" for SRECs and operates in spot markets.   Participants will agree to a 20-year contract in which the state will reimburse them $55 per credit. Each SREC is equal to about one megawatt hour of energy.   Certain new PV systems may qualify to enter a contract if they were constructed through the Green Grant Delaware program. Additional information is available from the program website.","d":"f","e":"$e"},{"$":2824,"a":"Vm","b":"http://www.efficiencymaine.com/at-home/energy-loans/","c":"City and county governments in Maine may offer their own property-assessed clean energy (PACE) financing programs for energy efficiency improvements and equipment.   Depending on the specific program, residential and commercial property owners alike have access to an open market of available lenders offering competitive loans and terms. Effectively, funding comes from the government; repayment will therefore take the form of a tax lien senior to the property's mortgage.   Maine has standardized PACE loan terms. Available principal ranges from $6,500 to $15,000 at 4.99% APR. Loans can be repaid over up to a 15-year period.   While single-family homes may receive PACE funding, they also face more regulations and concerns from the FHFA. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac cannot take ownership of a mortgage with an active PACE lien, and it is up to the locality to establish loss reserve funds or other safeguards.   Interested property owners should consult with their local or county government, as not every jurisdiction offers PACE loans.","d":"f","e":"$N"},{"$":2862,"a":"H","b":"g_","c":"Any electrical utility operating in New Hampshire is required to enter net metering contracts with their renewable energy customers. Any system using a qualifying renewable technology and rated for under 1 MW in capacity is eligible for net metering.   Utilities will install a bidirectional meter on each new energy system at no cost. This meter measures net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. The customer's electric bill will be credited at a fixed avoided-cost rate for NEG generated during each billing cycle.   Should generation exceed consumption for any given month, credits may carry forward to subsequent cycles. Customers may keep the renewable energy credits they generate.   The state government reserves the right to alter net metering terms or switch to using new and alternative compensation tariff programs.","d":"f","e":"$z"},{"$":2907,"a":"Evergreen Sustainable Development Standard for Affordable Housing","b":"http://www.commerce.wa.gov/building-infrastructure/housing/housing-trust-fund/housing-trust-fund-evergreen-sustainable-development/","c":"The Evergreen Sustainable Development Standard is Washington's green building rubric tailored for new affordable housing. Standards are based on LEED and incur points for compliance. Small energy efficiency practices can earn 1 point, using renewable energy (such as solar PV) can earn five points, and exceeding the total standard will earn 15 points. New affordable housing projects should earn at least 50 points; remodeling projects should earn at least 40 points.   Additional information and a copy of the standard are available from the Washington State Department of Commerce.","d":"f","e":"Z"},{"$":2878,"a":"Eagle, Garfield, Gunnison, Lake, and Pitkin Counties - Energy Smart Colorado Loan Program","b":"http://www.energysmartcolorado.com/financing/","c":"Through the Energy Smart Colorado program, residences in the Roaring Fork Valley area (Eagle, Gunnison, Lake, and Pitkin Counties) may be eligible for specialized loans at 3.75% APR to fund home energy efficiency improvements.   Each participant will be assigned an \"energy advisor\" who can audit property, suggest energy improvements, coordinate installation work, and apply for loans and additional incentives on their behalf. A variety of projects qualify for incentives when undertaken by a city-certified contractor, and occasionally rebates through EnergySmart may add to additional local incentives offered through city governments or local utilities.   Information about the loan program is available through Energy Smart Partners.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2919,"a":"ad","b":"g_","c":"Kansas has standardized interconnection and distributed power generation practices statewide since 2009.   Each new solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, or hydroelectric system should be built to IEEE and UL standards and Kansas safety regulations. Owners must install disconnection \"kill switches\" and obtain a minimum amount of liability insurance for their system. Utilities have certain rights under the law which allow them to protect the integrity of the grid.   New systems sold in Kansas come with a bidirectional meter for use in REC procurement and customer compensation. This meter does not add cost to the system.","d":"f","e":"ac"},{"$":2848,"a":"U.S. Department of Energy - Loan Guarantee Program","b":"http://energy.gov/lpo/loan-programs-office","c":"The Loan Programs Office (LPO) is focused on providing secured debt financing for large-scale energy projects. In this regard, it differs from the other smaller offices within the Department of Energy (DOE) that may focus chiefly on research, development, and demonstration (RD&D) that offer alternate financing opportunities for projects that are substantially smaller in scale and scope. This program, for example, does not finance solar energy technologies for residential and small commercial properties. After reading the program's respective requirements, potential borrowers should seek a pre-application consultation with the LPO staff that includes a review of eligibility requirements and a brief description of the purposed energy project.","d":"f","e":"f"},{"$":2935,"a":"Q","b":"g_","c":"Indiana standardizes interconnection and distributed power generation practices statewide.   Each new solar, wind, or other renewable energy system connected to the grid will be assigned into one of three tiers based on its rated capacity. A system's tier governs maximum interconnection fees, permit fees and review turnaround, engineering costs, and safety requirements, including \"kill-switch\" installation at the owner's expense. System owners are also required to carry a minimum amount of liability insurance depending on the tier.   The Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission oversees compliance with interconnection standards and arbitrates any disputes between utilities and system owners.   Additional information is available from the IURC website.","d":"f","e":"$B"},{"$":2863,"a":"Local Option - Clean Energy Development Boards","b":"g_","c":"City and county governments in Missouri may offer their own property-assessed clean energy (PACE) financing programs for energy efficiency improvements and equipment.   Depending on the specific program, residential and/or commercial property owners may have access to an open market of available lenders offering competitive loans and terms. Effectively, funding comes from the government; repayment will therefore take the form of a tax lien senior to the property's mortgage.   There is currently no PACE program for single-family residential property due to regulatory concerns from the FHFA. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are prohibited from acquiring mortgages on any property with an active PACE lien.   Interested property owners should consult with their local or county government, as not every jurisdiction offers PACE loans.","d":"f","e":"$i"},{"$":2189,"a":"Renewable Energy Manufacturing Program","b":"https://wedfa.org/","c":"dR","d":"f","e":"Z"},{"$":2872,"a":"Xcel Energy - Solar*Rewards Community Program","b":"http://www.xcelenergy.com/Programs_and_Rebates/Residential_Programs_and_Rebates/Renewable_Energy_Programs/Solar_Rewards_Community","c":"Communities in the Xcel Energy Colorado service area are incentivized to develop community solar gardens through the Solar*Rewards initiative. Their current goal is to use the program to add 6.5 - 30 MW of renewable energy to their grid annually.   As a community uses its CSG, they will sell the Renewable Energy Credits they generate to Xcel. An incentive applied to subscribers' bills serves as compensation for these RECs.   Incentive amounts are by the kilowatt hour and vary depending on CSG capacity. Colorado's state REC program changes from year-to-year, which will affect REC prices. Eligible CSGs must have 10 subscribers under 1 kW minimum plans, with at least 5% of subscribers meeting low-income qualifications (not subject to the 1 kW minimum.)   Additional information is available from the Xcel website.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2903,"a":"City of Asheville - Building Permit Fee Rebates","b":"http://www.ashevillenc.gov/Departments/Sustainability/SustainabilityResources.aspx#SD","c":"Builders in Asheville may be eligible for rebates if they meet certain green construction standards or use energy-efficient equipment. Incentives will be disbursed as partial permit fee refunds.   Eligible projects will vary from time to time. Currently, rebate offers are available for formal ENERGY STAR/LEED certification, state certification through Green Built/HealthyBuilt North Carolina, solar/geothermal/wind energy systems, solar/geothermal HVAC, and stormwater reclamation systems.   Additional information is available from the Asheville website.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2914,"a":"PSEG Long Island - Renewable Electricity Goal","b":"http://www.lipower.org/company/powering/energyplan10.html","c":"Until its replacement by PSEG Long Island, the Long Island Power Authority held itself to a local renewable portfolio standard exceeding state standards. By 2013, at least 25% of the island's retail electricity was to be generated using renewable technology.   Solar, wind, and other renewable energy projects used to comply with the local standard could not be used for state RPS compliance. Though this policy promoted renewable investment above and beyond state minimum quotas, it was actually established for legal reasons to ensure renewable energy credits were not counted twice.  PSEG Long Island, as LIPA's successor, did not establish a new renewable energy goal to keep with increasing state standards.","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2957,"a":"Q","b":"g_","c":"Connecticut's utility regulator governs how Eversource and United Illuminating may create and maintain interconnected/distributed grids.   Interconnection contracts, application fees, and review periods are standardized under the guidelines. Customers bear the responsibility of installing proper interconnection switches and transformers and obtaining liability insurance/indemnity for their distributed system. More specific guidelines will vary depending on a customer system's capacity, with tiers ranging from under 10 kW to up to 50 MW.   Additional information is available from the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority website.","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2888,"a":"H","b":"http://www.puco.ohio.gov/puco/index.cfm/consumer-information/consumer-topics/net-metering-faq/#sthash.g0AjKxGY.dpbs","c":"All private/municipal utilities and electrical cooperatives in Ohio are required to offer net metering to their renewable energy customers. Any solar, wind, biomass, fuel cell, or landfill gas system qualifies so long as it meets state interconnection standards and its capacity does not exceed customer demands.  Net metering participants will have a bidirectional meter installed to measure net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. The utility will issue monthly bill credits for NEG at a fixed avoided-cost rate.   Special net metering programs are available for hospitals, who may use conventional or renewable energy technologies.","d":"f","e":"$a"},{"$":2938,"a":"Palau - Net Metering","b":"http://palaugov.org/","c":"Since 2009, the Palau Public Utility Corporation has offered net metering arrangements to all renewable energy customers. Qualifying technologies include solar, wind, and hydroelectric.   Customers will have a bidirectional meter installed on their energy system to measure net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. Customers will receive monthly bill credits for their NEG amounting to at least half of the retail rate.   Maximum quotas apply to protect grid integrity. Additional information is available from the Palau government website.","d":"f","e":"f"},{"$":2949,"a":"Solar and Wind Energy Device Franchise Tax Deduction","b":"VL","c":"Solar panels, wind turbines, and other related energy equipment are exempt from the state's franchise tax. (In Texas, franchise tax is the same as corporate tax and assesses both income and property together.)   Qualifying systems may be used to generate electric power or energy used for heating/cooling. Devices to store or distribute energy are also exempt.    Special exemptions apply to solar/wind contractors and businesses which manufacture components for renewable energy.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2909,"a":"Q","b":"g_","c":"Distributed generation and grid interconnection practices in Virginia have been standardized by the State Corporation Commission since 2009.   Each new renewable energy system for interconnection will be sorted into one of three regulatory levels based on capacity. A system's level determines the IEEE/UL standards it must meet and the rigor of the permitting processes, including turnaround times and application fees. Level 1 ends at 500 kW; higher levels require registration with the SCC as a self-generator or production facility.   The state requires system owners to carry liability insurance. For Level 1 systems, the minimum policy ranges from $100,000 to $300,000 depending on capacity. The SCC may negotiate policy minimums with owners of a Level 2 or 3 system.","d":"f","e":"$o"},{"$":2904,"a":"Local Option - Green Building Incentives","b":"g_","c":"In North Carolina, city and county governments may choose to pay partial refunds on permit fees for homes and commercial facilities meeting green building standards.   Eligible properties should meet the requirements for certification through LEED, ENERGY STAR, Green Globes, or a nationally recognized equivalent standard. Property owners and builders are not required to seek formal certification from the accrediting body.   The final refund amount in any jurisdiction will depend on the type of property and estimated energy savings.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2886,"a":"U.S. Virgin Islands - Renewable Energy Feed-in-Tariff","b":"http://energy.vi.gov/","c":"Since 2014, a feed-in tariff has been applied to new solar PV systems in the US Virgin Islands. Tariffs are centrally paid by the territory's Public Service Commission as part of a 10 to 30-year contract.   Owners of interconnected systems rated for 10 - 500 kW are eligible to receive credits of at least 26 cents per kWh they generate. The rate will be adjusted for inflation.   Maximum quotas for tariff enrollment apply for each island. Additional information is available from the PSC website.","d":"f","e":"O"},{"$":2921,"a":"Miami-Dade County - Expedited Green Buildings Process","b":"http://www.miamidade.gov/green/build-green.asp","c":"Certain \"green construction\" projects in West Miami or unincorporated regions of Miami-Dade County may be eligible for expedited permit review. Any project certified under a reputable energy efficiency metric (LEED, ENERGY STAR, etc.) is eligible regardless of its purpose and zoning location. Expedited permits are also available for new solar PV and thermal systems, and some energy-efficient improvements may not require permits at all.   Additional information is available from the Miami-Dade County website.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2927,"a":"Energy Efficiency in State Government","b":"http://www.illinois.gov/dceo/whyillinois/KeyIndustries/Energy/Pages/EnergyEfficiency.aspx","c":"New government buildings or renovation projects in Illinois should comply with certain green building standards.   Any new occupied state building or renovation affecting a maximum of 10,000 square feet should meet the highest feasible LEED standard, though the state does not need to apply for formal LEED certification. New buildings or renovation projects over 10,000 square feet must meet LEED Silver standards and apply for formal certification.   A project may be exempt if costs toward meeting green building standards exceed benefits. Historic buildings may carry an exemption by default if improvements would negatively affect their aesthetics or status.   Additional information is available from the Illinois Department of Commerce website.","d":"f","e":"$q"},{"$":2902,"a":"Community-Based Energy Development (C-BED) Tariff","b":"https://mn.gov/commerce/industries/energy/wind-energy/","c":"Utilities in Minnesota are required to participate in Community-Based Energy Development tariff programs (C-BED) to support the construction and onboarding of new renewable energy facilities, including solar and wind farms.   C-BED contracts last for 20 years. During the term, the state will pay utilities at a fixed rate for the energy they produce. The underlying goal is for utilities to more easily recoup the costs for their renewable facilities.   Additional information is available from the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission website.","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2044,"a":"H","b":"g_","c":"The Regulatory Commission of Alaska approved net metering regulations in October 2009, making them effective January 15, 2010. While all electric utilities are required to offer net metering, there are some exceptions based on retail sales and use of renewable energy sources; utilities with limited environmental effects may be exempt as well. Utilities are responsible for costs associated with installing and maintaining metering equipment. Customer-generators that generate their own power can be credited to their account to help cover subsequent bills, and these dollar amounts do not expire. Utilities cannot charge customer-generators additional fees without permission from the RCA.","d":"f","e":"ai"},{"$":2736,"a":"Renewable Energy Grant Program","b":"http://www.akenergyauthority.org/Programs/RenewableEnergyFund","c":"No projects were funded by the Renewable Energy Fund for 2016 and 2017 due to fiscal challenges. However, those projects were re-submitted in 2018. The fund was created in May 2008 to provide assistance to any utilities, independent power producers, local governments, and tribal governments looking to fund feasibility studies, reconnaissance studies, energy resource monitoring, and work related to eligible facilities. Project plans should be submitted to the AEA; although it does not approve projects it recommends them to the state legislature. The AEA bases its recommendations on a model and looks for projects for the public good. See the program website for additional details on eligibility and funding questions.","d":"f","e":"ai"},{"$":2959,"a":"City of Philadelphia - Streamlined Solar Permitting and Fee Reduction","b":"http://www.phila.gov/green/solarGuidebook.html","c":"Philadelphia residents who install new solar photovoltaic systems in single-family homes or duplexes may be eligible for special permit procedures and discounts.   For photovoltaic arrays, the city uses a single form for both the building and electrical permits. Systems meeting capacity, performance, and safety requirements listed on the application form may be eligible for a discounted fee of $25.   Additional information is available from the city website.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":2952,"a":"San Antonio City Public Service (CPS Energy) - Net Metering","b":"http://www.cpsenergysavers.com/start-saving/rebates/solar","c":"CPS Energy, the local public electrical utility for San Antonio, compensates home and business solar energy customers through net metering tariffs.    Net metering customers will be compensated through bill credits on the net excess generation (NEG) they export to the grid, as measured by a bidirectional meter. Should generation exceed consumption for a given month, credits will roll ahead to subsequent billing cycles.    There is no size or generation limit for net metering. Additional information is available from the CPS website.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":1989,"a":"Sustainable Energy Utility","b":"https://www.energizedelaware.org/about-us/","c":"Energize Delaware is an initiative managed by the state's Sustainable Energy Utility and created in 2007. The program is not a PACE program, but it operates on similar \"open market\" principles. Any utility customer, no matter their type or needs, may make use of the program to obtain incentives when they adopt renewable energy solutions.   The full breadth of advisory, procurement, and installation services are available through Energize Delaware. Many of the current programs target residential renewable energy with an emphasis on solar PV and thermal systems.   Additional information is available on the program website.","d":"f","e":"$e"},{"$":2065,"a":"Golden Valley Electric Association - Sustainable Natural Alternative Power (SNAP) Program","b":"https://www.gvea.com/snap-net-metering/","c":"The Golden Valley Electrical Association's SNAP program encourages its members to install generators that use renewable resources and plug them into the power grid on a dollar per kilowatt that they generate. Members are limited to 25 kilowatts. Producers may not use any of the power that they produce, and the energy produced is metered differently than that for the associated house or business. Producers can net meter, with both an annual payment and a monthly payment for excess generation. Fees may apply to members. SNAP is not for members looking to use a backup generator that coincidentally uses renewable resources.","d":"f","e":"ai"},{"$":2172,"a":"Alaska Solar Easements","b":"g_","c":"Alaska's solar easement provisions are similar to those in other states in that they do not create an automatic right to sunlight but rather allow parties to voluntarily enter into solar easement contracts to allow for the use of solar energy systems. This allows the business asking for the easement to ensure that solar energy systems obtain enough exposure in order to provide adequate energy for the building that the solar energy system was set up for. This allows businesses to take advantage of solar energy, and the community benefits if extra energy is produced by the system.","d":"f","e":"ai"},{"$":2236,"a":"ad","b":"g_","c":"The Regulatory Commission of Alaska approved net metering regulations in October 2009. Interconnection guidelines were finalized and approved in May 2011; all utilities subject to the new rules were required to issue revised tariffs to address the effects of the new rules. The interconnection rules may be no longer than two pages and based on national safety standards, especially IEEE 1547, and include cost for equipment. Utilities can require liability insurance from customers if it is available at a reasonable cost. No external disconnect switch is required; the customer is required to pay the cost if they want one.","d":"f","e":"ai"},{"$":2354,"a":"Power Project Loan Fund","b":"http://www.akenergyauthority.org/What-We-Do/Grants-Loans/Power-Project-Fund","c":"A fund was created by the Alaska State Legislature and administered by the Alaska Energy Authority to provide loans to any electrical utilities, municipalities, regional and local corporations, village councils, and independent power producers that produce less than 10 megawatts. The loans are for the life of the project, but may not exceed 50 years. Maximum loan amounts are determined by available amounts, but loans over $5 million dollars require legislative approval. Effective April 2015, application fees are based on the amount requested, ranging from $200 for projects up to $100,000 to $5000 for projects over $1,000,000. Contact the Alaska Energy Authority for more details.","d":"f","e":"ai"},{"$":2387,"a":"Local Option- Sales Tax Abatement for Renewable Energy Facilities","b":"http://revenue.alabama.gov/taxincentives/abatecover.cfm","c":"In order to encourage renewable energy sources, Alabama allows local governments to provide exemptions and abatement for qualifying renewable energy facilities; the precise governmental body depends on the size of the facility. Facilities may also qualify for a reduced tax rate of 1.5%, although it was only available until 2019. Hydroelectric power is exempted from the definition of renewable energy resource, but most other renewable resources do meet the definition. Note that the local government can impose an additional sales or use tax. The exemption and abatement only apply to the noneducational portion of the sales tax.","d":"f","e":"$M"},{"$":2461,"a":"Local Option- Property Tax Exemption for Renewable Energy Faclities","b":"http://revenue.alabama.gov/taxincentives/","c":"Alabama provides abatement of property tax for qualifying renewable energy facilities for the noneducational part of the property tax. While most renewable resources are included in the program, hydroelectric power is exempted. The property tax abatement is based on the annual value of the assessed value. The abatement may be given for ten years and extended for another ten years, for a total of twenty years, depending on the permission of the local authority. Interested facilities can apply with the local governmental body. The local authority will perform a cost/benefit analysis to determine the maximum exemption period for the abatement.","d":"f","e":"$M"},{"$":2785,"a":"AlabamaSAVES Revolving Loan Program","b":"http://www.alabamasaves.com/","c":"Alabama SAVES funds subordinated participating interests in qualified third-party loans for financing energy projects of existing Alabama businesses. The participating interest can be 25% of the loan or 100% of the cost of the project, whichever is lower. Before funding can be awarded, the project must undergo an energy assessment and an estimated energy savings impact must be submitted to ensure the loan will be paid back within 10 years. This program was initially capitalized through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Program and is offered through the Alabama Department of Economic and Community Affairs. Please see the program website for information and program materials.","d":"f","e":"$M"},{"$":2417,"a":"Solar Hot Water Contractor Licensing","b":"https://irecusa.org/2011/06/arkansas/","c":"Arkansas offers limited specialty solar thermal installer licenses with assistance from the Arkansas Department of Health. These licenses are the Restricted Solar Mechanic, Supervising Solar Mechanic, and Solar Mechanic Trainee. The Restricted Solar Mechanic license only allows a mechanic to install systems used to heat domestic hot water; the person must show evidence of relevant training and experience, including four years with a Restricted Solar Mechanic Trainee license. The Supervising Solar Mechanic is allowed to supervise, install, and maintain solar and hydronic domestic hot water systems; applicants must have at least one year with a Restricted Solar Mechanic and five years of solar mechanic experience.","d":"f","e":"$S"},{"$":2505,"a":"Sulphur Springs Valley EC - SunWatts Rebate Program","b":"http://www.ssvec.org/programs/renewable.php","c":"The SunWatts program offers home and business owners incentives for purchasing solar water heating systems. The ideal is that residential and business customers of various companies will take advantage of the incentives offered through the SunWatts program and upgrade their homes. Also, the solar water heating systems may encourage the homeowners and business owners to try other renewable energy systems, especially once they see how much the heating systems save them. Systems must meet all program requirements, and incentives are usually available through local companies. See the SunWatts program website for complete details on rebates offered and other incentives.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2860,"a":"American Samoa - Net Metering","b":"g_","c":"The American Samoa Power Authority is the only utility available for almost 55,000 people in its area. Net metering is available to residential and commercial customers up to 30 kilowatts, but that may be expanded for larger industrial companies. Customers that generate excess energy receive credits that carry through to the next year; at the end of that year, any unused credits are surrendered to the utility with no compensation to the customer. There is a one-time $45 application fee for net metering and additional insurance is not required as long as the system meets all applicable standards.","d":"f","e":"$L"},{"$":2076,"a":"City of Phoenix - Renewable Energy Goal","b":"https://www.phoenix.gov/sustainability","c":"The Phoenix City Council approved a renewable energy goal for the city in 2008. The goal is for 15% of the city's electricity to come from renewable sources by 2025 and mirrors the state's Renewable Energy Standard. It plans to accomplish this renewable energy installation, which is city-owned or city-sponsored, mostly through public-private partnerships. The city council will review periodically the progress towards the goal, setting milestones to track progress. The Environmental Quality Commission and Public Works Department collaborated to develop the recommendation. Phoenix recently expanded its sustainability goals, which also include becoming carbon-neutral by 2060. The paper laying out these goals can be found at https://www.phoenix.gov/sustainabilitysite/Documents/COP_028%20Sustainability%20Brochure12%2C%20Feb%202017.pdf.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2326,"a":"Property Tax Exclusion for Solar Energy Systems","b":"http://www.boe.ca.gov/proptaxes/active-solar-energy-system.htm#Description","c":"This property tax exclusion is reserved for those who install solar energy systems before 2024. New buildings, even if going unused, are included in this exclusion. Solar energy systems eligible for this exclusion are those used to collect, store, or distribute solar energy. This includes photovoltaic systems, solar thermal electric systems, solar space conditioning systems, solar water heating systems, solar process heating systems, active solar energy systems, and solar mechanical energy. Also included (at least partially) are storage devices, power conditioning equipment, transfer equipment, pipes, ducts, and dual-use equipment for solar-electric systems. Solar heating systems for pools and hot tubs are ineligible systems.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2239,"a":"Property Tax Assessment for Renewable Energy Equipment","b":"g_","c":"For property tax purposes, renewable energy equipment own by utilities and other entities operating in Arizona are assessed at 20% of the taxable original cost, after deducting depreciation. Sections 42-14154 and 42-14156.clarify which equipment counts and which does not; the section includes a wide variety of equipment that counts. H.B. 2403 clarify that depreciation should be determined using straight-line depreciation over the useful life of the equipment. The taxable original cost equals the original price of the equipment in question reduced by any investment tax credits, production tax credits, or grants in lieu of investment tax credits.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2279,"a":"Renewable Energy Tax Credit for International Operations Centers (Corporate)","b":"Vq","c":"A 2014 act of the Arizona legislature created tax incentives on new solar, wind, or other renewable energy systems used to power \"international operations centers.\"   To qualify for the credit, systems should be rated for at least 20 MW of generation capacity or produce 40,000 megawatt hours of electricity per year. \"International operations center\" certification is obtained through ten years of investment records in new Arizona-located capital. Additional information is available from the state department of revenue.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2416,"a":"aS","b":"https://roc.az.gov/license-classifications","c":"The Arizona Registrar of Contractors does not offer a general solar electric contractor license, but the state's R-11 and C-11 electric licenses cover solar electric installations. The Registrar also has licenses for solar water heaters. There are also licenses for space heating and cooling systems, including solar thermal systems. For those interested in working with pools that include a solar pool heating system, there is another license. All contractors that work with solar energy systems must have four years of applicable work experience and pass an exam in order to obtain a license in Arizona.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2504,"a":"Trico Electric Cooperative  - SunWatts Incentive Program","b":"https://www.trico.coop/sunwatts/","c":"The Trico Electric Cooperative offers its residential and business customers a rebate for installing solar water heaters into their homes and businesses, thus helping to encourage the use of sustainable energy in those homes and businesses. Rebates equal $.40 per kilowatt that is expected to be saved in the first year of the use of solar water heating systems, as compared to the systems that they are used to using to heat their water. The rebates are offered through the SunWatts program, and should encourage its residential and business customers to look for another way to use renewable energy sources in their homes and businesses.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2549,"a":"City of Chandler - Green Building Requirement for City Buildings","b":"http://www.chandleraz.gov/default.aspx?pageid=874","c":"In June 2008, Chandler, Arizona, adopted Resolution 4199, establishing an ordinance requiring all newly occupied city buildings larger than 5000 square feet to be designed to achieve the Silver Level of the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design certification program, striving for higher certification levels whenever project resources permit. City projects may be exempt from the payback necessary to recover the initial cost if it takes more than ten years to recoup costs. If it is deemed infeasible, then the project shall follow as many of the LEED principles as possible. Additionally, buildings smaller than 5000 square feet must include as many of the principles as possible.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2551,"a":"City of Scottsdale - Green Building Policy for Public Buildings","b":"http://www.scottsdaleaz.gov/green-building-program","c":"Scotsdale approved a green building policy for new city buildings and remodels in 2005. All newly occupied buildings of any size are to be designed, contracted, and built to achieve Gold certification by the principles of the US Green Building Council's Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design program. Where the payback is anticipated to take more than five years, the city staff may recommend which level of LEED certification is appropriate for the building in question. In addition, ll renovation to non-occupied buildings will be designed, contracted, and built with as many of the LEED principals as is feasible.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2553,"a":"Energy Efficiency Standards for State Buildings","b":"g_","c":"Arizona state buildings have energy requirements-based statutes. For example, the Department of Transportation, the Arizona Board of Regents, and the Department of Administration must reduce their energy usage by 15% by July 1, 2011, using July 1, 2001, through July 1, 2002, as the baseline. It also requires all departments certified by Energy Star of the Federal Energy Management Program unless the products are shown to not be cost-effective based on a life cycle cost basis. The Governor's Office of Energy must adopt energy conservation standards. As per statute, state agencies must conduct an energy audit by January 15, 2009, in order to determine how to meet their goals. ","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2554,"a":"Solar Design Standards for State Buildings","b":"g_","c":"Arizona state law requires that new state building projects of 6000 square feet or more follow prescribed solar design standards, such as those created by the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design certification standards. Solar improvements should be evaluated based on life cycle costs. Buildings included in the law include buildings designed, and constructed by the Department of Administration, school districts, and universities. They must provide an evaluation of a) proper site orientation, b) active and passive solar systems for space heating, c) solar water heating, and d) use of solar daylighting devices in order to not only follow the law but also potentially save money.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2717,"a":"aJ","b":"http://www.azcc.gov/divisions/utilities/electric/environmental.asp","c":"The Arizona Corporation Commission is debating changes to the state's Renewable Energy Standard to expand the standard to 15% by 2025, with 30% of the renewable energy coming from distributed energy technologies. The new rules were certified as constitutional and were allowed to go forward. Prior to the 2006 rules, Arizona's original Environmental Portfolio Standard required Arizona 0.4% of its energy from renewable sources; this was increased incrementally to 60% by 2012. The RES should allow Arizona to meet its goals, and to eventually see more of its energy needs being met by renewable energy sources.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2768,"a":"VV","b":"g_","c":"Owners of solar photovoltaic systems and solar water heating systems in Arizona must obtain a building permit to install their systems. Permits are handled and awarded at the local level. Counties and municipalities have been free to establish their own requirements and assign their own fees. They are generally derived from a formula that takes into account the cost and size of projects and inspections. H.B. 2615, signed in May 2008, set specific standards for PV and solar water heating systems throughout the state. This means that permits cost only what they cost to be issued, and must hold a public hearing to change the price.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2800,"a":"Solar & Wind Equipment Certification","b":"g_","c":"Collectors, heat exchangers, and storage units of solar energy, as well as their installation, sold in Arizona must have a minimum warranty of two years or a guarantee that the energy production will cover two years. The remaining components must have a warranty of at least one year. Solar energy systems are subject to random inspections. Any manufacturer, furnisher, or installer must provide a written warranty, responsibilities assumed or disclaimed, and performance data as part of the financing, leasing, or installing of the system. They must meet all applicable certifications, and the installation by contractor, unless by the final owner, must meet all applicable requirements.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2801,"a":"Maricopa Assn. of Governments - Solar Domestic Water Heating Permitting Standards","b":"http://www.azmag.gov/Committees/Committee.asp?CMSID=1045","c":"The Maricopa Association of Governments passed permit submission requirements for residential solar domestic water heating systems on June 18, 2003, in an effort to promote uniformity. Prior to passing the permit submission requirements, consumers were seeing different standards and procedures that varied from installer to installer; this made the installation of a new system or repair of the old one difficult. By enforcing the requirements they were able to help put a lid on the chaos. The MAG is a council of governments that serves as the regional agency for the metropolitan Phoenix area. The standards were revised in May 2012.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2802,"a":"Maricopa County - Renewable Energy Systems Zoning Ordinance","b":"http://www.maricopa.gov/797/Planning-Development","c":"The Maricopa County zoning ordinances provide for siting renewable energy systems. Renewable energy systems other than utility-scale electric generating facilities are allowed as an accessory use within any zoning district provided certain requirements are met and that any water used in the production of renewable energy systems is from a renewable water source. The ordinances also cover photovoltaic and other solar sources in yards, such as whether or not they constitute an increase in lot coverage, height limitations, and that inoperable systems must be removed within a year. ","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2817,"a":"City of Scottsdale - Green Building Incentives","b":"http://www.scottsdaleaz.gov/green-building-program/incentives","c":"The Scottsdale Green Building Program was the first such program with an emphasis on residential home construction. Established in 1998, it encourages environmentally responsible building in the Sonoran Desert. The program's goals are to reduce the impact of building, achieve both the long and short-term savings of energy, water, and other natural resources, and encourage a healthier indoor environment. Incentives include green building permits and inspections, technical assistance, monthly lectures, recognition on the website, free promotional materials, and a homeowner manual; depending on criteria, homeowners can be designated as either basic or advanced. Projects must complete a Green Home Rating Checklist to qualify for incentives.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2820,"a":"SRP - Net Metering","b":"http://www.srpnet.com/environment/earthwise/solar/solarelectric.aspx","c":"The Salt River Project modified its net-metering program for residential customers in February 2015. Effective with the April 2015 billing cycle, residential customers who generate part of the electricity onsite are billed under the Customer Generation Price Plan. Customers that have purchased their distributed energy system or signed a lease agreement before December 8, 2014, may keep their original plan for twenty years. Net-metering allows customers discounts on the energy bill if they produce more electricity than they use. While the Arizona Corporation Commission adopted net-metering rules in October 2008, the state's rules do not apply to Salt River Project customers.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2360,"a":"Jane E. Lawton Conservation Loan Program","b":"http://energy.maryland.gov/Govt/pages/janeelawton.aspx","c":"Maryland's Conservation Loan Program is dedicated to the legacy of Jane E. Lawton. It succeeds and consolidates various community and economic development financing initiatives.   Businesses, nonprofits, and local public institutions may apply for a revolving loan to make energy efficiency improvements or install new solar and geothermal equipment. Private institutions may borrow between $5,000 and $200,000 at 1% interest. There is no interest charged to public institutions. Repaid funds will immediately \"revolve\" to another borrower.   Applicants should provide quantitative estimates of energy use reduction. Religious or fraternal institutions are not eligible.   Additional information is available from the Maryland Energy Administration website.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2829,"a":"Pima County - Solar & Wind Permitting Requirements","b":"http://webcms.pima.gov/cms/One.aspx?portalId=169&pageId=62064","c":"Pima County has established its standards for solar and wind systems. In general, owners of such systems must provide the county with schematics of the systems. The general requirements include cut sheets for all systems equipment and a site plan. Photovoltaic systems must have a one-line diagram showing conductor and conduit sizes and types. For more information on photovoltaic system requirements, check here. Note that solar hot water heating systems require a schematic that includes a temperature relief valve. Residential lots are allowed one tower per lot for wind energy systems. Depending on the project scope, it may need permission from the Regional Flood Control District.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2836,"a":"Phoenix City - Municipal Code 232 Residential Solar PV System Permit","b":"http://www.codepublishing.com/AZ/Phoenix/frameless/index.pl?path=../html/PhoenixAX2/PhoenixAX2232.html","c":"The City of Phoenix offers permit plans for photovoltaic use. More specific information can be found in the city's application found here. For every option listed, the existing electric service will remain and the installer must be present for any inspection. Option A: Over-the-counter review, $600 plan review with three inspections. Option B: Over-the-counter review, $450 plan review, and two inspections. Option C: No plan review, $375 administrative fee, and two inspections. Option D: Over-the-counter review, $300 plan review, and one inspection. Option E: No plan review, $225 administrative fee, and one inspection.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2066,"a":"Western Riverside Council of Governments - Home Energy Renovation Opportunity (HERO) Financing Program","b":"https://wrcog.us/DocumentCenter/View/4469/CPP-V2-2018-FINAL","c":"Homeowners in Western Riverside Council of Governments (WRCOG) participating jurisdictions may get financing for energy and water efficiency projects through the Home Energy Renovation Opportunity (HERO) Program. Financing is repaid through special assessments on property taxes, and the property tax assessment remains with the property in most cases. Only energy and water efficiency products that are permanently attached to the property qualify. Objects like light bulbs and appliances do not qualify. Contractors who are registered with the HERO program can install the equipment. Homeowners could also install the equipment themselves, but they must first sign a Self-Install Agreement with the program.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2095,"a":"Santa Clara County - Solar Access Easements","b":"g_","c":"Solar access easements of Santa Clara County in California protect access to solar energy. South roof areas, south wall areas, and sites for solar energy systems of existing subdivisions are all protected. The southernmost boundary of undeveloped subdivisions are also protected. The advisory agency may require dedicated solar access easements for lots under an acre in cases where the building configuration is unable to protect access to solar energy. Lots that are as big or bigger than one acre may not require solar access easements. Easements are also not required for properties with limited solar access because of vegetation, typography, or surrounding developments.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2099,"a":"Marin County - Solar Easement and Access Laws","b":"g_","c":"Marin County in California has an Energy Conservation Code designed to serve those in new subdivisions. When feasible, new subdivisions should provide future opportunities for passive or natural heating or cooling. This code dictates the design of streets, lots, and buildings to ensure that the buildings are laid out so that the longest side runs from east to west for solar access purposes. Designs may be altered by 30 degrees to the southeast or southwest when it means gaining greater solar access. To protect solar access, solar access easements or restrictive covenants may be required by the planning director or planning commission.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2102,"a":"California Solar Rights Act","b":"g_","c":"According to this act, public entities may set reasonable restrictions on solar energy systems so long as these restrictions do not add more than $1,000 to the cost of the system or decrease the system's efficiency by more than ten percent. Applications for solar energy systems must be approved or denied in writing within 60 days (unless the application is delayed because of a request for additional information). Associations cannot require a vote of homeowners or establish policies to prohibit the installation of solar energy systems. A homeowner's association that is not a public entity must pay a maximum $1,000 penalty if they violate this act.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2103,"a":"California Solar Easement and the Solar Shade Control Act","b":"g_","c":"To ensure sunlight is available for those who have solar energy systems, neighbors can sign solar easements voluntarily. The Solar Shade Control Act discourages natural shading when it might interfere with solar systems on adjacent properties. Neighbors of solar collectors have restrictions on what they can plant after the installation of nearby solar collectors. Anything that casts a shadow which covers more than ten percent of the absorption area during peak hours (10AM-2PM) is prohibited. Trees and shrubs planted before the installation of solar systems or planted to replace vegetation that had been growing before the installation of solar systems are exempt from these restrictions.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2272,"a":"La Plata Electric Association - Renewable Generation Rebate Program","b":"https://www.lpea.coop/rec-payment-tax-incentives","c":"Residential and small business customers of the La Plata Electric Association may be entitled to rebates on new solar photovoltaic, wind, or hydroelectric power generation systems.   Incentive amounts vary depending on system capacity relative to a 10 kW threshold. Systems rated below the threshold receive a flat incentive based on capacity and estimated cost savings. Systems above the threshold receive a performance-based incentive.   Qualifying solar systems must be installed by an LPEA certified contractor. Upon installation and final inspection by LPEA and any relevant authorities, incentives will appear as a recurring payment every six months for the first ten years of the system's life.   Additional program information and application paperwork is available from the La Plata Electric Association website.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2114,"a":"City of Santa Cruz - Solar Access Ordinance","b":"g_","c":"Any development plan in Santa Cruz that involves buildings, structures, and open spaces must be reviewed to ensure they are utilized in a way that preserves solar access to neighboring properties. This includes vegetation as well as fences. Development plans must be approved before any such additions are made. New buildings and structures should also be designed with consideration to natural elements. These buildings and structures should be oriented to make use of solar radiation, wind, and landscaping for heating, cooling, and ventilation. Solar-powered and energy efficient heating systems for hot tubs and swimming pools must be used when possible.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":1996,"a":"Michigan Local Pace Program","b":"g_","c":"City and county governments in Michigan may offer their own property-assessed clean energy (PACE) financing programs for energy efficiency improvements and equipment.   Depending on the specific program, residential and/or commercial property owners may have access to an open market of available lenders offering competitive loans and terms. Effectively, funding comes from the government; repayment will therefore take the form of a tax lien senior to the property's mortgage.   There is currently no PACE program for single-family residential property in Michigan due to regulatory concerns from the FHFA.   Interested property owners should consult with their local or county government, as not every jurisdiction offers PACE loans.","d":"f","e":"$f"},{"$":2176,"a":"City of Sebastopol - Solar Access","b":"http://www.ci.sebastopol.ca.us","c":"State law allows the city of Sebastopol to require the creation of solar easements in subdivision projects. This is to assure that solar energy systems receive the necessary sunlight. The city can also put restrictions on buildings and vegetation that interfere with the harvesting of direct sunlight. Sebastopol can require solar easements. Terms of the easement are set by city planners upon approval of parcel maps. Condominium projects that subdivide airspace in existing buildings are exempt from solar easements.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2208,"a":"City of San Diego - Development Regulations","b":"g_","c":"San Diego has added onto and altered its Supplemental Development Regulations, one of which is the requirement for the development of shadow plans. When structures or landscaping of a proposed development is deemed to have impacts on the solar access of adjacent properties, a shadow plan is required. Buildings, fences, and vegetation like trees, hedges, and shrubs are some examples of structural or landscaping factors that might cast shadows large enough to impact the solar access of neighboring properties. Shadow plans are required to ensure that impacts on solar access are minimal. ","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2221,"a":"Energy Efficiency Financing for Public Sector Projects","b":"http://www.energy.ca.gov/efficiency/financing/index.html","c":"The California Energy Commission offers institutions in the public sector low-interest loan programs for energy efficiency and energy generation projects. Renewable energy generation, combined-heat-and-power energy generation, and thermal energy storage projects are eligible. Some approved projects are upgrades to lighting systems, installment of LED traffic signals, installment of insulation, and purchase of water and wastewater treatment equipment. The maximum loan amount is $3 million to be repaid within a maximum of 17 years. The Commission offers a zero-interest loan to public schools, charter schools, state special schools, and country offices of education. A 1% interest loan is available for cities, counties, special districts, public colleges, community colleges, and public hospitals. Residential, commercial, and private nonprofit institutions are ineligible. ","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2322,"a":"Partial Sales and Use Tax Exemption for Agricultural Solar Power Facilities","b":"https://www.cdtfa.ca.gov/formspubs/pub235g.pdf","c":"The state of California provides farmers the opportunity to save thousands of dollars through partial sales and use tax exemptions for the purchase of solar energy systems that generate electricity for agricultural purposes. At least 50 percent of the solar power must be used to produce and harvest agricultural products. Farmers must support their claims by documenting the use of the solar power system, ensuring that the energy generated is primarily used for agricultural activities. (Data from the meters on the farm equipment and machinery serves as documentation.)","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2283,"a":"Colorado Springs Utilities - Renewable Energy Rebate Program","b":"https://www.csu.org/Pages/RenewableRebate.aspx","c":"Colorado Springs Utilities customers who elect to install a new interconnected solar photovoltaic system may be entitled to a rebate.   Incentive amounts are based on expected system performance in the area of installation, taking into account surrounding shade and the tilt of the panels. CSU will earn Renewable Energy Credits from the system's usage, a portion of which will be credited back to the customer.   CSU uses standards from the California Energy Commission to determine which system components meet incentive standards. Minimum warranty requirements also apply.   Further information and application paperwork are available from the Colorado Springs Utilities website.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2806,"a":"LADWP - Feed-in Tariff (FiT) Program","b":"https://www.ladwp.com/fit","c":"Tv","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2325,"a":"California Solar Initiative - Single-Family Affordable Solar Housing (SASH) Program","b":"http://www.gridalternatives.org/sash","c":"The Single-Family Affordable Solar Housing (SASH) Program is designed to help low-income, single-family homeowners access solar technology. The program also helps to educate families on the benefits of solar technology and provide green-jobs training by allowing trainees to participate in the installations. The California Solar Initiative funds are partially reserved for households in Investor Owned Utility (IOU) service territories. Low-income families enrolled in the program are provided with up-front incentives for solar system installations. Based on incentive dollars, the SASH program in the PG&E and SDG&E utility territories have been fully reserved. Both territories are closed to any new applications. ","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2415,"a":"aS","b":"http://www.cslb.ca.gov/About_Us/Library/Licensing_Classifications/","c":"The Contractors State License Board is solely responsible for administering contractor licenses in California. This state-specific licensure covering active solar water and space heating systems, solar pool heating systems, and photovoltaic systems is called the C-46 Solar Contractor license. License requirements affirm that prospective contractors must have accumulated four years of relevant experience in addition to passing a state-accredited business and law exam along with the trade exam. While there are no education requirements, there are numerous independent license exam preparation schools throughout California. Once the C-46 requirements are met, contractors are eligible for several other solar contractors license classifications such as General Engineering, General Building, Plumbing, Electrical, and Boiler, Hot Water Heating, and Steam Fitting for solar thermal systems. A comprehensive resource guide to becoming a contractor is published on California's State Contractors Licensing Board website.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2563,"a":"City of Los Angeles - Green Building Retrofit Requirement","b":"g_","c":"Los Angeles passed a city law in April 2009 called the Green Building Retrofit Ordinance. The ordinance was subsequently updated to reflect Ordinance 182259. The enactment of this law mandated that all city-owned buildings that are either greater than 7500 square feet or built before 1978 be retrofitted pursuant to a LEED Silver certification rating. The ordinance stipulates that at least half of the buildings retrofitted under this plan must be located in high-poverty and high-unemployment segments of Los Angeles. Whenever feasible, construction labor must be performed by local city residents. ","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2473,"a":"Santa Clara Water & Sewer - Solar Water Heating Program","b":"http://santaclaraca.gov/index.aspx?page=1046","c":"Santa Clara, California was the first municipality in the nation to establish solar utility. In 1975, under its Solar Water Heating Program and Sewer Utilities Department Santa Clara began supplying, installing, and maintaining solar water heating systems on behalf of its businesses and residents. As the initiative progressed, the city install solar energy power devices in several of its own facilities. All hardware supplied by the city is maintained under a monthly utility fee and a rental agreement after the lessee pays the initial setup fee. The monthly service charges are determined by the number of solar panels in use.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2477,"a":"City of Sebastopol - Mandatory Solar Requirement for Residential and Commercial Buildings","b":"g_","c":"In 2013, Sebastopol became the second US city to require photovoltaics (PV) to be installed on all newly constructed buildings. After the ordinance passed, it applied to all new commercial and residential buildings. Any additions to existing commercial dwellings that increase the square footage by 1800 or greater or any improvements that alter the structure by more than 50% require PV to be installed. Concerning additions to existing residential buildings, PV is required for any additional increasing the square footage by more than 75% or, alternately, modifications or repairs to more than 75% of the dwelling. Some exemptions may apply. In such a case, Sebastopol may impose an in-lieu fee. If multiple properties are owned, a single PV system meeting the aggregate energy generation requirement is sufficient.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2478,"a":"City of Lancaster - Mandatory Solar Requirement for New Homes","b":"https://www.cityoflancasterca.org/about-us/departments-services/development-services/city-engineering/building-and-safety","c":"Lancaster, California became the first US municipality to require the installation of photovoltaics (PV) on all newly constructed homes. Each residential dwelling with a building permit issued on January 1, 2014, or later is required to have a specified amount of PV installed. The size requirements of the system vary according to factors such as zone and lot type. For homes contained with a production subdivision, not every home is required to have a PV system. The builder, however, must meet aggregate PV requirements established for the subdivision. Alternately, if homebuilders will meet PV requirements if they provide evidence that they purchased off-site solar renewable energy credits (SRECs) from a system located within Lancaster.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2181,"a":"Mississippi Clean Energy Initiative","b":"g_","c":"The Mississippi state government operates a Clean Energy Initiative to support (a) private investment in solar, wind, biomass, and hydroelectric power and (b) in-state manufacturing of components for solar, wind, biomass, and nuclear power generation. Benefactors of the Initiative may be exempt from some state corporate, sales, and use taxes for ten years.   Most interested businesses should have at least $50,000,000 in planned or existing capital. The state may set performance and compliance requirements for benefactors over the course of the exemption period.","d":"f","e":"aQ"},{"$":2479,"a":"Los Angeles County - Green Building Program","b":"http://planning.lacounty.gov/green","c":"The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, in 2008, introduced an assemblage of ordinances that make up the Green Building Program. Included among these ordinances are Green Building Ordinance (2008-0065), the Drought Tolerant Ordinance (2008-0064), and the Low Impact Development Ordinance (2008-0063). The standards and building practices governing these codes are routinely updated and applied to new construction permits. If modifications to an existing building exceed 50% of its market value, then it is subject to the Green Building program and related ordinances. All Los Angeles County dwellings are subject to CalGreen mandates which regulate green building requirements throughout the state of California. ","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2748,"a":"Renewable Market Adjusting Tariff (ReMAT)","b":"http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/feedintariff","c":"Tv","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2480,"a":"Homebuyer Solar Option and Solar Offset Program","b":"https://www.cpuc.ca.gov/General.aspx?id=6043","c":"State Senate Bill 1 of 2006 established the California Solar Initiative and mandated the California Energy Commission (CEC) to create a set of regulations that require sellers of production homes to present solar energy options to all prospective homebuyers. All home sellers must disclose the total installed cost of the solar option presented for all homes located within a subdivision for which a tentative subdivision map has been deemed complete on or after January 1, 2011. Sellers of these newly constructed homes must also disclose where to access information about California solar incentives on the Go Solar California website. Homebuyers may elect into an offset program to install a solar system elsewhere that is equivalent to the aggregate capacity of solar if at least 20% of the buyers within the affected subdivision have opted into the solar option.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2490,"a":"City of San Francisco - Green Building Code","b":"https://sfenvironment.org/green-building-ordinance-sf-building-code","c":"In September 2008, San Francisco introduced green building code mandates for new construction projects. These ordinates established a strict set of standards for both commercial and residential dwellings. All applications for new buildings must include detailed documentation concerning how the builder aims to achieve LEED Certification. Additionally, buildings must adhere to a series of GreenPoint rated guidelines, depending on the type of structure, and demonstrate that the required GreenPoint rating can be achieved. Owners of commercial buildings are subject to energy audits every five years, the findings of which must be submitted to the Department of Environment. Some aspects of this report will be made public. ","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2334,"a":"Mandatory Photovoltaic System Cost Estimate","b":"g_","c":"Colorado state law requires electric utilities in the state to provide cost comparison data for a solar PV system if the customer requests it and provides the necessary data. Utilities should consider necessary line extensions, property terrain, and the possibility or necessity of further expansions. Such comparisons are at no cost to the customer unless the ratio of energy usage to line extension mileage is over 1,000.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2501,"a":"Burbank Water & Power - Green Building Incentive Program","b":"https://burbankwaterandpower.com/conservation/commercial-programs-rebates/leed-incentive-program","c":"The Green Building Council is a non-profit organization responsible for developing the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building Rating System. LEED was designed to better facilitate the accurate distribution of incentives to builders that commit to green construction practices. The LEED system is based upon a five-point rating scale for new commercial construction or substantial commercial renovation projects. Incentives are granted on a first-come, first-served basis. Interested applicants are encouraged to consult the US Green Building Council website for further details. ","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2546,"a":"City of Berkeley - Green Building Standards for City Owned and Operated Projects","b":"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/Green_Building_Requirements/","c":"Resolution 62284 was effectuated on November 18, 2003, by the Berkeley City Council. The resolution required that all city-sponsored projects purposed after January 1, 2004, must meet a minimum LEED certification rating. The resolution was amended to require that all city-sponsored projects must meet a minimum of a LEED Silver rating on or after January 1, 2006. The resolution applies to only new construction or renovation projects funded by the city or located on city-owned land of 5,000 square feet, which have a construction estimate of $200,000 or more. This construction estimate shall be based on the value of the dollar in 2003. While LEED points are encouraged whenever possible, buildings deemed historic under any federal, state, or local law can be excepted under the resolution. Projects that can prove an unreasonable burden on the construction plan or the City Department may also be exempt.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2564,"a":"San Diego County - Design Standards for County Facilities","b":"http://www.sdcounty.ca.gov/general_services/Energy/Energy.html","c":"The San Diego County Board of Supervisors introduced a specified set of construction design standards for its county facilities and property. The policy requires that every newly constructed county building or major renovation must achieve a US Green Building Council (USGBC) LEED Building Certification. Attaining the lowest EUI (Energy Use Intensity) possible within the client's program and project's budget is a requirement for all purposed county projects. All new constructions controlled by the county are likewise required to exceed the current California Energy Code Title 24 by at least 20%.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2583,"a":"City of Fresno - Installation of Solar Energy Systems in Construction of New City-owned Buildings","b":"https://www.municode.com/library/ca/fresno/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=MUCOFR_CH4CIPUCOSA_ART1PUPEPRCOSEWO_S4-116INSOENSYCONECINEBU","c":"It’s a requirement within the municipality of Fresno that all newly constructed buildings owned by the city greater than 7500 square feet must necessarily include an alternative design that supports the installation of a solar energy system. A detailed biannual report specifying compliance to this plan must be demonstrated to the council for each new award of contract. Fresno city council may exempt buildings from this plan should more economical alternatives be available. ","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2654,"a":"SMUD - Commercial Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"https://www.smud.org/en/Business-Solutions-and-Rebates/Business-Rebates","c":"A wide range of incentives to increase the energy efficiency of their facilities are available to Sacramento residents through Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD). To this end, four separate rebate programs are offered by SMUD. Express Solutions among them, it’s a program meant for customers who already know which energy upgrades they want to install. Complete Energy Solutions, conversely, is for customers still in the exploratory phase of their energy efficiency solutions. Large industrial projects are eligible for the Custom Incentives program. New constructions are directed by the Savings by Design Program. Additional details are discoverable on the program’s website. ","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2655,"a":"LADWP - Non-Residential Energy Efficiency Incentive Program","b":"https://www.ladwp.com/ladwp/faces/ladwp/commercial/c-savemoney/c-sm-rebatesandprograms?_adf.ctrl-state=1dore2cbai_4&_afrLoop=474826299405427","c":"Both prescriptive and custom incentives are available to non-residential customers through the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. The incentives are meant to encourage energy-efficient upgrades to non-residential facilities through the installation of energy-saving devices, equipment, or systems that exceed Title 24 or minimum industry standards. Estimation software determines the energy savings for each project and, thusly, the custom incentive amount. Los Angeles Department of Water and Power should be contacted before beginning any potentially qualifying project. ","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2749,"a":"H","b":"http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/General.aspx?id=3800","c":"In April 2016, The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) established a set of rules for net metering PV systems specifically paired with storage devices. The law has endured numerous amendments since it was introduced. Making use of CPUC-approved tools, utilities must establish monthly maximum allowable output limits for net metering facilities. Energy exports from the customer's system exceeding the monthly limit are ineligible for net metering. Publicly-owned electric utilities are exempt if they serve more than 750,000 customers and also provide water services. ","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2805,"a":"LADWP - Net Metering","b":"g_","c":"Net metering is allowed by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) concerning all photovoltaic (PV), wind, and hybrid systems with a capacity of not more than one megawatt. LADWP commits to supplying any metering equipment required unless an installation dictates atypical metering equipment. The customer is obligated to pay all related interconnection fees. Offsetting taxes or other non-energy-related costs with excess bill credits is prohibited. If a bill credit balance exists after the service is terminated, it shall be granted exclusively to the utility.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2853,"a":"C-PACE: Colorado Commercial Property Assessed Clean Energy","b":"http://copace.com/","c":"C-PACE is Colorado's statewide property-assessed clean energy assistance program. Through the program, home or business owners may access an \"open market\" of lenders to fund up to 100% of clean energy-related project costs.   County governments are charged with servicing C-PACE loans through a special property tax assessment. Energy savings will typically exceed the extra amount assessed, and by structuring the loans in this way, payments will be tied to the property rather than the owner.   As of 2016, access to C-PACE is available in Arapahoe, Broomfield, Denver, Eagle, Garfield, Jefferson, Mesa, Pitkin, Pueblo, and Summit Counties. Additional information is available from the C-PACE website.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2323,"a":"Sales and Use Tax Exemption for Electric Power Generation and Storage Equipment","b":"f","c":"Tv","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2857,"a":"City of San Diego - Sustainable Building Expedited Permit Program","b":"http://www.sandiego.gov/development-services/industry/incentive/sustainable.shtml","c":"Resolution R-298001 is a San Diego resolution that amended the city’s Sustainable Building Policy in 2002 to allow for the expediting of sustainable building permits. The definition of a sustainable building for these purposes can be found under Policy Number 900-14 whereas the permit expediting program is discoverable in Policy Number 600-27. The Sustainable Building Policy is revised triennially. No new residential, commercial, or industrial development projects are excluded from eligibility. The intent behind the initiative is to reduce the sustainable building processing time by up to 25%.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2859,"a":"Renewable Auction Mechanism (RAM)","b":"http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/Renewable_Auction_Mechanism/","c":"Under Decision 14-11-042, utilities to are permitted to continue using The Renewable Auction Mechanism (RAM) as a mechanism for meeting a portion of their RPS requirements. While some new parameters were established and the CPUC lifted, the essence of the RAM program will remain. The aim of this program is to streamline the procurement process for distributed generation projects between 3 MW and 20 MW while ensuring lower costs for utilities customers. The reverse auction is scheduled to occur twice annually for each of the three investor-owned utilities in the state. The last auction closed in 2015, and it was sixth in the series. Project size requirements are at the discretion of the utility and are based on their specific procurement needs at the time of the solicitation.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2873,"a":"CaliforniaFIRST","b":"https://californiafirst.org/overview","c":"The CaliforniaFIRST Program operates in conjunction with the Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) financing program for non-residential properties. Under the program’s financing proposal, property owners may elect to finance green energy and water improvements on their buildings that can be paid back through their property taxes. Eligible California properties include commercial, industrial, agricultural, and multi-family (over 5 units) buildings in one of the 120 participating cities or the unincorporated parts of the 14 participating counties. Property records are used for establishing participation. All required property payments must be current, and a review of mortgage payment history along with other credit history criteria are required.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2874,"a":"Q","b":"http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/General.aspx?id=3962","c":"In September 2012 The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) enacted the first fundamental redesign of Rule 21 in over 11 years. The revised Rule 21 Tariff is described on page 136 of the CPUC Decision. Subsequent individual tariffs adopted by the utilities can be reviewed on the CPUC website. Rule 21 directs a specified screening process to allocate applicants into the path most suitable for their projects. The tariff also defines several fees and deposits required at various stages of the interconnection process. Once the utility performs and approves an initial review the system can interconnect without an additional supplemental review. ","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2119,"a":"Universal System Benefits Program","b":"https://www.energysharemt.com/usb/","c":"The Universal System Benefits Program (USBP) is a low-income energy assistance and renewable energy incentive program in Montana. Since 1999, it has been funded through bill surcharges collected by each utility and cooperative in the state with over 50 customers.   The specific cost of the surcharge is set by the state legislature. There have been a few instances where legislators have adjusted the initiative manually; most of the time, surcharges have naturally adjusted for inflation.   Additional information is available from individual utilities.","d":"f","e":"$$","$O":"$K"},{"$":2875,"a":"San Diego County - Green Building Program","b":"http://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/sdc/pds/greenbuildings.html","c":"The County of San Diego’s Green Building Incentive Program is designed to encourage the adoption of efficient construction materials, water conservation, and energy efficiency in new and remodeled residential and commercial buildings. To incentivize these practices, San Diego County will reduce plan check and building permit fees by 7.5%. Expedited plan checks will be supplied to applicants who have qualified for the conservation incentive. Additional rebates and incentives may be available depending on the energy conservation technologies installed.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2876,"a":"San Diego County - Solar Zoning Regulations","b":"http://www.sandiegocounty.gov/pds/solarpv.html","c":"Zoning laws in San Diego County contain special provisions for solar energy systems in unincorporated regions.   Photovoltaic systems which a facility uses for self-consumption are classified as accessories allowable in all zone types. They must meet all requirements for accessories within the zone.   Photovoltaic systems used for offsite power consumption are allowed in land of any zone type with a building permit from the county, provided the land is not more than 10 acres. Offsite solar systems on plots larger than 10 acres are considered utilities and require a Major Use Permit.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2038,"a":"City of Boulder - Solar Sales and Use Tax Rebate","b":"https://bouldercolorado.gov/services/solar-tax-rebates","c":"Boulder residents who install solar photovoltaic or water heating systems may be entitled to a partial tax rebate from the city government. The average refund for a 4.5 kW PV system is $140, or about 15% of city sales/use tax. Property owners may apply for the refund up to one year after final inspection of the system.   The remaining tax after refund supports a Solar Grant Program assisting low-income homeowners and nonprofits to adopt on-site solar energy.   Additional information and program applications are available from the City of Boulder's website.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2227,"a":"Black Hills Energy - Solar Power Program","b":"https://www.blackhillsenergy.com/services/colorado-solar-program/private-site-solar-program","c":"Residential and commercial solar customers with Black Hills Energy may be entitled to financial incentives by using their new solar PV system. Qualifying systems must not exceed a rating of 500 kilowatts.   Incentives are performance-based and will be derived from the Renewable Energy Credits BHE earns for the specific system under state law. Funding will therefore vary from year to year, and participation in the incentive program is capped. New photovoltaic installs must be undertaken by contractors with certifications from BHE and the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners.   Additional program information is available from the Black Hills Energy website.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2285,"a":"Property Tax Exemption for Community Solar Gardens","b":"Tq","c":"NOTE: This incentive is not available as of January 2021.   In the state of Colorado, community solar gardens are taxed as locally-assessed properties. A 2015 law passed by the Colorado State Assembly created certain partial tax exemptions based on a CSG's AC capacity attributable to certain subscribers, including residential, municipal, and property tax-exempt customers. The incentives lasted for six tax years and expired January 1, 2021.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2293,"a":"Property Tax Exemption for Residential Renewable Energy Equipment","b":"Tq","c":"The state of Colorado offers various residential property tax exemptions for solar and other renewable energy equipment. Equipment owned by the property owner and used for self-consumption is exempt from state property taxes, as are larger solar generation facilities below a capacity of 100 kW. Technologies such as geothermal and biomass which generate energy for off-site consumption are state-assessed.   Most residential solar panels and residential/agricultural wind turbines are considered locally-assessed property.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2294,"a":"VH","b":"VI","c":"Xcel Energy residential and commercial customers may be entitled to financial rebates through the Solar*Rewards program if they install a new interconnected solar photovoltaic system on their property.   As customers use their PV systems over a 20-year period, they will sell the Renewable Energy Credits they generate to Xcel. The incentive serves as compensation for these RECs.   Incentive amounts are by the kilowatt hour and vary depending on system capacity and the type of property. Colorado's state REC program changes from year-to-year, which will affect price per REC. Since systems under Solar*Rewards must be interconnected, customers may take advantage of net metering credits to supplement the Solar*Rewards incentives.   Funding for the program is allocated on a monthly basis, and program applications are accepted on a first-come, first-served basis; therefore, interested customers are recommended to apply promptly. Application paperwork is available from the Xcel Energy website.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2366,"a":"Boulder County - Elevations Energy Loans","b":"Vu","c":"Boulder County renewable energy and energy efficiency loans to homes and businesses through a partnership with Elevations Credit Union. Property owners may choose from a variety of eligible projects and contractors in an \"open market\".   The gateway into the Elevations program is through a property's EnergySmart advisor. Upon determining that loans may be necessary to fund an energy efficiency project, the advisor will submit application paperwork on behalf of the property owner. As a part of the application process, customers must pass a credit check and become members of Elevations Credit Union.   Rates and fees are subject to change. Additional information is available through the Elevations website.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":1993,"a":"VW","b":"https://tax.colorado.gov/sales-tax-exemptions-deductions","c":"The state of Colorado provides for several sales/use tax exemptions on renewable energy equipment.  Beginning in the 2006 tax year, any component used to generate, store, or distribute AC electricity using renewable technology is completely exempt from state sales/use tax.  From the 2009 - 2017 tax years, all components used to generate, store, or distribute electricity as part of a solar thermal system are completely exempt from state sales/use tax.  From the 2014 - 2019 tax years, all components used to generate, store, or distribute electricity as part of a biomass system are completely exempt from state sales/use tax.  For any of these exemptions, county and municipal sales/use tax may still apply. Localities may choose to implement their own exemptions on green energy system components.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2468,"a":"City of Aspen and Pitkin County - Renewable Energy Mitigation Program","b":"http://aspencore.org/programs/remp/","c":"Pitkin County and county seat Aspen have together adopted energy efficiency standards from the 2009 IECC.   In Aspen, local standards under the Efficient Building Code were established in 2003 and apply to new residential construction, remodeling work, and residential expansions. To comply with EBC codes, buildings must meet a minimum threshold of \"points\". Points are earned through installing energy efficient appliances, lighting, HVAC, or complete renewable energy equipment (such as solar PV or thermal systems.)   Meanwhile, greater Pitkin County manages the Renewable Energy Mitigation Program, or REMP. Owners of any house over 5,000 square feet, as well as any business with pools, spas, or electric snowmelt, must either install on-site solar PV or geothermal energy equipment or pay a fee. The performance and energy capacity of a new system will offset REMP charges by some amount.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2469,"a":"City of Boulder - Green Points Building Program","b":"https://bouldercolorado.gov/plan-develop/energy-conservation-codes","c":"The City of Boulder requires all builders and homeowners to comply with energy efficiency standards through the Green Points and/or Home Energy Rating System (HERS) programs. A property will earn points for using energy-efficient building materials, appliances, and power systems. Score totals exist on a tiered system similar to federal LEED standards.   New commercial buildings in Boulder must meet ASHRAE 90.1 or IECC 2012 standards in compliance with the local Energy Conservation Code. The City Manager enforces these standards directly buildings over 20,000 square feet even after construction is complete.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2533,"a":"Colorado Springs Utilities - Commercial Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"https://www.csu.org/Pages/bizrebates.aspx","c":"Commercial customers of Colorado Springs Utilities may be entitled to any of a series of water and energy efficiency equipment rebates.   Incentive amounts vary based on the type of equipment installed. For renewable energy equipment, rebates will be based on total system capacity or estimated cost savings. For energy-efficient building materials and appliances, rebates will be based off estimated efficiency gain. During the application process, customers may choose from a variety of approved contractors.   Further information on the application process may be found on the CSU website.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2544,"a":"Fort Collins - Green Building Requirement for City-Owned Buildings","b":"http://www.fcgov.com/greenbuilding/","c":"Beginning in 2006, the Fort Collins City Council has been enacting and updating energy efficiency standards for municipal capital improvement projects.   Any new city buildings must meet the Gold level of LEED certification. Existing buildings are grandfathered in to the LEED requirement, but they are encouraged to use its principles to operate sustainably.   Certain exceptions exist to balance the LEED requirement with the necessity of keeping costs low. New buildings may meet LEED Silver standards instead if it would take at least ten years longer for the city to recoup construction costs at a Gold tier. New capital built through public/private partnerships may also be exempted from the requirement at the discretion of the Fort Collins City Manager.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2545,"a":"City of Denver - Green Building Requirement for City-Owned Buildings","b":"https://www.denvergov.org/content/denvergov/en/climate-sustainability/goals-policy/citywide-sustainability-policy.html","c":"Denver's modern Office of Sustainability is the spiritual successor to the city's 2007 \"Greenpoint Denver\" initiative. New sustainability targets for the city (set as of 2020) include doubling the city's renewable energy capacity and reducing energy usage in existing buildings by 20%.   In addition to setting overarching goals and advising city leaders on other sustainability practices, the Office has also set energy efficiency standards for municipal buildings. Any new city building or remodeling project after 2013 should meet at least LEED Gold certification, though designers should pursue the Platinum level wherever possible. Further, any new or existing building meeting ENERGY STAR requirements but not yet certified should pursue that certification.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":1990,"a":"aJ","b":"https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/energyoffice/renewable-energy-standard","c":"The state of Colorado has held itself to a renewable portfolio standard (RPS) since Amendment 37 was approved by voters in 2004; they were the first state to adopt such a policy.   Current RPS procedures require each retail electric utility to source a certain percentage of its energy from renewable means. The actual percentage will depend on each utility's ownership and the size of their service area. Solar, wind, geothermal, biomass, hydroelectric, and synthetic gas are just a few of the technologies utilities may use to meet the standard.   Annual compliance reports from each utility are made publicly available via the Colorado Public Utilities Commission.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2798,"a":"Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency for Schools Loan","b":"https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/energyoffice/reees-loan-program","c":"Through the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency for Schools (REEES) program, the state of Colorado offers school districts funding assistance to build renewable energy and water efficiency systems, purchase efficient buses, and conduct other green building and procurement projects.   Districts that qualify may take out low-interest loans up to $1 million with a maximum 15-year payment term. Charter schools are also eligible for funding assistance, but they must use the school district as a middleman rather than having funds disbursed directly to them.   There are two application periods annually with uniform submission deadlines: one ending April 30th and one ending October 31st. The application committee will consider various criteria during the review process which are publicly available on the state Energy Office website. After the district receives loan funding, it must publish progress reports on a quarterly basis.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2190,"a":"Alternative Energy Manufacturing Tax Credit","b":"Tm","c":"Height limitations exemptions for solar installations are found in Zoning Code (Chapter 25-2) of the Austin City Code. Solar installations, in some cases, may exceed the maximum zoning district height by 15% or the amount necessary to remain in compliance with either federal or state regulation, whichever is greater. This element of the Zoning Code also provides for preservation plans in designated historical districts to incorporate energy-efficient upgrades to the home’s energy generation and delivery systems.","d":"f","e":"X"},{"$":2913,"a":"VV","b":"g_","c":"Across all Colorado localities, property owners must obtain certain building permits before beginning construction on a new solar PV or thermal system. While cities and counties oversee permit procedures, the state government has nonetheless standardized application and awarding processes.   Permit fees must be below a maximum amount set to the system's capacity and property type. For residential properties, this limit is set to the locality's objective issuing costs or $500, whichever is lower.   The total cost of obtaining both city and county permits together may exceed the state limits, but they must not exceed the limits individually.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2915,"a":"Greening of State Government","b":"http://www.colorado.gov/cs/Satellite/GovEnergyOffice/CBON/1251597744880#tab6","c":"Throughout their terms, Colorado governors Bill Owens, Bill Ritter, and John Hickenlooper implemented mandatory environmental standards for state government property and entities to follow.   Initiatives established under each governor's executive orders include auditing agency sustainability practices, lowering consumption of paper and plastic bottles, expanding recycling and composting, investing saved energy costs in sustainability programs, and establishing building standards for new state capital construction and remodeling projects.   Additional information is available from the Colorado website.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2049,"a":"Sales and Use Tax Exemption for Solar and Geothermal Systems","b":"g_","c":"In accordance with H.B. 7432 of 2007, Connecticut offers state sales/use tax exemptions on renewable energy systems. Currently, solar PV/thermal systems and geothermal devices qualify. Exemptions cover both parts and installation labor.   To claim the exemption, customers must prepare form CERT-140 and submit it to the retailer when they purchase their system. Copies of the form for each tax year can be found on the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services website.","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2075,"a":"Connecticut Green Power Purchase Plan","b":"g_","c":"Former Connecticut governor John Rowland set the state's first green energy standard. The state government should increase energy derived from renewable sources to 20% by 2010, 50% by 2020, and 100% by 2050. Any funds saved from new renewable generation should be directed to additional renewable energy investments. Qualifying sources include solar, wind, biomass, landfill waste, fuel cells, and hydroelectric/tidal power.   By 2015, the state had generated 93,615,352 kWh of renewable energy and was federally recognized for its efforts.","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2755,"a":"Low-Income Multifamily Energy Loan Program","b":"http://ctgreenbank.com/programs/multifamily/lime/","c":"aI","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2603,"a":"Eversource - Small ZREC Tariff","b":"https://www.eversource.com/content/ct-c/residential/save-money-energy/explore-alternatives/renewable-energy-credits/small-zrecs","c":"aI","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2223,"a":"Smart-E loans","b":"https://www.ctgreenbank.com/programs/smart-e-loans-low-interest/","c":"\"Smart-E\" loans are specialized financial products offered through the Connecticut Green Bank and state Clean Energy Fund for residential renewable energy investments and energy efficiency improvement projects.    Special loan terms include no down payment and below-market interest. Qualifying projects for Smart-E financing are broad and may include any project or device that quantitatively improves the energy efficiency of a home.    Standard credit checks, administrative fees, and conditions may apply. Additional information is available directly from the CGB website.","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2292,"a":"Tt","b":"g_","c":"Residential property owners in Connecticut who operate renewable or hydroelectric energy or thermal systems may be entitled to a property tax exemption beginning in the 2007 tax year. Qualifying systems will serve single-family homes, multi-family properties of up to four units, and farms.   Commercial and industrial property owners may be entitled to similar exemptions beginning in the 2014 tax year. Certain capacity limits may apply.   Either type of exemption supersedes local exemptions permitted under previous state law. Exemption claims do not have to be renewed so long as the owner does not make significant alterations to the system.","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2386,"a":"Energy Conservation Loan","b":"https://www.capitalforchange.org/homeowners/energy-efficiency-programs/about-plan","c":"Capital for Change is a Connecticut-based organization offering specialized loans for homeowners making energy efficiency improvements.   The loan's payoff period can last for up to twelve years, with interests rates depending on the homeowner's income. No-interest loans are available for households below 50% of the median income line. Applicants should submit copies of mortgage statements and past tax returns.   Additional information is available from the Capital for Change website.","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2602,"a":"The United Illuminating Company - Small ZREC Tariff","b":"https://www.uinet.com/wps/portal/uinet/home/search/!ut/p/z1/?1dmy&mapping=%2Fuinet%2Fhome%2Fsearch&urile=wcm%3apath%3a%2FUINETAGR_SuppliersPartners%2FSuppliers_and_Partners%2FPower_Procurement%2FSmall_ZREC_Program%2FSmall_ZREC_Program","c":"aI","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2757,"a":"Multifamily Sherpa Pre-Development Energy Loan Program","b":"http://ctgreenbank.com/programs/multifamily/sherpa/","c":"aI","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2712,"a":"dP","b":"http://www.ct.gov/pura/cwp/view.asp?a=3354&q=415186","c":"Connecticut first established a Renewable Portfolio Standard in 1998, requiring all electric utilities in the state to source 24% of their energy from renewable sources by 2020. Various amendments have been passed since then raising the standard.   Compliance with the standard is measured using two types of Renewable Energy Credits pegged to a fluctuating dollar value: one representing zero-emission renewables and another representing low-emission renewables. Each possible energy source is grouped into classes that may yield different amounts of RECs. The state has set a generation target for each class.   Additional information is available from the Connecticut state website.","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2204,"a":"Connecticut Green Energy Building Solutions","b":"https://www.ctgreenbank.com/programs/all-programs/","c":"aI","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2607,"a":"Eversource - ZREC and LREC Long Term Contracts","b":"https://www.eversource.com/content/ct-c/business/save-money-energy/explore-alternatives/renewable-energy-credits","c":"aI","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2756,"a":"Multifamily Navigator Pre-Development Energy Loan Program","b":"http://ctgreenbank.com/programs/multifamily/navigator/","c":"aI","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2770,"a":"Local Option - Residential Sustainable Energy Program","b":"http://www.cpace.com/","c":"Beginning in 2011, the Connecticut legislature authorized local governments to establish their own PACE programs for homeowners to acquire offers and financing on energy efficiency improvement projects. Under a typical program, homeowners may utilize the marketplace to communicate directly with the lenders and contractors of their choice and arrange a specialized energy efficiency loan.   Effectively, PACE loans come from the owner's local government. Payments are not collected by conventional means; rather, local property tax assessors will service the loan by placing a non-accelerated lien (senior to mortgages) on the property. This means that should the owner sell or transfer their property, payments will become the responsibility of the new owner.   Certain safeguards are in place per FHFA directives, including loss reserve funds and disclosures. The directives also barred Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac from acquiring mortgages on property with standing PACE liens.   Additional information is available through the C-PACE website.","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2953,"a":"Energy Efficiency Requirements for State Government","b":"g_","c":"By order of the Connecticut state legislature, state buildings will be subject to energy efficiency and operational standards set by the Office of Policy and Management.   Under the rules, certain new state buildings must be constructed to LEED Silver standards or achieve an equivalent certification level to amount to 21% minimum improved efficiency over state building codes.   Subject properties include:  • new state buildings with over $5 million in construction costs allocated from bonding bills,  • renovations of existing state buildings which will cost over $2 million and using bonding funds,  • new school buildings with over $5 million in construction costs, with $2 million of that money funded through bonding bills,  • and remodeling of existing public schools which will cost over $2 million.    Any new appliances and equipment the state purchases must meet ENERGY STAR guidelines.","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2391,"a":"Q","b":"g_","c":"The West Virginia Public Service Commission has standardized distributed generation and grid interconnection practices in the state since 2010. Uniquely, the state's interconnection guidelines are not separately codified; instead, they are included in net metering regulations and utility tariff programs.   Each new renewable energy system or other interconnected generation facility is assigned into either of two regulatory levels based on capacity. Level 1 ends at 10 kVa, while Level 2 reaches all other systems not covered by Level 1, including systems at or over 2 MVA.   A system's level determines the IEEE standards it must follow and the rigor of its permitting process, including application fees, review turnaround time, and engineering reviews.    Additional information on interconnection tariffs can be found in the net metering entry.","d":"f","e":"aR"},{"$":2153,"a":"Sustainable Energy Trust Fund","b":"https://www.dcseu.com/about","c":"The Sustainable Energy Trust Fund and Energy Assistance Trust Fund provide low-income energy assistance, efficiency improvements, and renewable adoption to D.C. residents. Currently, the D.C. Sustainable Energy Utility holds custodianship.   The District obtains funds for the trust via a mandatory surcharge on consumer electric and gas bills. Surcharges go toward assisting low-income families in installing energy-efficient appliances, insulation, lighting, and distributed energy devices (such as solar PV/thermal systems), as well as educational and public outreach initiatives.   Currently, the Fund has invested $1.2 billion in total energy improvements and prevented 6.2 million tons of greenhouse gas emissions.   Additional information is available from the DC SEU website.","d":"f","e":"ag"},{"$":2282,"a":"H","b":"https://www.pepco.com/SmartEnergy/MyGreenPowerConnection/Pages/GettingStarted.aspx","c":"Distributed-energy customers in the District of Columbia who source power from solar, wind, fuel cells, or other sustainable means are compensated through a net metering arrangement.   Upon installation of a distributed energy device, the utility will place a bidirectional meter measuring net excess energy (NEG) generated on-site that is returned to the grid. The utility will credit the customer for the cycle's NEG at a fixed kilowatt-hour rate. Should generation exceed consumption for a cycle, extra credits will carry over to the following month.   \"Virtual net metering\" is available for customers who choose to source their energy from a community solar farm or other renewable \"microgrid\" within the district limits. These customers will be credited at a proportional \"CREF rate\" based on the overall net metering credits for the entire microgrid.   Additional information is available from the DC PSC website.","d":"f","e":"ag"},{"$":2320,"a":"VC","b":"Vp","c":"A portion of the District of Columbia's renewable portfolio standard must be invested in solar energy through carve-out provisions. By 2023, the District must derive 2.5% of retail energy from on-site solar PV and thermal systems.   Compliance with the carve-out is measured through special renewable energy credits earmarked for solar investment (SRECs). Currently, one SREC is equal to one megawatt hour of generated solar energy. Utilities will acquire SRECs under net metering arrangements with their customers that may last for three years before expiration. Should a utility fall short of the yearly RPS solar goal, it will pay an additional compliance fee to the District.   Additional information is available from the DC PSC website.","d":"f","e":"ag"},{"$":2918,"a":"Property Assessed Clean Energy Financing","b":"http://green.dc.gov/service/dc-pace-commercial","c":"Through the PACE program, commercial property owners in the District of Columbia may utilize an \"open marketplace\" to acquire offers and financing on energy efficiency improvement projects. Under the program, owners may communicate directly with the participating lenders and contractors of their choice and arrange a specialized energy efficiency loan.   Effectively, PACE loans come from the District government. Payments are not collected by conventional means; rather, local property tax assessors will service the loan by placing a non-accelerated lien (senior to mortgages) on the property. This means that should the owner sell or transfer their property, payments will become the responsibility of the new owner.   Certain safeguards are in place per FHFA directives, including loss reserve funds and disclosures. Residential property is ineligible in most cases due to these new directives.   Additional information is available through the District of Columbia website.","d":"f","e":"ag"},{"$":2163,"a":"Delaware Solar Rights Law","b":"g_","c":"By the Solar Rights Law, Delaware homeowners have the right to solar access. HOAs or other community associations may not ban or restrict the use of certain solar panels installed on the ground and used for photovoltaics. \"Reasonable\" regulations on PV systems that an association does establish must not negatively affect operational or purchase costs or system performance.   Of note, only single-family homes are protected under the law. Single-family townhomes may also have solar rights if they are not managed by an association and are detached on at least two sides of the property.","d":"f","e":"$e"},{"$":1988,"a":"dP","b":"https://depsc.delaware.gov/delawares-renewable-portfolio-standard-green-power-products/","c":"Beginning with S.B. 74, the state of Delaware has established a Renewable Portfolio Standard for itself. The standard has been renewed and expanded each time it was set to expire. Under current law, one quarter of the state's energy must come from renewable sources by 2025.   Compliance is measured using Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) pegged to a certain dollar amount. All electric utilities operating within state lines are required to purchase RECs from their customers toward the standard and produce annual compliance reports. Credits are valid for three years after they are acquired.   Utilities may opt out of participation in the standard if they contribute to the state's Green Energy Fund (GEF) or establish an RPS program and GEF of their own.   Additional information is available on the Delaware Public Service Commission website.","d":"f","e":"$e"},{"$":2015,"a":"Delaware Electric Cooperative - Green Energy Program Incentives","b":"https://www.delaware.coop/energy-savings-programs/energy-grants","c":"Through their own Green Energy Fund, the Delaware Electric Cooperative awards rebates to members installing on-site solar, wind, fuel cell, or geothermal energy equipment. Applications will be open until funding runs out for the year.   For program purposes, equipment under rebate is divided into two tiers based on average annual consumption: Class A and Class B. A customer's rebate amount will vary depending on which tier their system is sorted into and the type of technology involved.   To qualify, customers must use a participating DEC installation contractor and meet minimum warranty requirements. They may also need to undergo a pre-installation energy audit.   Additional information is available on the DEC websit","d":"f","e":"$e"},{"$":2590,"a":"Energy Conservation Standards for State Facilities","b":"g_","c":"In 2004, former Delaware governor Ruth Ann Minner approved the first set of green building and energy efficiency standards for the state government. Amendments to the standards were added in 2010 by her successor, Jack Markell.  All existing state buildings, offices, and agencies should procure ENERGY STAR-certified building materials and appliances wherever possible and adopt low-level energy efficiency practices. Any new state building or major remodel should achieve at least LEED Silver certification, though they are encouraged to exceed Silver standards if feasible.  Exceptions to the standards may apply if the Office of Management and Budget determines an improvement's cost would be greater than its benefits.","d":"f","e":"$e"},{"$":2934,"a":"Solar Renewable Energy Credits (SRECs) Spot Market Program","b":"http://depsc.delaware.gov/delrps.shtml","c":"Users of solar, wind, biomass, and hydroelectric power systems in Delaware generate renewable energy credits (RECs). For solar power, one SREC equals one megawatt hour and is priced at roughly $55. Utilities must purchase these credits to go toward the state's renewable portfolio standard or pay an alternative compliance fee.  Renewable generation system owners within certain localities may sell their SRECs to utilities on an open \"spot market\" for as long as their generation equipment is in proper working order. Interested Delawareans may certify their equipment with the Delaware Public Service Commission to access the GATS bidirectional metering and credit commerce system.  Additional information is available on the DEPSC website.","d":"f","e":"$e"},{"$":2960,"a":"ad","b":"http://www.delmarva.com/my-home/service-requests/customer-generation-and-interconnection/","c":"Multiple Delaware regulators have issued standardized rules for interconnecting power systems on a distributed grid. While required standards vary between utilities, most regulations currently apply to the Delmarva and DEC grids.   Regulations are divided into four tiers based on a generation system's size and technology. As rated capacity increases, interconnection application review turnaround will lengthen and administrative fees become more expensive. Certain expedited review processes may apply for small systems using internationally certified equipment.   Any interconnected system must have breakers, break isolators, and disconnect switches for safety. Owners must also obtain a minimum system warranty and sufficient liability insurance.   Additional information is available from the DNREC website.","d":"f","e":"$e"},{"$":2138,"a":"Florida Solar Easement and Access Laws","b":"g_","c":"Florida state law guarantees property owners the right to solar access. No locality, association, ordinance, contract, or deed may ban or unreasonably restrict the installation and use of rooftop solar panels or on-ground solar systems. These entities may establish certain site or aesthetic restrictions provided they do not negatively affect system efficiency or cost.   Later amendments to the law included the following:  • Condominium associations may bypass a vote of tenants to install a solar system, and individual tenants have the right to install a solar system within their unit.  • Property owners neighboring a solar system may voluntarily agree to easements that would preserve solar access.    There is a civil action against any association, locality, or underwriter in violation of solar rights laws.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2413,"a":"aS","b":"https://www.flaseia.org/solar-licensing/","c":"Florida has offered dedicated solar contracting licenses in some form for the past several decades. Current licensing options allow a contractor to conduct a broad variety of solar work, including PV systems, water heating, pool heating, and HVAC on any property type. Despite the scope of Florida licensure, solar contractors may need to yield to roofing contractors for some panel installations.   Applicants for licensure should have four years of practical and/or educational experience and at least one year of supervision experience. They must also pass an exam.   Additional information is available through the FLASEIA website.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2457,"a":"Orlando Utilities Commission - Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"https://www.ouc.com/residential/save-energy-water-money/residential-rebates-information","c":"Residential Orlando Utilities Commission customers undertaking energy efficiency improvements may be eligible for rebates. Available incentive programs and eligible projects will vary from time to time. Current programs cover windows and screens, insulation/weatherization, ductwork, and geothermal pumps.   The application process involves a simple form with proof of purchase attached. Once approved, OUC will apply the rebate amount to the customer's bill.   Information on current programs is available from the OUC website.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2502,"a":"JEA - Clean Power Program","b":"https://www.jea.com/Environment/Compliance_and_Reporting/Air_and_Water_Quality/","c":"The Jackson Energy Authority has previously agreed to renewable energy and anti-pollution goals in conjunction with the American Lung Association and Sierra Club. The first of these goals, set in 1999, required the Authority to generate 7.5% of its energy from renewable sources by 2015. Currently, the JEA grid can distribute 95 MW of renewably-sourced energy per year from area solar farms, biomass/biogas plants, and wind turbines.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2503,"a":"JEA - Solar Incentive Program","b":"https://www.jea.com/Residential_Customers/Residential_Rebates/Solar_Water_Heating_Rebates/","c":"Residential Jackson Energy Authority customers who purchase and install new solar water heaters may be eligible for a $400 incentive.   Eligible projects include both new installation and retrofits. Only water heaters may earn rebates; pool heaters are not applicable. Incentives may be prorated if their total exceeds that of the combined purchase price and installation costs.   Additional information is available from the JEA website.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2513,"a":"City of Tallahassee Utilities - Solar Water Heating Rebate","b":"http://www.talgov.com/you/you-products-home-solar-water-rebates.aspx","c":"Tallahassee residents, builders, or landlords may be entitled to a $450 rebate on new or replacement solar water heaters (pool heaters are ineligible).   During the application process, customers are required to undergo an energy audit with the city to verify solar access. Once permits are obtained, the customer may choose a participating solar contractor/plumber for installation. The rebate will be awarded upon the system passing its final city inspection.   Certain technical requirements apply, including mandatory freeze protection.   Additional information is available from the Tallahassee city website.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2517,"a":"Clay Electric Cooperative, Inc - Energy Conservation Loans","b":"To","c":"Residential and commercial Clay Electric Cooperative members may be eligible for special financing on various energy efficiency projects. The maximum available principal is $7,500 with varying interest rates and payment plans.   The program is only applicable to residents of fourteen northern peninsular counties, including the cities of Gainesville, Lake City, Keystone Heights, and Salt Springs. Administrative and processing fees are $25.   Additional information is available from the CEC website.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2519,"a":"Clay Electric Cooperative, Inc - Energy Smart Solar Water Heater Rebate Program","b":"To","c":"Residential Clay Electric Cooperative members may be entitled to rebates should they install a new active or passive solar water heater. Rebate amounts vary depending on capacity, but they top out at $600 for a 60,000 BTU system.   Qualifying systems should satisfy state standards and be installed by a participating solar contractor.   Additional information is available from the CEC website.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2524,"a":"Beaches Energy Services - Solar Water Heating Rebate Program","b":"https://www.beachesenergy.com/my-account/rebates","c":"Residential Beaches Energy Services customers may be entitled to a $500 one-time rebate upon installation of a new solar water heater. A qualifying system must meet FSEC state standards, and its installation should be supervised by a state-licensed solar contractor.   Within 60 days of the water heater's installation, customers may download an incentive application form from the BES website. Applications will be reviewed and rebates awarded within four to six weeks.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2017,"a":"Miami-Dade County - Florida PACE Finance Programs","b":"https://www.miamidade.gov/global/economy/resilience/energy.page","c":"The Voluntary Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (VEERE) program is a PACE program co-managed by Miami-Dade County and the Ygrene Energy Fund.   The program exists as an \"open marketplace\" for commercial property owners to acquire offers and financing on energy efficiency improvement projects. Under the program, owners may utilize the marketplace to communicate directly with the lenders and contractors of their choice and arrange a specialized energy efficiency loan secured by a property tax lien.   Residential property may not be eligible for participation due to FHFA regulations. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will not accept mortgages on properties with active PACE liens.   Additional information is available from the county website.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2245,"a":"The Federated States of Micronesia - Renewable Energy Target","b":"f","c":"The Micronesian government has a history of working toward fixed renewable energy goals. By 2020, the archipelago nation aimed to reduce its fossil fuel use by 30% from 2012 and connect 90% of rural homes to the power grid.   Each time-specific goal is governed by a multi-pronged \"National Vision.\" Energy policy should enhance Micronesians' quality of life, create prosperity and opportunities in remote or impoverished regions, and promote a high standard of sustainability and environmental stewardship.","d":"f","e":"f"},{"$":2170,"a":"Georgia Solar Easement Laws","b":"g_","c":"Georgia first adopted solar easement laws in 1978.   Under the current law, properties neighboring a solar system may voluntarily agree in writing to easements that preserve the property's solar access. Solar easement contracts are standardized; at minimum, they should list conditions that would terminate the easement and elaborate on how easements would affect airspace on each property.","d":"f","e":"$y"},{"$":2526,"a":"Florida Keys Electric Cooperative - Solar Loan Program","b":"https://fkec.com/green-power/solar-loan-program/","c":"Tu","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2528,"a":"City of Tallahassee Utilities - Efficiency Loans","b":"UZ","c":"Tallahassee residents and businesses making certain energy efficiency improvements or installing a new renewable generation system may be eligible for special financing through one of the city's lending partners. Current rates are 5% APR on a maximum principal of $10,000. If the applicant is installing only efficient roofing or a solar PV system, the maximum principal increases to $20,000.   Additional information, financing partners, and application documents are available on the Tallahassee website.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2241,"a":"Guam - Net Metering","b":"g_","c":"Guam residents and businesses operating on-site solar, wind, biomass, hydro, or fuel cell energy may enter a net metering arrangement with the Guam Power Authority.   Upon the signing of a 25-year net metering contract, GPA will install a bidirectional meter on the property to measure any net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. Each month/billing cycle, the customer will receive a bill credit for the NEG at a variable avoided-cost rate. Should generation exceed consumption in any given month/cycle, credits will carry forward until the end of the year, at which time GPA will mail the customer a check for the remaining amount.   Certain capacity limits apply. Eligible residential systems will be rated for less than 25 kW; commercial systems should be rated for less than 100 kW.","d":"f","e":"cA"},{"$":2738,"a":"Solar and Energy Loan Fund (SELF)","b":"http://www.solarenergyloanfund.org","c":"Florida has operated the statewide Solar and Energy Loan Fund (SELF) since 2010. SELF operates as a nonprofit agency offering special financing to certain homeowners to make energy efficiency improvements.   SELF loans can pay for new HVAC, roofing, insulation, windows/doors, and accessibility products. Loans may also be used to install new solar PV, water heating, or space heating systems.   Interest rates may vary, but they will remain consistently low. The maximum principal is currently $50,000.   Additional information is available from the SELF website.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2763,"a":"Solar Equipment Certification","b":"http://www.fsec.ucf.edu/en/certification-testing/index.htm","c":"The Florida Solar Energy Center, or FSEC, was established by an act of the state legislature in 1976. FSEC is responsible for establishing and updating state certification standards and codes for solar panels and related equipment used in the state.   Any manufacturer may apply for FSEC certification. The Center will test product samples under both normal operation and extreme conditions. Periodic re-tests may be conducted to ensure continued compliance with amended standards.   Additional information is available from the FSEC website.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2838,"a":"Hillsborough County - Solar and Wind Standards","b":"http://www.hillsboroughcounty.org/en/businesses/land-development","c":"Hillsborough County has its own \"renewable energy codes\" which property owners installing a new PV, solar thermal, or small wind system must meet. Below is a sampling of the most important regulations.   For on-ground solar energy systems on farms or other lots of at least five acres, new systems may have a maximum height of 15 feet with all wiring located underground. They should be fenced in and \"set back\" at least 50 feet from all lot lines.   For small wind energy systems, height limits of 45 feet in residential areas and 120 feet in other areas apply. The county requires turbine noise to be kept to a minimum and all precautions to be taken to protect birds and other wildlife.   Regulations are not limited to the above. Additional information and guidelines are available from the county website.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2839,"a":"Broward County - Rooftop Solar System Permit Standard","b":"http://www.broward.org/GoGreen/GoSOLAR/GoSolarFlorida/Pages/Default.aspx","c":"To promote the adoption and installation of solar systems, Broward County has adopted a solar rights ordinance. No association or municipality may enact a complete ban on rooftop solar panels.   However, the county has established a set of \"solar codes\" for new renewable energy installations to follow. For example, solar panels cannot extend five feet higher than a flat roof or above the apex of a slanted roof.   Solar permits in the county do not override reasonable regulations which may be set by HOAs or localities. Further, they may not be used by themselves to justify landscaping for solar access (i.e. tree removal or trimming.)   Additional information is available from the county website.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2281,"a":"H","b":"g_","c":"The state of Georgia allows any electrical utility to enter renewable energy credit procurement contracts with their customers through both net billing and avoided-cost tariff options. Net metering was temporarily required of Georgia Power by means of a 2019 court decision; they have since transitioned to net billing.   With net billing, customers will have a bidirectional power meter installed on their system to determine the quantity of net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. In exchange for the NEG/RECs, the utility will credit the customer's bill at a statewide per-capacity rate.   With avoided-cost tariffs, customers may interconnect before their meter to sell all of the electricity their system generates in addition to NEG.   Certain capacity ceilings apply which consider the type of lot a customer owns and their expected electrical demands. Interested customers should check with their utility to determine net billing requirements.","d":"f","e":"$y"},{"$":2390,"a":"ad","b":"g_","c":"By an act of the Georgia state legislature, both residential and business electric customers may access interconnection programs for their solar PV, fuel cell, or wind programs.   Any system connected to the Georgia distributed grid should follow certain international UL safety standards, national standards set by electric and solar contractors' unions, and state/local standards. Certain capacity limits apply.   Georgia does not require customers to purchase extra liability insurance beyond what is standard, but localities' regulations may differ.   Customers interested in interconnecting a new power system should check with their local utility to determine specific policies and procedures.","d":"f","e":"$y"},{"$":2599,"a":"City of Chamblee - LEED Requirement for Public and Commercial Buildings","b":"g_","c":"By a \"green building\" ordinance, new public construction in the city of Chamblee, GA must be designed for energy efficiency and meet certain minimum environmental standards. The ordinance applies to any new or renovated occupied city building over 5,000 square feet or with project costs of over $1 million. These buildings and projects should meet at least LEED Silver, ENERGY STAR, EarthCraft, or equivalent green standards.   Chamblee has also adopted sustainable procurement guidelines requiring environmental factors to be considered when making other purchase decisions.   Additional information on each ordinance is available from the Chamblee city website.","d":"f","e":"$y"},{"$":2700,"a":"Energy Conservation in State Buildings","b":"https://energy.maryland.gov/govt/Pages/stateBuildAct.aspx","c":"Maryland's General Services Department has set various energy efficiency standards for new and existing state buildings and facilities. Usage and efficiency goals change periodically, but they are all based on the same starting benchmark from 1992. Current objectives require the state to reduce energy usage by 25% from the baseline. Toward this end, existing facilities must adopt certain energy use reduction habits and procure ENERGY STAR certified materials and appliances.   New construction should be designed to comply with current energy efficiency objectives. Projects receiving state funding, such as those undertaken by public colleges and universities, should achieve a minimum of LEED Silver certification.   Additional information is available from the Maryland Energy Authority website.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2380,"a":"Sales and Use Tax Exemption for Electrical Generating Equipment","b":"g_","c":"There is no formal tax exemption for renewable energy systems and equipment in Indiana. This property may nonetheless be exempt from sales tax if it is involved in the production of other property, including electricity. Interested Hoosiers may file Form ST-105 to claim the property under the standard sales tax exemption procedure.   The state Department of Revenue has formally determined some system components to be exempt, but it has not enumerated on which specific components may qualify. An additional ruling found solar PV and wind turbine equipment may be exempt so long as it is related to energy production; transformers and interconnection equipment are still taxable.   Additional information is available from the Indiana Department of Revenue website.","d":"f","e":"$B"},{"$":2626,"a":"Walton EMC - HomePlus Loan Program","b":"https://www.waltonemc.com/index.php/home/homeplus/","c":"Through a partnership with the GEMC credit union, Walton EMC customers may be eligible for special financing to fund energy efficiency improvement projects and equipment. A variety of upgrades qualify, including insulation/weatherization, windows, HVAC, and new renewable equipment including solar PV/thermal/heating systems. Interest rates may vary, but they will remain consistently low.   The application process includes standard credit checks, a property title review, and an audit of the customer's bill payment record.   Additional information is available through the Walton EMC website.","d":"f","e":"$y"},{"$":2629,"a":"Coweta-Fayette EMC - Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"UB","c":"SmartChoice is an incentive program for residential Coweta-Fayette Electric Membership Corporation customers.   Through the program, any homeowner on the CFEMC grid is entitled to a no-cost energy audit. Available auditing tools are comprehensive, even considering air leakage from the HVAC system.   Depending on a customer's audit results, they may be entitled to rebates or other financial incentives on new equipment or improvements. Available rebate offers will vary from time to time. Rebates may also be applied to the construction of new energy-efficient homes.   Additional information is available from the CFEMC website","d":"f","e":"$y"},{"$":2711,"a":"Central Georgia EMC - Residential Energy Efficiency Home Plus Loan Program","b":"https://www.cgemc.com/content/home-plus-loan-program","c":"Through partnerships with local banks and lenders, residential and business customers of the Central Georgia Electric Membership Company (CGEMC) may be eligible for special financing on energy efficiency improvements.   The property must meet certain ENERGY STAR standards to be eligible for loan funding. Interest rates remain uniquely low but will vary from time to time.   The application process for residential customers involves an energy efficiency audit by a CGEMC representative. Projects not recommended by the auditor may not be recommended for financing.   Additional information is available from the CGEMC website.","d":"f","e":"$y"},{"$":2937,"a":"Guam - Renewable Energy Portfolio Goal","b":"g_","c":"Beginning in 2008, the Guam legislature has established regular renewable energy and portfolio goals. By 2035, at least 25% of all energy generated in the territory should be derived from renewable sources. Currently, any new power plant in the territory should produce at least 10% of its power from renewable sources.   The Guam Power Authority, as the territory's only electric utility, was required to establish a specialized rate structure incentivizing the adoption of on-site renewable energy. Renewable customers must be charged the same rates as non-renewable customers.   Of note, Guam does not have a renewable portfolio standard, which would make overarching goals legally binding.","d":"f","e":"cA"},{"$":2389,"a":"Q","b":"g_","c":"Hawaiians operating on-site distributed generation or renewable energy devices may choose to interconnect their power system to the larger grid. The state government has established certain standardized practices pertinent to interconnection.   Any system being interconnected to the grid must meet UL, IEEE, NEC, and local public utility regulations. Should a system fully comply with these standards and be rated below a maximum capacity threshold, its permit review process may be expedited.   Customers may be required to hold a minimum amount of liability insurance on their system for safety purposes.","d":"f","e":"V"},{"$":2412,"a":"aS","b":"http://cca.hawaii.gov/pvl/boards/contractor/","c":"The Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs is responsible for issuing contracting licenses in the state. A variety of specialized solar work licenses are available depending on an applicant's training and vocational experience.   Solar contracting licenses include C-60 (solar power), C-61 (solar energy), C-61a (solar hot water), and C-61b (solar HVAC). Each license has a separate exam, but all require four years of experience.   To install and professionally repair the full breadth of solar PV systems, contractors should pursue a C-13 electrical license, which includes all the privileges of a C-60 solar power license.   Plumbing contractors with license C-37 may work with solar water heaters.   General contractors have the privileges afforded by a C-61 license.   Depending on the license a solar contractor holds, they may need to subcontract certain plumbing or electrical jobs if they do not have the required license. State law requires licensed electricians/plumbers to sign off on any new PV or solar water heater.","d":"f","e":"V"},{"$":2458,"a":"City and County of Honolulu - Real Property Tax Exemption for Alternative Energy Improvements","b":"https://www.realpropertyhonolulu.com/help-resources/ordinances/","c":"Any private renewable energy system in Honolulu carries a 25-year local tax exemption by ordinance of the city council. Solar, wind, biomass, and hydroelectric systems qualify for an exemption, as do systems improving energy efficiency at fossil fuel plants. Geothermal and nuclear systems are not exempt.   Additional information is available from the Real Property Assessment Division website.","d":"f","e":"V"},{"$":2679,"a":"Illinois Municipal Electric Agency - Electric Efficiency Program","b":"http://www.imea.org/EEProgram.aspx","c":"Residential, commercial, and wholesale customers of the Illinois Municipal Electric Agency may be eligible for a variety of financial incentives on energy efficiency equipment and projects.   Eligible items and services will change from time to time. Current programs include rebate offers on HVAC, lighting, motors, and generation equipment. For each of these projects, the rebate amount averages at 7 cents per saved kilowatt hour for the first year of the improvements' deployment.   The application process involves project reviews. Customers should submit copies of the city permits they have obtained for their proposed projects. To ensure accountability, IMEA requires the submission of receipts and a final inspection upon completion of the project.   Additional information is available from the IMEA website.","d":"f","e":"$q"},{"$":2658,"a":"KIUC - Solar Water Heating Loan Program","b":"VR","c":"Residential members of the Kauai Island Utility Cooperative may be eligible for specialized financing on solar water heaters. Funding may be used to install a new system or replace an existing one over 15 years of age.   Loans are serviced by the Kauai Community Federal Credit Union. There is no interest or down payment (both are covered by the utility.) The maximum repayment period is 60 months.   The application process involves standard credit checks and a pre-installation audit by KIUC to determine compliance with state standards.   Additional information is available from the KIUC website.","d":"f","e":"V"},{"$":2739,"a":"am","b":"http://energy.hawaii.gov/renewable-energy","c":"Beginning in 2009, the Hawaii state government has established a legally binding renewable portfolio standard (RPS) for itself. Previously, RPS laws included provisions for both new renewable energy projects and energy efficiency improvements/offsets; however, only projects falling under the former category meet RPS requirements as of 2015.   By 2030, at least 40% of all energy generated in Hawaii must be from renewable sources. 100% of Hawaii's energy should be renewable by 2045.   Compliance is measured through a Renewable Energy Credit system and reports sent to the legislature every five years.   Additional information is available from the Hawaii Department of Energy website.","d":"f","e":"V"},{"$":2496,"a":"Holyoke Gas & Electric - Residential Energy Conservation Loan Program","b":"http://www.hged.com/customers/save-energy-money/for-home/residential-energy-conservation/default.aspx","c":"Residential Holyoke Gas & Electric customers may be eligible for special financing on new energy efficient equipment.   What equipment is eligible may vary from time to time. Currently, loans can fund central HVAC, boilers, insulation/weatherization, windows, smart thermostats, and new solar or geothermal energy and thermal systems.   The maximum available principal is $5,000 by default, but it raises to $10,000 if the project is solar in nature. Loans can be repaid over up to five years at 0% APR. HG&E services the loans themselves and payments will be made as a part of the customer's bill.   Credit checks and energy audits may be required as part of the application process. Additional information is available from the HG&E website.","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2411,"a":"City of Dubuque - Solar Thermal Licensing Requirement","b":"http://www.cityofdubuque.org/index.aspx?NID=1464","c":"Solar contractors intending to install a thermal system on Dubuque property must obtain a specialized license from the city in addition to state contracting licenses, journeymen's permits, or applicable municipal building permits. PV systems do not need a Dubuque license.   The simplest qualification for most contractors is a minimum NABCEP Solar Thermal certification. Alternatively, installation workers may complete vocational education from Northeast IA Community College.   Additional information is available on the Dubuque city website.","d":"f","e":"$l"},{"$":2476,"a":"Ames Electric Department - Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Programs","b":"http://www.cityofames.org/index.aspx?page=998","c":"Ames residents looking to make energy efficiency improvements or install renewable energy equipment may be entitled to a variety of financial incentives from the city's municipal utility.   Qualifying projects and programs will vary over time. Current rebate offers include central HVAC with load control and ENERGY STAR certified home appliances. An additional program incentivizes new home construction that considers ENERGY STAR building standards.   Interested homeowners may schedule a free in-home energy efficiency audit with an Ames Electric Services representative. At the time of the audit, the representative may provide equipment to immediately improve home efficiency, including LED bulbs or pipe insulation.   Additional information is available from the Ames city website.","d":"f","e":"$l"},{"$":2290,"a":"Property Tax Exemption for Wind, Solar, and Geothermal Energy Producers","b":"g_","c":"Commercial solar, wind, and geothermal energy systems in Idaho may be exempt from production or real estate taxes. The state collects revenue on these systems through earnings taxes which vary depending on system technology.   Current energy earnings tax rates are 3 percent for wind and geothermal systems and 3.5 percent for solar systems.   Additional information is available from the Idaho Department of Revenue website.","d":"f","e":"$I"},{"$":2834,"a":"Idaho Power - Net Metering","b":"http://www.idahopower.com/aboutus/businesstobusiness/generationinterconnect","c":"Idaho Power (IDP) is one of three Idaho utilities that may sign independent net metering contracts with renewable energy customers. Eligible generation technologies for net metering include solar, wind, biomass, fuel cell, and hydroelectric.   At the beginning of the contract period, IDP will install or activate a bidirectional meter tracking net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. Customers will receive monthly bill credits for NEG at a fixed rate. Should generation exceed consumption for a certain billing cycle, credits roll forward through the end of the year, at which point IDP will mail the customer a check for the outstanding amount.   Certain capacity ceilings apply. Additional information is available through the IDP website.","d":"f","e":"$I"},{"$":2892,"a":"Renewable Energy Project Bond Program","b":"g_","c":"Certain private developers who build/own larger renewable energy farms within Idaho state lines may be eligible for bonding bill funds from the state's Energy Resources Authority. Qualifying developers and projects under Idaho law are broader than those allowed under federal codes.   Eligible generation technologies for funding include solar, wind, biomass, fuel cells, geothermal, and waste reclamation.","d":"f","e":"$I"},{"$":2893,"a":"Residential Alternative Energy Tax Deduction","b":"g_","c":"The Idaho legislature has decided to implement state income tax incentives for new residential renewable energy systems.   40% of the value of a solar PV, wind, or geothermal system up to $5,000 is deductible in the first year, and up to 20% of that value is deductible for the following three tax years. Replacement woodstoves also qualify as biomass heat and energy devices.   To claim the deduction, the resident should fill out either Schedule 39 or 39N. Which form a taxpayer will need depends on whether they live in Idaho part or full time.   Additional information is available from the Idaho Department of Revenue.","d":"f","e":"$I"},{"$":2074,"a":"City of Chicago - Green Power Purchasing","b":"g_","c":"The Chicago city government has established increasingly influential renewable energy targets through the years. The first goal, in 2001, required the city to generate 20% of its energy by renewable means. The city met this goal seven years later.   Current goals set by the Lightfoot administration require all city buildings and facilities, new or existing, to use renewable energy by 2025. 50% of that energy should come from completely new solar/wind installations in northeast Illinois.","d":"f","e":"$q"},{"$":2268,"a":"Special Assessment for Solar Energy Systems","b":"g_","c":"Illinois homes and businesses with an operational renewable energy system on the premises may be subject to property tax incentives.   For tax purposes, local and county-level assessors should determine the total value of improvements with the solar system and the value of improvements had the owner used a conventional system instead. The difference between these two amounts will be the assessed value of the solar system.   Taxpayers who would like to claim this incentive should file Form PTAX-330 with their county assessor.","d":"f","e":"$q"},{"$":2922,"a":"Statewide Renewable Energy Setback Standards","b":"g_","c":"Localities within Illinois may completely ban the installation of wind turbines within their jurisdiction or create strict limits on their installation, location, and use.   A turbine ban within community lines may only apply to systems rated for at least 100 KW. The state also limits the maximum required setback to be 1.1 times the height of the turbine.   Those interested in installing a wind system may consult a central online database of local regulations, which is managed by the Illinois Institute for Rural Affairs. Additional information is also available from local websites.","d":"f","e":"$q"},{"$":2207,"a":"Indiana Solar Easements & Rights Laws","b":"g_","c":"Indiana has adopted a form of \"solar rights\" law prohibiting city managers, homeowners' associations, or similar bodies from enacting prohibitions on solar energy devices. These organizations may adopt \"reasonable\" restrictions on a system's location or aesthetics. Restrictions may not negatively affect operation/installation costs or performance efficiency.   State law also allows owners of neighboring property to sign voluntary easements protecting solar access for both active and passive generation systems. Easement laws do not guarantee solar access to system owners.","d":"f","e":"$B"},{"$":2569,"a":"Energy Efficient State Building Initiative","b":"g_","c":"As of 2008, all new state buildings in Indiana, including public schools and universities, must achieve certain green construction and energy efficiency standards. At a minimum, buildings should meet the standards for LEED Silver certification, ENERGY STAR certification, or a rating of two Green Globes. For existing buildings, any repair work or remodeling projects should achieve the highest possible energy efficiency within financial means.   Standards may change from time to time as Indiana's energy efficiency goals evolve.","d":"f","e":"$B"},{"$":2900,"a":"City of Indianapolis - Green Building Incentive Program","b":"http://www.indy.gov/eGov/City/DPW/SustainIndy/Green/Pages/GreenBuildingIncentiveProgram.aspx","c":"Special permitting privileges may apply to new projects in Indianapolis or greater Marion County if designers adhere to certain energy efficiency standards.   Qualifying structures should either use on-site solar panels/small wind equipment or be ASHRAE 90.1 certified. Appliances, lighting, and HVAC systems used should be ENERGY STAR certified.   Once the builder applies for permits, the structure will be ranked across six sustainability criteria. If it passes minimum standards on at least half of the criteria, 30% of the total permit fees will be refunded. For each additional criterion, another 10% will be added to the total rebate.   Additional information is available from the Indianapolis city website.","d":"f","e":"$B"},{"$":2167,"a":"Kansas Solar Easement Laws","b":"g_","c":"In Kansas, owners of property neighboring a small PV energy system or solar farm may agree to easements protecting solar access. At a minimum, easement contracts should contain legal descriptions of each party's property and the airspace above the property. Contracts should also outline termination conditions.   County registrars are charged with keeping track of easement contracts in Kansas.   Signing an easement contract is considered voluntary, and easement rules do not necessarily guarantee property owners the right to sunlight.","d":"f","e":"ac"},{"$":2410,"a":"City of Wichita - Solar Contractor Licensing","b":"g_","c":"Wichita offers specialized contracting and installer licenses for solar energy work. Anyone who installs or oversees work with solar panels/systems in the city as part of a business is required to obtain the appropriate license.   To be approved for a journeyman's license, applicants should have at least one year of experience or equivalent vocational education.   For a master installer's license, applicants should have at least two years of experience as a journeyman, three years of field experience, or equivalent vocational training.   For any license, a $2,000 surety bond is due at the time of application.   Additional information is available from the Wichita website.","d":"f","e":"ac"},{"$":2451,"a":"dQ","b":"g_","c":"Property tax exemptions may apply to certain solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, or hydroelectric power systems in Kansas. Only components used in the direct production of electricity are eligible. Similar exemptions may apply to landfill gas reclamation pipelines for energy production.   Qualifying systems or components claimed before December 2016 will have an exemption for the life of the property. Those claimed after 2016 will have an exemption for ten years after installation.   Property owners wishing to claim an exemption should file with their county assessor. Additional information is available from each locality's website or the Kansas Department of Revenue.","d":"f","e":"ac"},{"$":2688,"a":"H","b":"http://www.kcc.state.ks.us/energy/net_metering.htm","c":"An act of the Kansas legislature required the state's three investor-owned utilities to enter net metering or parallel generation arrangements with interconnected renewable energy customers. Some cooperatives also offer net metering.   Under net metering, utilities compensate customers for net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. A bidirectional meter will be installed at no cost to the customer to track NEG. Credits will automatically be applied toward the customer's monthly bill and roll forward should generation exceed consumption for a given month.   Parallel generation operates similarly to net metering, but enrollees may yield higher compensation and direct payments instead of bill credits. Contracts may be shorter-term as utilities are not required to purchase energy above a certain threshold.   Certain capacity limits apply depending on the customer's property type. Interested customers should contact their utility.","d":"f","e":"ac"},{"$":2732,"a":"VX","b":"http://kcc.ks.gov/electric/renewable-energy-standard","c":"Kansas first established a renewable portfolio standard in 2009. RPS goals are revisited from time to time, but they exist as fixed percentages rather than timed targets. As of 2020, private utilities and electric co-ops in the state should source at least 20% of their energy from renewable means.   Adherence to the standard is measured through a Renewable Energy Credit system. RECs tie a fixed amount of capacity to a dollar value, with each credit expiring two years from its creation. Customers own the credits they generate but are technically required to sell them to utilities through net metering or parallel generation arrangements.   Unlike many other states, compliance with the Kansas RPS is voluntary. Utilities are encouraged but not obliged to follow the state's quotas and guidelines.","d":"f","e":"ac"},{"$":2818,"a":"Wichita City - Solar Permitting","b":"http://www.wichita.gov/Pages/default.aspx","c":"Any new solar energy project in Wichita must have the appropriate permits from the office of the city's Building Official. Permit applications should include plans, specifications, and electrical diagrams. A $40 fee is due at the time of application which covers up to two site inspections. Should additional inspections be required, a $15 fee per inspection will be added.   It is illegal under Wichita ordinances to install, fix, replace, or make changes to a solar energy system without a solar contractor or installer's license.   Additional information is available from the Wichita Energy Advisory Board, which serves as the appellate body for solar permits.","d":"f","e":"ac"},{"$":2359,"a":"Energy Efficiency Loans for State Government Agencies","b":"http://finance.ky.gov/initiatives/greenbank/Pages/default.aspx","c":"The Green Bank of Kentucky (GBKY) received seed funding from the 2009 federal stimulus package. Currently, the Bank offers revolving loans to commonwealth government agencies for sustainability projects. Agencies may select from three different loan options. In each case, repaid principal will immediately \"revolve\" to support subsequent borrowers.   SELF loans may fund any energy efficiency improvements or renewable energy investments that will reduce consumption by 20%. Available principal ranges from $50K to a maximum of $225K.   Hybrid loans offer principal from $50K to $600K. These loans require energy audits before project work begins, the cost of which may be covered by loan funds. Agencies have the burden of procuring contractors and new equipment/materials.   ESPC loans are designed for comprehensive or large-scale industrial improvements. Loan principal starts at $600K with no maximum. The applicant must use a recognized Energy Service Company or Energy Savings Performance Company for the work.   Additional information is available from the GBKY website.","d":"f","e":"ah"},{"$":2911,"a":"Q","b":"VA_","c":"Distributed generation and interconnection have been standardized by the Kentucky Public Service Commission since 2009.   Each energy system connected to the commonwealth grid will be assigned to a numerical \"level\" based on rated capacity. Systems at each level must follow recognized standards such as those set by IEEE or UL. Interconnection fees and application review turnaround will depend on the system's level.   Customers must carry at least minimum liability insurance coverage on their energy system, and they may be required to install disconnect switches or other safety features by their utility. However, they will own any renewable energy credits they generate and may sell them to the utility at their discretion.","d":"f","e":"ah"},{"$":2772,"a":"Local Option - Energy Revolving Loan Fund","b":"g_","c":"Both the state of Massachusetts and a number of municipalities offer their own property-assessed clean energy (PACE) financing programs for energy efficiency improvements and equipment.   Non-residential property has access to an open market of available lenders offering competitive loans and terms. Effectively, funding comes from the government; repayment will therefore take the form of a tax lien senior to the property's mortgage.   Residential property consisting of under four units does not qualify for PACE funding due to FHFA regulations and statements of concern. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac cannot take ownership of a mortgage with an active PACE lien.   Interested property owners should consult with their local or county government, as not every jurisdiction offers PACE loans.","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2056,"a":"Solar Energy System Exemption","b":"g_","c":"In Louisiana, all residential solar energy equipment is exempt from state sales and use taxes. Further, the system's value will not be factored into property tax assessments for the property they power.   Eligible equipment includes any constituent part of a PV system, as well as any equipment that heats tap or pool water using solar energy. Collectors, panels/cells, and passive systems also qualify   Interested homeowners should consult with both their tax preparer and their parish's assessor, as certain local policies and tax codes may vary.","d":"f","e":"$P"},{"$":2409,"a":"VN","b":"g_","c":"Louisiana's state licensing boards require specialized solar PV and solar thermal certifications for solar contractors and installation workers. Certifications are recognized by the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners.   Licensed contractors without a NABCEP solar certification can pass an exam to earn either certification as an add-on to their existing license. Those with NABCEP-issued solar contracting licenses or who hold major licenses such as for general building, mechanical, or electrical work before 2014 are grandfathered into the requirement so long as they complete certain training programs.   Installers may be required to subcontract certain electrical or plumbing jobs.","d":"f","e":"$P"},{"$":2048,"a":"Renewable Energy Equipment Sales Tax Exemption","b":"http://www.mass.gov/dor/individuals/taxpayer-help-and-resources/tax-guides/salesuse-tax-guide.html","c":"In Massachusetts, new residential solar, wind, or geothermal energy devices which are directly involved in the production of power or heat are typically exempt from state sales tax.   If a taxpayer owns multiple properties, only equipment at their primary place of residence will qualify for the exemption.   Bay Staters wishing to file an exemption claim should submit form ST-12 (available from the MA Department of Revenue website) to their salesperson. The exemption can then be immediately applied to the purchase price.","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2774,"a":"Model As-of Right Zoning Ordinance or Bylaw: Allowing Use of Large-Scale Solar Energy Facilities","b":"http://www.mass.gov/eea/energy-utilities-clean-tech/green-communities/gc-grant-program/criterion-1.html","c":"Massachusetts communities are encouraged to enact \"as of right\" ordinances for owners of solar PV systems. Essentially, these ordinances would secure residents' and businesses' ability to install ground-mounted solar panels rated for larger capacities.   A model ordinance is available from the state website which details suggested permit processes, fee schedules, setback requirements, interconnection guidelines, design requirements, and processes for special circumstances (for example, decommissioning of the panels.) The ordinance should also list conditions in which variances or exemptions might be warranted.   Additional information is available from the Massachusetts Office of Environmental Affairs website.","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2472,"a":"Reading Municipal Light Department - Residential Renewable Energy Rebates","b":"https://www.rmld.com/my-residence/pages/residential-rebates","c":"Residential customers of the Reading Municipal Light Department may be eligible for rebates and local incentives on new solar photovoltaic systems.   Incentive amount depends on the capacity of the system; the current rate is $1 per watt up to $2,000. RMLD effectively matches and exceeds state rebates of 60 cents/watt, allowing for a maximum rebate of $6,500.   The program is funded annually with applications approved on a rolling, first-come/first-served basis. RMLD must pre-approve any rebate project, so interested homeowners should prepare and submit the application paperwork prior to purchasing their system.   Additional information is available from the RMLD website.","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2585,"a":"Mass Solar Loan Program","b":"https://www.masssolarloan.com","c":"cG","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2497,"a":"Holyoke Gas & Electric - Commercial Energy Conservation Loan Program","b":"http://www.hged.com/customers/save-energy-money/for-business/commercial-energy-conservation/default.aspx","c":"Business customers of Holyoke Gas & Electric may be eligible for special financing on new energy efficient equipment and improvement projects.   Maximum principal varies depending on the project type. Eligible projects include HVAC/boilers/furnaces, insulation/weatherization, lighting, and solar PV systems/water heaters.   Loans can be repaid over up to five years at 0% APR. HG&E services the loans themselves and payments will be made as a part of the customer's bill.   Completed cost estimates from the customer's chosen contractor are required as part of the application process. Additional information is available from the HG&E website.","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2578,"a":"Energy Reduction Plan for State Buildings","b":"http://www.mass.gov/eea/grants-and-tech-assistance/guidance-technical-assistance/leading-by-example/","c":"A 2007 executive order established green construction and energy efficiency standards for new and existing Massachusetts government buildings. The underlying goal of the order was to cut state buildings' energy use by 35% by 2020 and reduce the government's carbon emissions by 80% by 2050.   New state buildings at least 20,000 square feet in size should meet LEED energy efficiency standards and seek certification from both the US Green Building Commission and the Massachusetts Sustainable Design Roundtable. Smaller projects are only required to meet state standards and do not have to be formally LEED certified.   Existing buildings should adopt a variety of energy efficient practices and procure ENERGY STAR certified appliances and lighting.   Additional information is available from the MA SDR website.","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2779,"a":"Solar Renewable Energy Certificates (SREC-II)","b":"http://www.mass.gov/eea/energy-utilities-clean-tech/renewable-energy/solar/rps-solar-carve-out-2/","c":"cG","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2483,"a":"Cape Light Compact- Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"https://www.capelightcompact.org/home-energy-assessments/resrebates/","c":"cG","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2783,"a":"Excise Tax Deduction for Solar or Wind Powered Systems","b":"VG","c":"In Massachusetts, corporate excise tax deductions may be available for wind or solar-powered water heating and HVAC systems. Deductions can cover the purchase price, installation costs, or operating costs incurred by purchasing and using the system.   The only condition for a deduction to be granted is that the system must be used exclusively for business purposes. Once the credit is applied, the system will not qualify for any other tax incentives.   Additional information is available from the Massachusetts Department of Revenue website.","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2789,"a":"Q","b":"https://sites.google.com/site/massdgic/home/interconnection","c":"Massachusetts has adopted measures to standardize interconnection and distributed generation practices in the state.   New renewable energy systems planned to link to the grid are sorted into one of three capacity tiers: Standard, Simplified, and Expedited. The names of these tiers allude to permitting procedures and review times. Customers wishing to interconnect an energy system rated for over 500 W must obtain preapproval from their city or county, a process separate from standard permitting procedures.   Utilities may require energy systems to meet IEEE/UL certifications and have external disconnect switches ready to use if necessary. Customers are required to carry a minimum amount of liability insurance for their system.   Interested customers should consult with their local government to determine specific standards.","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2316,"a":"Solar Renewable Energy Certificates (SRECs)","b":"https://www.psc.state.md.us/electricity/maryland-renewable-energy-portfolio-standard-program-frequently-asked-questions/","c":"In Maryland, one solar renewable energy credit (SREC) is equal to one megawatt hour. Given the state's deregulated electrical market, the dollar value of credits is subject to market forces. Credits are tracked by a GATS system and expire after three years.   Utilities may acquire SRECs through net metering and other tariff programs. Until a customer signs a net metering contract, they will be in ownership of the credits they generate. Should an owner be ineligible for these contracts, they may sell them at a state auction. Final sales govern future credit prices.   Electric utilities must accumulate SRECs to satisfy their portion of the state's renewable portfolio standard and respective cut-outs. Should a utility fail to meet the standard threshold, it must pay an \"alternative compliance fee\" (SACP). As of 2023, SACP amount will be $50 per megawatt a utility is deficient.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2317,"a":"Sales and Use Tax Exemption for Residential Solar and Wind Electricity Sales","b":"g_","c":"Beginning on July 1, 2011, new solar PV and wind energy generation equipment in Maryland may be totally exempt from state sales/use taxes. Exempt equipment is required to be interconnected to the Maryland grid and under a net metering contract with the taxpayer's chosen utility. Only the equipment on a taxpayer's primary place of residence may qualify.   The rationale for the exemption is to equalize tax incentives for conventional and renewable energy. Prior to 2011, only sales of energy generated by conventional means were considered exempt, and there were no provisions for renewable power purchasing agreements (PPA).   Additional information is available from the Maryland Department of Revenue.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2446,"a":"Baltimore County - Property Tax Credit for High Performance Buildings and Homes","b":"http://www.baltimorecountymd.gov/Agencies/environment/sustainability/residents.html","c":"Single-family homes and multi-unit residences in Baltimore County may be eligible for substantial property tax incentives if they meet certain green building standards. Credits apply to any building that meets or exceeds LEED Silver certification, NGBS Silver certification, or an equivalent nationally-recognized standard. Higher credit tiers are available for buildings exceeding the minimum standard.   The credit amount is equal to a fixed percentage of the owner's total property tax liability for the year, up to 80% for a LEED Platinum or Emerald certified structure. However, the credit will expire after 3 - 5 claimed years.   The county assessor reserves the right to request inspections or document reviews to confirm a taxpayer's attestations. Additional information is available from the county website.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2318,"a":"VW","b":"g_","c":"Since 2008, new solar PV systems and geothermal heat pumps in Maryland have been exempt from state sales/use taxes. An amendment to the tax code added residential wind turbines to the exemption as well.   The state's tax code defines solar equipment as equipment using solar technology to generate power, heat a building, or provide hot water. Presumably, this means that solar pool heaters or passive solar equipment do not qualify for exemptions.   The definition includes provisions for equipment interconnected to the state's deregulated power grid. To qualify, systems should have an active net metering contract with a Maryland utility.   Additional information is available from the Maryland Department of Revenue.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2012,"a":"Commercial Clean Energy Rebate Program","b":"http://energy.maryland.gov/business/Pages/incentives/cleanenergygrants.aspx","c":"Maryland businesses, local governments, and some nonprofit organizations may be entitled to rebates from the state Energy Administration on new solar and geothermal energy systems.    The final rebate amount available to an applicant will depend on the type and capacity of their new equipment. Solar water heaters earn $20/square foot up to $12,000, while geothermal heaters earn a flat $3,000 for up to ten tons. New solar PV installations earn at least $1,000 with additional funds for capacity over 8 kW.   To qualify for a rebate, the system must be interconnected to the state grid and follow state standards, including insurance and warranty minimums. All rebate funds are subject to federal and state taxes. Additional information is available from the Maryland Energy Administration website.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2345,"a":"Parking Lot Solar PV with EV Charger Grant Program","b":"http://energy.maryland.gov/business/Pages/incentives/PVEVprogram.aspx","c":"Special grants are available from the Maryland Energy Administration for property owners installing solar-powered hybrid/electric vehicle chargers within parking lots or structures in the state. Grant amounts depend on capacity; the current rate is $600 per rated kW of the panels. The maximum grant for a single project is $300,000.   Qualifying lots/structures should be open at least five days per week. There should be a minimum of four charging units drawing from at least 75 kW of energy. The solar panels should be located above the lot and be interconnected to Maryland's deregulated grid under a net metering contract.   Additional information is available from the MEA website.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2752,"a":"Q","b":"http://webapp.psc.state.md.us/intranet/electricinfo/home_new.cfm","c":"Distributed generation and interconnection have been standardized by the Maryland Public Service Commission since 2009.   Each energy system connected to the state's deregulated grid will be assigned into a numerical \"level\" based on rated capacity. Systems at each level must follow recognized standards such as those set by IEEE or UL. Interconnection fees and application review turnaround will depend on the system's level.   Customers must carry at least minimum liability insurance coverage on their energy system, and they may be required to install disconnect switches or other safety features by their utility. However, they will own any renewable energy credits and solar carve-out credits they generate and may sell them to the utility at their discretion.   Additional information is available from the PSC website.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2091,"a":"VY","b":"https://www.maine.gov/mpuc/greenpower/","c":"Any Mainer can opt into the Maine Green Power program to source their energy from local renewable facilities. The program is supported by a surcharge on subscribers' energy bills and pegs consumption to RECs.   Governments can purchase RECs through the public-sector arm of the program. Currently, the state government is purchasing RECs from a hydroelectric project to meet a majority of its renewable portfolio standard. Since 2007, 100% of Maine's energy is sourced renewably.   Additional information is available through the Maine Green Power website.","d":"f","e":"$N"},{"$":2087,"a":"City of Lansing - Green Power Purchasing Policy","b":"http://www.lansingmi.gov/cityoflansing_page","c":"Lansing has established its own renewable portfolio standard goals. The city was required to source 20% of its energy from renewable means by 2020 and 50% by 2030. Additional measures set goals for reducing energy use by 10% in city buildings.   Additional information is available from the Lansing municipal website.","d":"f","e":"$f"},{"$":2203,"a":"Alternative-Energy Personal Property Tax Exemption","b":"https://www.senate.michigan.gov/SFA/Publications/Notes/2002Notes/NotesJulAug02Towne.pdf","c":"The NextEnergy Zone is located on the Wayne State University Detroit campus. The area is a Renaissance Zone, allowing renewable energy companies and institutions who locate inside to receive certain tax incentives.   Incentives specific to the NextEnergy Zone include property tax exemptions on renewable energy systems, alternative vehicles, and corporate belongings. Eligible property must be completely new to Michigan; real estate does not qualify for exemptions.   Additional information is available through the NextEnergy Authority website.","d":"f","e":"$f"},{"$":2408,"a":"aS","b":"https://www.michigan.gov/statelicensesearch/0,4671,7-180-24786-81622--,00.html","c":"Special licenses are available for installation/repair contractors of solar thermal systems in Michigan. Certified HVAC contractors do not need a separate license to install solar devices.   To obtain a solar thermal license, applicants should have three years of experience as a journeyman and pass an exam. A trade school diploma counts as one year of experience.   There is currently no special licensure for solar photovoltaic contractors. Solar contractors of any specialty may need to subcontract certain plumbing or electrical work.   Additional information is available through the Interstate Renewable Energy Council.","d":"f","e":"$f"},{"$":2916,"a":"Renewable Energy Program Grants","b":"http://www.michiganbusiness.org/public-notices-rfps/","c":"Funding for renewable energy grants and initiatives may be provided by the Michigan Energy Office. Grants support educational programs for local governments and businesses on renewable energy adoption. Communities may obtain personalized feasibility studies or examine prototype equipment.   Additional information is available from the Michigan Agency for Energy website.","d":"f","e":"$f"},{"$":2778,"a":"Local Option - Renewable Energy Financing District/Solar Energy Improvement Special Assessments","b":"http://www.emnrd.state.nm.us/ECMD/CleanEnergyTaxIncentives/PACE.html","c":"Cities and counties in New Mexico may join Renewable Energy Financing Districts (REFDs), the state's version of a property-assisted clean energy (PACE) program. With the usual exception of single-family homes or multi-family residential property under five units, any property may apply for specialized energy efficiency loans through their local REFD.   Loans carry a maximum principal of 40% of a property's assessed value. They are offered at low interest rates and secured through loss reserve funds. Repayment takes the form of a property tax lien senior to mortgages; this means should the borrower sell their property, the new owner will be responsible for continuing loan payments.   Additional information is available from local REFDs.","d":"f","e":"Y"},{"$":2124,"a":"Minnesota Solar/Wind Easement Law & Local Law Options","b":"g_","c":"In Minnesota, property owners neighboring either a solar or wind energy system may voluntarily agree to easements protecting energy access. Easements are considered \"attached\" to the properties, but they may not add taxable value.   At a minimum, easements should contain legal descriptions of the subject properties, compensation provisions, and terms and conditions which would result in the easement's modification or nullification.   The same state statute allows local governments to create variance laws protecting solar access and makes it unlawful for cities/associations to ban small wind turbines outright.   Additional information is available from the Minnesota Revisor of Statutes.","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2309,"a":"VZ","b":"g_","c":"Owners of solar panels and components installed in Minnesota after 2005 may be eligible for state sales/use tax exemptions. The tax code defines eligible systems as those which generate and store energy for electric power or heating/cooling; therefore, it is expected PV, HVAC, and water heaters are eligible.   To apply for the exemption, owners should submit a copy of Form ST3 and retain it themselves/with their tax preparer. Exemptions do not expire.   Additional information is available from the Minnesota Department of Revenue website.","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2339,"a":"Q","b":"http://www.puco.ohio.gov/puco/index.cfm/consumer-information/consumer-topics/interconnection-checklist/#sthash.V4iVQJqO.dpbs","c":"In 2014, Ohio's utility regulator made amendments to distributed generation and grid interconnection standards.  All new renewable energy devices being connected to the power grid will be sorted into one of three capacity levels governing permit processes, fees, review turnaround time, and required IEEE/UL performance and safety specifications.   Utilities may require system owners to install external disconnect switches or carry liability insurance, but they are limited to asking for proof of insurance rather than setting a minimum policy amount.  Additional information is available from the Ohio Public Utilities Commission website.","d":"f","e":"$a"},{"$":2384,"a":"Value-Added Stock Loan Participation Program","b":"https://www.mda.state.mn.us/value-added-stock-loan-program","c":"The Minnesota Rural Finance Authority (RFA) operates a stock financing program to aid farmers in purchasing shares of nearby wind farms or biomass energy facilities. Loans are offered by private banking partners, though the RFA sets loan terms and low interest rates for up to 45% of the principal.   Qualifying applicants must not be worth more than $450,000. Additional information is available from the RFA website.","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2523,"a":"Minnesota Power - Power Grant Program","b":"https://www.mnpower.com/ProgramsRebates/PerformanceRebates","c":"Minnesota Power manages a large-scale energy efficiency grant program. Up to $50,000 in awards may be available to businesses and farmers investing in energy efficiency improvements, including new renewable energy systems and experimental technologies.   Grants depend on the applicant's need and projected energy savings. They are supplemented by rebates of $200/kW of the improvements' rated capacity.   Additional information is available from the Minnesota Power website.","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2747,"a":"H","b":"g_","c":"Minnesota law requires any municipal electric utility, private utility, or cooperative operating in the state to offer their renewable energy customers net metering contracts as compensation for renewable energy credits.   After the contract takes effect, the customer will pay their utility to install a bidirectional meter measuring net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. The utility must credit the customer's electric bill for this NEG at an avoided-cost rate.   Contracts last indefinitely so long as the customer stays on their property and with the utility. Should the property come under new ownership, a net metering contract is transferrable alongside the title.   There is no capacity limit rendering large renewable energy systems ineligible, but utilities may restrict the outflow of NEG from these systems.   Interested customers should contact their utility for rates and details.","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2431,"a":"Local Option - Solar, Wind & Biomass Energy Systems Exemption","b":"http://www.tax.ny.gov/research/property/assess/manuals/vol4/pt1/sec4_01/sec487.htm","c":"In New York, local governments may choose to enact real property tax exemptions on farm renewable energy systems. Localities may choose to opt out of the exemption program; in most cases, it will be offered by default, in contrast with other local-option tax incentives.  Wind turbines, solar PV, water heating, HVAC, and some pool heating systems are eligible. Agricultural biomass, manure, or waste energy systems may also be eligible for exemptions. Exemptions are valid at the local and school tax levels, and taxpayers may still be liable for special assessments their local government places on the property.","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2856,"a":"Fix-Up Loan","b":"http://www.mnhousing.gov/wcs/Satellite?c=Page&cid=1358904985835&pagename=External%2FPage%2FEXTStandardLayout","c":"Minnesota homeowners making energy efficiency or accessibility improvements may be eligible for special loans from the state Housing Finance Agency (MHFA).   \"Fix-Up Loans\" have a maximum of $15,000 in principal at market-rate interest. Applicants have direct access to MHFA lending partners and can negotiate loan terms. They may also use the contractors and builders of their choice.   Lending partners differ between the 11-county Twin Cities area and the rest of the state. Additional information is available from the MHFA website.","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2897,"a":"Solar Equipment Certification Requirement","b":"g_","c":"Minnesota requires all residential solar water heaters/HVAC systems sold and used in the state to meet minimum certification standards.   Depending on system capacity, devices must meet Operating Guidelines from the Solar Rating and Certification Corporation. No locality within the state can accept a building permit involving a system that is not properly certified. Notably, photovoltaic systems are not subject to minimum standards at the state level; PV regulations are governed by utilities and local governments.   Additional information is available from the Minnesota Revisor of Statutes.","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2021,"a":"Minnesota PACE Program (MinnPACE)","b":"https://www.minnpace.com/","c":"W$","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2168,"a":"Missouri Solar Easements & Rights Laws","b":"g_","c":"In Missouri, property owners neighboring a solar energy system may voluntarily agree to easements that preserve solar access. While Missourians have the right to use solar systems on their property, eminent domain processes may not be involved in the exercise of that right.   At a minimum, easements must be in writing and contain the legal descriptions of all properties involved. For legal purposes, they are considered restrictive easements and are never automatically obtained.","d":"f","e":"$i"},{"$":2630,"a":"PSEG Long Island- Commercial Solar PV Feed-in Tariff","b":"https://www.psegliny.com/aboutpseglongisland/ratesandtariffs/tariffs/feedintariff3","c":"Tp","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2493,"a":"Columbia Water & Light - Commercial Energy Efficiency Loans","b":"VO","c":"Business customers of Columbia Water and Light may be eligible for special financing on energy efficient equipment and improvement projects. Available offers will vary from time to time. currently, \"Super Saver\" loans are available for HVAC systems, solar and geothermal water heaters and heat pumps, and energy efficient lighting.   CWL works with banking partners to provide financing; as such, loan terms may vary. Loans through the program are senior to other debt on the property; should the owner sell the property or refinance another loan, they must pay off the Super Saver loan.   The application process involves pre-installation audits and final system inspections using ASHRAE Level 2 standards.   Additional information is available through the CWL website.","d":"f","e":"$i"},{"$":2230,"a":"VK","b":"http://www.puco.ohio.gov/PUCO/IndustryTopics/Topic.cfm?id=10039","c":"Ohio first adopted its mandatory Alternative Energy Portfolio Standard in 2008. All private utilities are required to participate; local public utilities and cooperatives may contribute voluntarily to the standard.   Current AEPS goals require at least 25% of the state's retail electricity to be generated using renewable technology by 2025. Carve-out policies require a portion of annual RPS quotas to be met using solar energy.  Compliance is measured using a renewable energy credit (REC) system pegging one megawatt hour to a fluctuating dollar amount. All operational renewable energy systems generate RECs, but utilities may purchase credits from customers using net metering or other power purchase agreements. Credits will expire after five years.  Should a utility fail to meet its REC quota, it will be assessed a penalty fine for each megawatt hour it is deficient. Fine revenue goes to the Ohio Advanced Energy Fund.","d":"f","e":"$a"},{"$":2558,"a":"City of Kansas City - Green Building Policy for Municipal Buildings","b":"g_","c":"Capital projects undertaken by the Kansas City council must meet certain green construction standards.   New municipal buildings and remodeling projects after 2011 must meet at least LEED Gold standards and pursue formal certification from the US Green Building Council. To comply with the ordinance, the city must closely collaborate with each involved contractor to draw up energy efficiency planning.   Exemptions may be granted by the LEED Standards Committee should a project's costs exceed the maximum possible efficiency benefits or if another compelling rationale is provided.","d":"f","e":"$i"},{"$":2020,"a":"Set the PACE St. Louis","b":"http://www.setthepacestlouis.com/","c":"\"Set the PACE\" is a local property-assessed clean energy (PACE) financing program. Businesses, nonprofits, and public-sector property owners in the city/county of St. Louis may be eligible for special financing through the program to fund energy efficiency improvements. Residential property may qualify so long as it is not mortgaged.   PACE funding effectively comes from public funds, but loans will be supplemented by PNC and serviced by local governments. The maximum available principal for a single loan is $25,000 or 35% of the property's assessed value, whichever is lower.   Loans are low-interest and can be repaid over up to 20 years. Repayment takes the form of a tax lien senior to the property's mortgage; should the owner sell or transfer their property, the new owner will be responsible for continuing repayments.   Additional information is available from the Set the PACE St. Louis website.","d":"f","e":"$i"},{"$":2941,"a":"N. Mariana Islands - Renewables Portfolio Standard","b":"g_","c":"The Northern Mariana Islands first adopted a renewable portfolio standard in 2007. Current standard goals have been lowered through time due to a lack of progress. The most recent benchmark required the Islands to source 20% of their retail energy renewably in 2016.   While the standard is mandatory, exceptions may apply in the event achieving a benchmark in a timely manner would not be cost-effective.   Additional information is available from the federal Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL).","d":"f","e":"cB"},{"$":2186,"a":"Alternative Energy Investment Tax Credit","b":"https://app.mt.gov/myrevenue/Endpoint/Form/170","c":"In Montana, there are corporate tax exemptions for businesses making depreciable investments of at least $5,000 in renewable energy systems and technologies. Exemptions last for seven years and can additionally apply to new construction and component manufacturing. If a renewable energy system under net metering is claimed, only NEG credits are considered exempt.   Incentive extensions may apply to systems and investments on reservation land.","d":"f","e":"$$","$O":"$K"},{"$":2201,"a":"Property Tax Abatement for Production and Manufacturing Facilities","b":"http://deq.mt.gov/Energy/PropertyTaxIncentives.mcpx","c":"In Montana, property owners may be eligible for tax abatements on renewable energy systems or equipment used to manufacture renewable energy components. The subject of the abatement will only be assessed at 50% of its value for up to nineteen years.   To qualify, the subject of the abatement must have been built or installed after 2007 and be certified by the Department of Environmental Quality. Additional information is available from the DEQ website.","d":"f","e":"$$","$O":"$K"},{"$":2382,"a":"Q","b":"Ts","c":"Currently, grid interconnection for renewable energy systems in Montana is not standardized on a central level. However, there is a capacity ceiling of 10 MW for systems that are eligible for interconnection.   Previous standards, repealed in 2010, required renewable energy facilities to meet IEEE/NESC/UL standards and required utilities to offer net metering contracts. Systems were not divided into regulatory tiers, but there was a capacity ceiling of 50 kW for net metering.   Individual utilities, such as NorthWestern Energy, may establish their own interconnection standards. As such, interested customers should consult with their local utility.","d":"f","e":"$$","$O":"$K"},{"$":1984,"a":"Generation Facility Corporate Tax Exemptions","b":"g_","c":"In Montana, there are property tax exemptions available for new renewable energy systems and facilities rated up to 1 MW. Qualifying technologies include solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, and certain fuel cell/waste-burning systems.   Exemptions cover the total value of the system and its constituent components, adjusted for depreciation. Once claimed, they will last five years from the beginning of the system's operation.   Interested customers should consult with the Montana Department of Revenue and fill out a specialized exemption form.","d":"f","e":"$$","$O":"$K"},{"$":2751,"a":"Local Option - Special Energy Improvement Districts","b":"g_","c":"Municipalities and counties in Ohio may form or join property-assisted clean energy (PACE) districts. With the usual exception of single-family homes or multi-family residential property under five units, any property will be able to apply for specialized energy efficiency loans through their local PACE program. Active PACE programs cover Toledo, Cincinnati, Columbus, metropolitan Cleveland, and some other cities.  Maximum available PACE loan principal, interest rates, and other terms and conditions will vary from program to program. Repayment takes the form of a property tax lien senior to mortgages; this means should the borrower sell their property, the new owner will be responsible for continuing loan payments.","d":"f","e":"$a"},{"$":1983,"a":"Corporate Property Tax Reduction for New/Expanded Generating Facilities","b":"g_","c":"In Montana, renewable power plants generating at least 1 MW of electricity may be eligible for an industrial property tax credit.   Credits last for a ten-year period. After the credit is claimed, the plant will be assessed at half of its total value for the first five years. During the last five years, the assessment will slowly increase to its normal value.   Original assessment amount depends on many factors, including the type of technology used and the specific type of utility that owns the plant. Additional information is available from the Montana Department of Revenue.","d":"f","e":"$$","$O":"$K"},{"$":2137,"a":"Town of Chapel Hill - Land-Use Management Ordinances","b":"g_","c":"The city of Chapel Hill has a \"solar rights\" ordinance and special zoning provisions for solar energy systems.   No district, subdivision manager, or homeowners association may ban the installation and use of solar panels outright or unreasonably restrict their use. \"Unreasonable\" is defined as any restriction that hinders solar access or lowers the cost-effectiveness of the system.   Zoning laws restrict maximum height for buildings within different district types and control how buildings may be arranged. The city's planning commission will consider both solar and wind power access under each of these two areas.   Additional information is available from the city website.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2231,"a":"Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standard","b":"http://www.ncuc.commerce.state.nc.us/reps/reps.htm","c":"North Carolina has both a renewable portfolio standard and an energy efficiency portfolio standard; together, they are referred to as \"REPS\".   As of 2021, standard benchmarks require at least 12.5% of the state's retail energy to be generated from renewable sources. At least 60% of standard investment must be through new renewable energy; the remainder can be used for energy efficiency projects. Carve-outs require renewable investment to include a required proportion of solar and poultry/swine waste technologies.   Compliance is measured through a Renewable Energy Credit (REC) system pegging a fixed amount of electricity to a variable dollar value. To meet their portion of the standard, utilities must either purchase credits from customers through net metering or generate them using their own renewable energy facilities. Credits expire after three years.   Additional information is available from the North Carolina Utilities Commission website.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2276,"a":"Blue Ridge EMC - Net Metering","b":"https://www.blueridgeenergy.com/powerful-solutions/renewable-energy-systems/renewable-energy-rate-options","c":"Residential customers of the Blue Ridge Electric Membership Corporation may be eligible for solar or wind net metering. Hydroelectric net metering may be available for systems rated below 25 kW.   Parties to a net metering contract will be compensated for their net excess generation (NEG) at the full retail rate; however, they may be subject to higher facilities charges and minimum bills.   Additional information is available from the BREMC website.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2356,"a":"Town of Carrboro - Worthwhile Investments Save Energy (WISE) Homes and Buildings Program","b":"http://townofcarrboro.org/166/1563/WISE-Energy-Efficiency-Loan-Fund","c":"Small businesses and nonprofit organizations in the city of Carrboro may be eligible for special financing from the local government to support energy efficiency improvements. Eligible projects for a loan include lighting, insulation/weatherization, appliances, and some solar water heaters or photovoltaic arrays.   The maximum available principal is $1500. Interest rates may vary but are currently 3% with a 10-year repayment plan.   The loan application requires copies of all energy bills for the prior year and energy audits from a city representative or solar contractor.   Additional information is available from the city website.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2566,"a":"Durham County - High-Performance Building Policy","b":"http://dconc.gov/environment/sustainability-office/green-buildings","c":"Certain public-sector construction in Durham County must abide by certain green building standards. The county's current goal for 2030 is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 30% from a 2005 baseline.   New municipal buildings and some remodeling projects between 4,000 and 10,000 square feet should meet at least LEED Silver standards and pursue formal certification from the US Green Building Council. Buildings over 10,000 square feet in size should meet or exceed LEED Gold standards. Maintenance and improvements on existing buildings should use as many LEED principles as possible.   Additional information is available from the county website.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2609,"a":"Q","b":"g_","c":"Grid interconnection and distributed generation practices have been standardized by the North Carolina Utilities Commission since 2005.   Unlike states which use tiers and levels to organize solar, wind, and other renewable energy systems for permitting, North Carolina uses the permit processes themselves as benchmarks. Systems at a qualifying capacity level may be eligible for an expedited permit review.   All systems must follow recognized standards such as those set by IEEE or UL. Utilities may request customers to carry liability insurance coverage or install external disconnect switches. However, the minimum required policy for home systems should not exceed the amount of the homeowners' insurance policy, and utilities must reimburse customers for any disconnect switch costs.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2639,"a":"Four-County EMC - Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"http://www.fourcty.org/index.php?p=4&s=92","c":"Residential customers of the Four-County Electric Membership Corporation may be entitled to rebates on large appliances.   Available rebate offers will vary from time to time. Currently, a flat $50 incentive may be claimed for new fridge/freezers, washer/dryers, dishwashers, and heat pumps at or over 16 SEER. It does not matter whether the appliance is completely new or if it will replace an older unit.   To apply, proof of purchase is required. Additional information is available from the FCEMC website.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2741,"a":"Catawba County - Green Construction Permitting Incentive Program","b":"https://www.catawbacountync.gov/site/assets/files/2210/fees.pdf","c":"Special fee incentives and permit processes are available to builders in Catawba County who follow sustainable design practices.   Any new home or commercial building in the county that meets the requirements for ENERGY STAR, LEED, or an equivalent nationally recognized certification will be rebated 25% of all permit fees up to $500. Builders are not required to pursue formal certification for the structure; however, if they do formally certify the property, they may receive a 50% rebate on permit fees.   Existing homes and commercial properties, while not eligible for the LEED program, can still earn a 50% permit fee rebate on new solar or geothermal energy projects.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2793,"a":"Local Option - Financing Program for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency","b":"g_","c":"In North Carolina, local governments may operate their own revolving loan funds to support energy efficiency improvements and new renewable energy investments.   With revolving loans, repaid money immediately \"revolves\" to another borrower, allowing for perpetual investment and continued support through interest. No locality is allowed to charge over 8% interest; most of the time, APR will be tied to the general market or kept at a fixed percentage. Localities may choose to establish a loss reserve to secure energy loans.","d":"f","e":"M"},{"$":2039,"a":"H","b":"g_","c":"In North Dakota, private utilities may offer net metering contracts to their renewable energy and distributed generation customers. Customers of a local public utility or cooperative are not eligible to participate.   Upon the signing of a net metering contract, the utility will install a bidirectional meter to measure net excess generation (NEG) the customer's energy system sends to the grid. The customer's energy bills will be credited for monthly NEG at a fixed avoided-cost rate. In return, the utility will acquire the renewable energy credits generated by the system.   Administrative fees or charges for meter installation may apply. Additional information is available from individual utilities.","d":"f","e":"ae"},{"$":2179,"a":"Nebraska Solar and Wind Easements","b":"g_","c":"In Nebraska, property owners neighboring a solar panel array or wind turbine may voluntarily agree to easements to preserve access to sunlight or wind. By default, easements last for up to forty years, but they may be extended if all parties agree to continue following the contract terms. The same statutes that govern easements also allow local governments to create variances and zoning provisions for renewable energy facilities.   By law, solar and wind facilities cannot be severed from the property on which they are located.   Additional information is available from individual county and municipal jurisdictions.","d":"f","e":"$D"},{"$":2141,"a":"New Jersey Solar Easement and Access Laws","b":"g_","c":"New Jersey has adopted several solar rights laws.   Under the \"Right to Installation\" law, homeowner associations and local governments may not prohibit the installation of new solar PV/thermal systems outright or unreasonably restrict their use. Reasonable regulations are those which do not negatively affect a system's performance or operating costs by over 10%; these regulations may pertain to aesthetics, location, or size.   A separate law allows voluntary easements protecting solar access to be registered with county recorders. Easements should take the form of written contracts and include legal descriptions of all involved properties, the applicable angles of airspace over the properties, and compensation provisions should the terms of the easement be violated.","d":"f","e":"$g"},{"$":2286,"a":"VZ","b":"g_","c":"In New Jersey, any active or passive solar energy system is eligible for a total state sales/use tax exemption. The exemption covers systems certified by the state's Board of Public Utilities and components directly involved in the production and storage of solar energy.   Taxpayers who wish to claim the exemption must submit a copy of form ST-4 to their salesperson. This form immediately waives sales tax for the transaction.   Additional information is available from the New Jersey Division of Taxation website.","d":"f","e":"$g"},{"$":2680,"a":"Solar Renewable Energy Certificates (SRECs) Registration Program","b":"http://www.njcleanenergy.com/srec","c":"New Jersey has a solar renewable energy credit (SREC) system to enforce solar carve-out provisions within the renewable portfolio standard. By 2028, solar energy must form 4.1% or more of the retail electric market in the state. Any solar facility in the state will generate SRECs for goal compliance so long as it is registered with the RPS program.   Utilities are expected to purchase a portion of their SREC quotas through net metering and private solar array owners within their service area. The state operates a marketplace where utilities can enter power purchasing agreements (PPAs) or net metering contracts. Marketplace activity governs the fluctuating monetary value of individual credits.   Additional information is available from the NJ Clean Energy website.","d":"f","e":"$g"},{"$":2735,"a":"dP","b":"http://www.njcleanenergy.com/renewable-energy/program-activity-and-background-information/rps-background-info","c":"New Jersey has a renewable portfolio standard governing statewide clean energy investment. By 2030, 50% of all retail electricity in the state must be generated using renewable technology. Certain \"carve-outs\" require a portion of the renewable energy to be generated with solar and offshore wind systems.   Compliance with the standard is measured using a Renewable Energy Credit (REC) system pegging a fixed amount of electricity to a variable dollar value. Each renewable energy device generates RECs, though utilities are expected to purchase some of their share of RECs from private customers. Solar renewable energy credits (SRECs) are accumulated separately to track carve-out progress. Should a utility fail to meet its REC or SREC quota, it will be assessed an \"alternative compliance\" penalty fee for each kilowatt it is deficient.   Additional information is available from the NJ Clean Energy website.","d":"f","e":"$g"},{"$":2031,"a":"Advanced Energy Gross Receipts Tax Deduction","b":"g_","c":"In New Mexico, new renewable energy systems (including solar PV/thermal, geothermal, and biomass) are exempt from gross receipt tax. Gross receipt tax is similar to sales tax and is an assessment of the total of annual business receipts after expenses.   The energy system used can contain components for electrical storage and must be rated for at least 1 MW. To qualify, it must be certified by the New Mexico Department of Environment. The exemption will apply immediately at the time of purchasing the system.   Additional information is available from the New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department.","d":"f","e":"Y"},{"$":2032,"a":"Gross Receipts Tax Exemption for Sales of Wind and Solar Systems to Government Entities","b":"http://www.emnrd.state.nm.us/ECMD/CleanEnergyTaxIncentives/GRTExemptionGov.html","c":"In New Mexico, equipment used as part of a wind turbine or to otherwise generate wind power for a government agency is exempt from state gross receipt tax. Solar PV and active/passive solar thermal systems are also exempt as of 2010.    Gross receipt tax is essentially equivalent to corporate sales tax in other states. Incentives are applied at the time of purchasing the equipment. Additional information is available from the state revenue department.","d":"f","e":"Y"},{"$":2098,"a":"City of Albuquerque - Solar Easements and Rights Laws","b":"g_","c":"Special provisions for renewable energy devices exist in the Albuquerque Integrated Development Ordinance. The IDO covers both zoning laws and regulations for subdivisions. The following provisions are the most pertinent.  • The city may not allow a subdivision to be built on property with solar panels prohibited by deed restrictions or other clauses.  • Solar rights are granted by permit in the city. Holders of a solar right are guaranteed solar access at a specified orientation during peak daylight hours.  • Infringement upon a solar right is treated as an easement violation.  • Solar rights will always transfer with the property's deed except in cases of eminent domain.    Additional information is available from the city website.","d":"f","e":"Y"},{"$":2108,"a":"New Mexico Solar Easements & Rights Laws","b":"http://www.emnrd.state.nm.us/ECMD/RenewableEnergy/solar.html","c":"New Mexico has adopted two separate \"solar rights\" laws protecting access to sunlight for solar panel owners.   Under the Solar Rights Act of 1977, it is unlawful for property owners neighboring a solar array to purposefully obstruct solar access by placing new structures or vegetation.   Under the Solar Recordation Act of 1983, property owners may obtain a \"solar right\" from their county government. Solar rights act similar to easements and are tied to the property's deed.   Later statutes overruled local ordinances and association covenants banning solar panels, with exceptions made for historic districts.","d":"f","e":"Y"},{"$":2327,"a":"Model Ordinance for Renewable Energy Projects","b":"g_","c":"The Oregon Department of Energy assists local governments in designing ordinances and zoning provisions for renewable energy development. Model ordinances are available setting standards for a variety of large or utility-scale renewable energy technologies. Cities can modify the provisions of a model ordinance as necessary for their own specific circumstances.   Each ordinance lays out protections for access to resources, system location and design, and maintenance. The ordinance also considers natural gas, petroleum, and biofuel pipelines and distribution systems.   Copies of the ordinances are available from the department website.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2156,"a":"Wa","b":"http://www.nmenv.state.nm.us/","c":"In 2002, New Mexico established a System Benefits Fund to support clean energy adoption and education with an emphasis on serving low-income populations, local/county governments, and school districts. The fund is supported by a surcharge on all customer energy bills in the state.   Utilities may earn grants to build new solar/wind farms, hydroelectric installations, or biomass plants. Grants may also fund line extensions for low-income neighborhoods and rural or remote areas.   Additional information is available from the New Mexico Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources Department.","d":"f","e":"Y"},{"$":2183,"a":"Alternative Energy Product Manufacturers Tax Credit","b":"https://www.tax.newmexico.gov/forms-publications/","c":"Businesses in New Mexico that produce components for renewable or clean energy devices, including hybrid and electric vehicles, may be eligible to claim the Alternative Energy Product Manufacturers tax credit. Both end-use products and components supplied to end-use product manufacturers are eligible for the incentive.   Credit amount is determined on an individual basis by the state Taxation and Revenue department; at maximum, it will be 5% of the business's expenditures. The credit will be awarded on the condition that the company creates new full-time jobs dependent on its expenditures.   Additional information is available from the NMTRD website.","d":"f","e":"Y"},{"$":2614,"a":"Farmington Electric Utility System - Net Metering","b":"http://www.fmtn.org/index.aspx?NID=284","c":"Certain private utilities in New Mexico are required to offer net metering programs using state standards to their distributed renewable generation customers. Farmington Electric (FEUS) is one of the subject utilities, but their net metering program reached maximum capacity in February 2017. New applications are no longer accepted.   FEUS will continue to honor net metering agreements for residential and commercial customers who installed their renewable energy system before February 2017. Contracts will become null and void if the customer makes substantial alterations to their energy system or sells their property.   Additional information is available from the FEUS website.","d":"f","e":"Y"},{"$":2759,"a":"Q","b":"g_","c":"Grid interconnection and distributed generation practices have been standardized in New Mexico since 2008.   Unlike states which use tiers and levels to organize solar, wind, and other renewable energy systems for permitting, New Mexico uses the permit processes themselves as benchmarks. Systems at a qualifying capacity level may be eligible for an expedited permit review.   All systems must follow recognized standards such as those set by IEEE or UL and have external disconnect switches already installed. Customers may also be required by either the NMPRC or their utility to carry liability insurance coverage and sign an indemnity agreement.","d":"f","e":"Y"},{"$":2398,"a":"UI","b":"Vk","c":"A major 2008 energy bill passed by the Pennsylvania legislature created loan funds for businesses and local/state government agencies making energy efficiency improvements or constructing new sustainable facilities. This loan fund differs from similar initiatives in that it supports renewable energy aside from solar.   The maximum available principal varies depending on the type of applicant and the specific project. Loans will top out at $5 million or half of a project's expenses.   Grants may be available for lower-income entities. The maximum available grant is currently $2 million or 30% of project expenses.   Additional information and annual reports are available from the Department of Community and Economic Development.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":2036,"a":"Valley Electric Association - Net Billing","b":"https://vea.coop/applications/net-metering/","c":"Residential and commercial renewable energy customers of the Valley Electric Association may be eligible to participate in net billing contracts. Generally, the net billing program only serves systems rated for less than 25 kW, but some special exceptions may be made for larger systems in the utility's interest.   The utility will purchase net excess generation (NEG) from a customer's system at a rate of 75% of the average retail price. Payment takes the form of a credit on the customer's bill. Should credit amount exceed the customer's liability in any given month, credits can roll forward to subsequent cycles until the end of the year. At that time, the remaining excess credits cannot be claimed.   Additional information is available from the VEA website.","d":"f","e":"$b"},{"$":2232,"a":"Energy Portfolio Standard","b":"http://puc.nv.gov/Renewable_Energy/Portfolio_Standard/","c":"Nevada first adopted a renewable portfolio standard in 1997 to plan for statewide renewable energy investment.   Current goals require 50% of retail electricity in Nevada to be generated using renewable technology by 2030. Qualifying technologies include solar, wind, biomass, hydroelectric, and \"waste tires.\"   Compliance is measured through a \"portfolio energy credit\" (PEC) system pegging one kilowatt of energy to a fluctuating dollar value. All renewable energy systems generate these credits, though utilities are expected to purchase some of their standard PEC quota from private customers using net billing contracts or other contractual agreements.   Additional information is available through the Nevada Public Utility Commission website.","d":"f","e":"$b"},{"$":2277,"a":"H","b":"http://puc.nv.gov/Renewable_Energy/Net_Metering/","c":"Since 1997, private utilities in Nevada have been required to offer net metering contracts to their renewable energy customers. Any system under one megawatt in capacity can qualify for net metering, with all associated fees waived for systems under 25 kilowatts.   Under net metering, the utility will install a bidirectional meter onto a customer's system determining the amount of net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. The customer will receive a bill credit for this NEG at a fixed avoided-cost rate. Should generation exceed consumption for a given billing cycle, credits can move forward to subsequent cycles.   Utilities may limit the total number of customers under net metering or restrict access to systems that supply more electricity than a customer regularly consumes.","d":"f","e":"$b"},{"$":2344,"a":"Local Option - Special Improvement Districts","b":"https://energy.nv.gov/Resources/Property_Assessed_Clean_Energy_(PACE)/","c":"NOTE: This law only allows for the creation of PACE districts. There are currently no operational PACE programs in Nevada.   Communities and counties in Nevada may form or join property-assisted clean energy (PACE) districts. With the usual exception of single-family homes or multi-family residential property under five units, any property will be able to apply for specialized energy efficiency loans through their local PACE program.   Maximum available principal, interest rates, and other terms and conditions will vary from program to program. Repayment takes the form of a property tax lien senior to mortgages; this means should the borrower sell their property, the new owner will be responsible for continuing loan payments.   Additional information is available from the Nevada State Office of Energy.","d":"f","e":"$b"},{"$":2487,"a":"Duquesne Light Company - Residential Energy Efficiency Program","b":"https://www.duquesnelight.com/energy-money-savings/watt-choices/residential","c":"Home customers of Duquesne Light may be entitled to special rebates on new energy-efficient equipment and materials. Available rebate offers will vary from time to time, but equipment must meet a uniform set of efficiency standards set by the utility.   Application forms should be submitted after the subject equipment has been purchased and installed. Should the application be approved, the rebate will be awarded as a check.   Additional information is available from the Duquesne Light website.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":2489,"a":"NV Energy - Solar Thermal Heating Program","b":"https://www.nvenergy.com/cleanenergy/renewable-energy-incentives/solar-heating","c":"Residential, small business, public sector, and nonprofit customers of NV Energy (Northern Nevada) may be entitled to rebates on new solar water, space, or pool heating systems. The new equipment should replace a conventional electric or gas heating system.  The available rebate amount for any given customer is equal to half of the purchase price and installation costs of the system. Single-family homeowners may earn up to $3,000, with higher caps of $7,500 and $30,000 for businesses and nonprofits/government organizations respectively.  Additional information is available from the NV Energy website.","d":"f","e":"$b"},{"$":2884,"a":"Portfolio Energy Credits","b":"https://www.nvtrec.com","c":"In Nevada, compliance with the state renewable portfolio standard is measured with Portfolio Energy Credits (PECs). In the absence of credit multipliers, one PEC represents the price of one kilowatt hour generated with renewable technology.  Credit multipliers apply to different renewable technologies. Solar PV systems in use before January 2016 will generate 2.4 PECs per kilowatt hour. Systems after the date cutoff will generate a variety of smaller multipliers based on how the customer uses and maintains their system. NV Energy will buy credits from customers at an instantaneous fair market value.  To begin generating and selling PECs, customers should register their energy system with the Nevada Public Utilities Commission.","d":"f","e":"$b"},{"$":1982,"a":"State of NY Commercial PACE Financing Program","b":"https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/all-programs/programs/commercial-property-assessed-clean-energy","c":"The New York state government offers a statewide property-assessed clean energy (PACE) financing program for multi-family residential and commercial properties making energy efficiency improvements. Single-family homes, duplexes, and townhomes are not eligible for financing due to FHFA regulations.  The available principal will depend on property type and the projects being financed. The applicant must request an energy audit from a PACE representative as a part of the process: only projects the auditor suggests are eligible.   Loan repayment will be made through a property tax lien senior to mortgages. Should the owner sell or transfer their property, the new owner will be responsible for repayments.  Additional information is available from the New York Energy Improvement Corporation website.","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2155,"a":"H","b":"Wb","c":"Since 1997, public/private utilities and cooperatives have offered net metering or other distributed generation tariffs to as many renewable energy customers as allowable by state quotas. The state recently replaced net metering with a \"value of distributed energy resources\" (VDER) tariff.  VDER operates as an \"inflow-outflow\" program. Customers are technically billed for all electricity they generate, including excess generation (EG) sent to the grid. Rather than paying for all generated energy, however, they will only owe the cost of their \"nettable energy\" in that cycle. Nettable energy is equal to total power generated at the standard billed cost minus EG at a different \"credit rate.\" As with net metering, should generation exceed consumption, remaining credits will be applied to subsequent cycles.  VDER credit rates are fixed for the length of the contract. \"Community Metering\" provisions exist to compensate microgrid subscribers in proportion.","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2430,"a":"Energy Conservation Improvements Property Tax Exemption","b":"http://www.tax.ny.gov/research/property/assess/manuals/vol4/pt1/sec4_01/sec487_a.htm","c":"Real property tax exemptions may apply to small residential renewable energy equipment in New York, including CHP units, hydroelectric systems, fuel cells, and devices used to store energy. Exemptions apply at the local and state level, with the exception of special assessments that a property may incur.   Multi-family property may be eligible for the exemptions if they are under five units in size.   Additional information is available from the NY Department of Taxation and Finance.","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2584,"a":"City of Philadelphia - Solar Rebate Program","b":"https://phila.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=3943381&GUID=54A26DAA-96BD-4AD9-969F-ED77B7F9EE5B&Options=ID%7CText%7C&Search=solar","c":"Philadelphia residents and businesses who install new solar photovoltaic, water heating, or HVAC systems may be entitled to a rebate from the city. Rebates are performance and project-based, but the average rebate amount will be $1,000 as of 2019.   Applications should be submitted in a timely manner as funding for the rebate program is capped annually. Additional information is available from the city website.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":2374,"a":"Local Option - Solar Sales Tax Exemption","b":"g_","c":"Tp","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2813,"a":"Home Performance with ENERGY STAR","b":"http://www.nyserda.ny.gov/Energy-Efficiency-and-Renewable-Programs/Residential/Energy-Efficiency-Programs/~/link.aspx?_id=84D3699DD2164B998E47BEE1B5F04B9C&_z=z","c":"Energy efficiency project financing through NYSERDA lending partners is available to single-family homeowners and multifamily properties up to four units. Applicants are limited to borrowers from Con Edison, Central Hudson, PSEG-Long Island, the National Grid, NYS E&G, Rochester G&E, or Orange Rockland.  Loans with a principal of $1,500 - $25,000 are available at 3.49% - 3.99% APR over up to 15 years. Monthly payments are made through energy bills and will be based on estimated cost savings.  Loans may fund projects approved by NYSERDA energy auditors and undertaken by participating contractors. The initial audit is available at no cost to the applicant.  Additional information is available from the NYSERDA website.","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2880,"a":"City of Riverhead - Energy Conservation Device Permitting Fees","b":"http://www.townofriverheadny.gov/pView.aspx?id=2472&catid=118","c":"Special building permit processes and fees are available for new renewable energy systems or \"energy conservation devices\" in Riverhead.   Eligible equipment includes solar PV arrays as well as any other device which qualifies for federal, state, or county tax incentives. Should a project meet certain safety and performance specifications, it will be considered under a 14-day expedited review and cost a $50 fee.   Additional information is available from the Riverhead municipal website.","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2166,"a":"Ohio Solar Easement Laws","b":"g_","c":"In Ohio, property owners neighboring a solar panel array may voluntarily agree to easements preserving solar access. Easements take the form of a written contract. At a minimum, legal descriptions of all parties' property must be included, as well as height or location limits, compensation provisions in case of violation of the easement, and provisions for changing or voiding the easement.   Easements are usually filed with city or county recorders. Additional information is available from individual localities.","d":"f","e":"$a"},{"$":2950,"a":"City of Austin - Renewables Portfolio Standard","b":"Wc","c":"In 1999, Austin first adopted a local renewable portfolio standard. This policy exceeds the requirements of state objectives. The city has a long-term goal of reaching zero carbon emissions by 2030.   By 2025, Austin utilities must generate at least 65% of their retail energy using renewable technology, including solar, wind, some biomass, hydroelectric, and geothermal. \"Carve-out\" policies require certain proportions of investment in small-scale solar energy.   Compliance is measured through mandatory reporting, typically tied to incentive programs and local net metering/distributed solar tariffs. Additional information is available from the city website.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2565,"a":"Energy Standards for State Buildings","b":"http://www.ok.gov/DCS/Office_of_Facilities_Management/Sustainability_Program/index.html","c":"Previously in Oklahoma, new state facilities were required to meet certain energy-efficient building standards and seek certification from the Office of Management and Enterprise Services. The statutes codifying this requirement were repealed in 2013.  Oklahoma still sets energy efficiency standards at the state level for public and private buildings to follow at their choice. The state government may seek ENERGY STAR certification for buildings at its discretion.","d":"f","e":"au"},{"$":2006,"a":"Alternative Energy Development Incentive (Personal)","b":"Wd","c":"Under Texas statutes, if it becomes necessary for a utility to construct a line extension for its customer and requires of the customer a pre-payment charge, a Contribution in Aid to Construction (CIAC), or a signed commitment to one-year contract term or greater, the utility must supply the customer with information about on-site renewable energy and distributed generation (DG) technology as an alternative. This must necessarily be provided at the time of any pre-payment or estimate on the part of the CIAC. Furthermore, this material provided must adhere to the guideline as set forth by the Public Utilities Commission of Texas (PUCT), and the information has to be supplied before any contract of a year or longer is signed.","d":"f","e":"X"},{"$":2126,"a":"City of Eugene - Solar Standards","b":"g_","c":"Special provisions for solar panels can be found in Eugene's zoning laws and city codes. The provisions are designed to protect solar access by blocking artificial shade where feasible.  At least seventy percent of lots in zones R-1 and R-2 should be considered \"solar lots\". These lots will have unique accommodations for residential solar systems, which may include restrictions on plant growth, terrain, and what the city can do with the lots.  Solar collectors on 4,000+ square-foot lots zoned R-1 and R-2 are also subject to setback requirements. Any structure is to be kept a minimum distance from the northern lot line to preserve solar access.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2127,"a":"City of Ashland - Solar Rights Ordinance","b":"http://www.ashland.or.us/Files/SolarBrochure_WebFormat.pdf","c":"In 1981, Ashland became among the first American cities to enact special zoning provisions for solar panels.  Solar ordinances include setback requirements to protect solar access relative to northern lot lines. Also included are orientation standards for new roads, lots, and buildings; roads and lots should be aligned along perpendicular axes, while buildings should face north-to-south along their longer sides.  To guarantee solar access, Ashland residents may obtain Solar Access permits which guarantee them protections against shade from plants.  Additional information is available from the city website.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2229,"a":"am","b":"http://www.oregon.gov/energy/energy-oregon/Pages/Renewable-Portfolio-Standard.aspx","c":"Oregon first established a renewable portfolio standard in 2007. The standard governs and tracks renewable energy investment throughout the state, with the long-term goal of generating 50% of all retail electricity with renewable technology by 2040. All electric utilities are required to participate regardless of governance.   Uniquely, standard goals vary depending on the size and type of utility. Large utilities, such as Portland General Electric, Pacific Power, along with large cooperatives, must source 27% of their electricity renewably by 2025. Smaller utilities and cooperatives are subject to smaller goals of 5 - 10% renewable energy by 2025. Carve-out provisions require a certain share of the annual RPS quota to be invested in microgrids, community generation facilities, and solar facilities.   Compliance with the standard is enforced through a renewable energy credit (REC) system pegging a fixed amount of electricity to a fluctuating dollar value. All operational renewable energy systems generate RECs, but utilities may also purchase credits from private customers. Credits expire after five years and must be replaced with new investments.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2210,"a":"Solar Easements","b":"g_","c":"The Texas LoanSTAR (Saving Taxes and Resources) offers a low-interest revolving loan program that is meant to finance energy-reduction elated costs associated with retrofitting public schools, colleges, universities, and non-profit hospitals with more efficient energy systems. The loan is repaid through the cost savings gained after completing the energy project. The average loan term is ten years or less and repayment of the loan does not begin until construction is 100% complete.","d":"f","e":"$o"},{"$":2193,"a":"Green Job Creation Tax Credit","b":"https://www.vedp.org/incentive/green-job-creation-tax-credit#:~:text=For%20taxable%20years%20beginning%20before,the%20Commonwealth%20by%20the%20taxpayer.","c":"Oncor residential customers can take advantage of rebates offered by its utility, Oncor Electric Delivery, after installing a photovoltaic (PV) system on their properties. Residential homeowners, service providers, and third parties, alike, are eligible for the rebate. To qualify, the home must have Oncor Systems as its electric delivery service provider, the systems are required to be new, connected to the grid, and meet all applicable code requirements. Installations must be performed by approved service providers who meet the program’s eligibility requirements.","d":"f","e":"$o"},{"$":2274,"a":"EWEB - Net Metering","b":"Uv","c":"Residential and commercial renewable energy customers of the Eugene Water and Electric Board may take advantage of net metering if their system is rated for below 25 kW. Qualifying technologies include wind, solar, hydroelectric, fuel cells, solid waste/landfill gas, and agricultural biomass.   EWEB will install a bidirectional meter on each renewable energy system to track net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid each month. Customers will receive a bill credit of 3.6 cents/kWh of NEG.   Additional information is available from the EWEB website.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2341,"a":"Solar Permitting Law","b":"g_","c":"By an act of the Oregon legislature, review of solar energy permits may be expedited under certain conditions. To qualify, a new solar panel array should be aligned parallel to the roof and not increase a building's height or physical footprint. Systems in landmark/historic areas or other prescribed jurisdictions may not be eligible for expedited review.   Localities may not charge solar permit fees for systems being reviewed under the expedited guidelines. However, standard building permit fees may still apply.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2434,"a":"Local Option - Rural Renewable Energy Development Zones","b":"http://www.oregon4biz.com/Oregon-Business/Tax-Incentives/Renewable-Energy/Zones/","c":"In Oregon, Rural Renewable Energy Development Zones (RREDZs) are formed by local and contiguous county governments. Residential and commercial solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, or other renewable energy systems in an RREDZ may earn local property tax exemptions for a three to five-year term.   Currently, ten counties and one city have formed RREDZs among themselves. Localities may set their own terms, conditions, and maximum exemptions. Interested property owners should consult with their local tax assessor.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2649,"a":"PGE Renewable Development Fund","b":"https://www.portlandgeneral.com/business/power-choices-pricing/renewable-power/install-solar-wind-more/renewable-development-fund","c":"cw","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2249,"a":"Investment Tax Credit","b":"http://tax.vermont.gov/business-and-corp/corp-and-business-income-taxes/tax-credits","c":"Vermont businesses may be eligible for investment tax credits on renewable energy equipment. Eligible technologies include solar, wind, geothermal, and some biomass/hydrogen fuel cells.   Generally, the credit amount will cover up to 24% of the business's combined local and state property tax liability for the assessed system. Incentives will decrease each year until the credit reaches 2.4%, at which time it will continue indefinitely.   The state Department of Taxes reserves the right to amend the credit policies. Additional information is available from their website.","d":"f","e":"U"},{"$":2149,"a":"Rhode Island Renewable Energy Fund (RIREF)","b":"https://commerceri.com/financing/renewable-energy-fund/","c":"Rhode Island's Renewable Energy Fund was established in 1996 as the first in the nation. Routine fund operations are managed by a partnership of the Rhode Island Commerce Corporation and Public Utilities Commission.   Funding is acquired through two mandatory usage-based surcharges on all gas and electric bills. One surcharge covers renewable energy, while the other covers demand-side management.   REF initiatives include loans and grants for communities, small businesses, corporations, and nonprofits. Additional information is available from the Commerce Corporation website.","d":"f","e":"$r"},{"$":2280,"a":"Renewable Energy Systems Sales Tax Exemption","b":"g_","c":"New small renewable energy systems in Vermont are exempt from the state's 6% sales/use tax. Qualifying technologies include solar, wind, biomass/biogas, solar water heating, and CHP. Propane and nuclear are not included. The exemption may be claimed by retailers at the time of purchase.","d":"f","e":"U"},{"$":2720,"a":"H","b":"http://psb.vermont.gov/electric/net-metering","c":"Solar, wind, and other renewable energy systems in Vermont are eligible for net metering. To qualify, the system owner should follow state interconnection standards and acquire a Certificate of Public Good.   Upon signing a net metering contract, the customer will have a bidirectional meter installed to track net excess generation (NEG) exported to the grid. Bill credits for NEG will be awarded at an avoided-cost rate per kilowatt hour. Customers may keep ownership of all renewable energy credits their system generates.   \"Virtual net metering\" arrangements are available for group-owned and microgrid solar energy farms. Each subscriber will receive NEG credits in proportion.   Additional information is available from the Vermont Public Service Board.","d":"f","e":"U"},{"$":2212,"a":"Solar + Storage Rebate Program","b":"https://www.oregon.gov/energy/Incentives/Pages/Solar-Storage-Rebate-Program.aspx","c":"cw","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2652,"a":"Pacific Power - Blue Sky Community Project Funds","b":"https://www.pacificpower.net/env/bsre/cpf.html","c":"cw","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2743,"a":"Residential Energy Conservation Subsidy Exclusion (Corporate)","b":"VU","c":"Section 136 of the U.S. Code states that energy conservation subsidies provided, either directly or indirectly, to consumers by public utilities are considered non-taxable events. This exclusion, however, does not apply to certain electric energy generating systems that have been registered as “qualifying facilities” under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (PURPA). If tax credits are claimed to obtain a deduction on an energy conservation property, the investment basis to claim this tax credit must be reduced by the value of the energy conservation subsidy allowed. This means the taxpayer may not claim tax credits for expenses that were otherwise subsidized, or, in other terms, expenses the taxpayer did not pay. There exists a variety of dwelling units eligible for energy conservations subsidies to include houses, condos, mobile homes, boats, and similar properties.","d":"f","e":"f"},{"$":2234,"a":"Utility Scale Solar Incentive Program","b":"f","c":"cw","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2791,"a":"State Energy Loan Program","b":"http://www.oregon.gov/energy/At-Work/Pages/Energy-Loan-Program.aspx","c":"SELP is an Oregon-based solar energy financing program created by a ballot referendum. Loans take the form of small bonds at zero interest. Any Oregon resident, business owner, school district, local government, or state agency may receive bonds of $20,000 - $20 million.   Up to 2% in fees may apply during the repayment process. The maximum repayment term should not outlast the useful life of the solar device being funded.   Additional information is available from the Oregon Department of Energy website.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2340,"a":"Penelec SEF of the Community Foundation for the Alleghenies Grant Program (FirstEnergy Territory)","b":"https://bccf.org/sustainable-energy-fund/","c":"Penelec has established its own Sustainable Energy Fund to offer grants and loans for business renewable energy investment. The fund portfolio includes loans and equity stakes. Grants may support LEED certification, educational initiatives/energy auditing, and large-scale solar or wind energy systems.   Additional information is available from the Berks County Community Foundation, which handles routine fund business.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":2940,"a":"Puerto Rico - Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard","b":"http://www.prgef.com/renewableplatform","c":"Puerto Rico first established a renewable energy portfolio standard (REPS) in 2010. The standard applies to PREPA as the only private electrical utility on the territory; they are required to generate 20% of its retail energy using reduced-emissions technology by 2035. This energy must be distributed proportionally across two arms.   \"Sustainable Renewable\" includes solar, wind, hydroelectric, biomass, and geothermal technology. \"Alternative renewable\" consists of solid waste/landfill gas and fuel cells.   Compliance is measured through a renewable energy credit (REC) system pegging one megawatt hour of electricity to a variable dollar value. PREPA may make its own investments in renewable energy to directly generate credits, as well as purchase credits from customers. Each credit expires after two years, necessitating continued new investment.   Additional information is available from the Energy Affairs Authority website.","d":"f","e":"$p"},{"$":2029,"a":"Renewable Energy Products Sales and Use Tax Exemption","b":"We","c":"In Rhode Island, sales/use tax exemptions may apply to renewable energy devices. Currently, solar collectors, solar thermal system components, inverters, structural components for solar panels, geothermal pumps, and wind turbines qualify. Additional information is available from the Rhode Island Office of Energy Resources.","d":"f","e":"$r"},{"$":2171,"a":"Rhode Island Solar Easement Laws","b":"g_","c":"Rhode Island property owners who neighbor a solar panel array may voluntarily enter into easements protecting solar access.   Easements take the form of a written contract that is permanently attached to property titles. At a minimum, easements should include legal descriptions of the affected property and angles of airspace, provisions for compensating a party should the easement be violated, and provisions for the easement's amendment or nullification.   Easements may be reinforced by local zoning laws. Additional information is available from local recorders and registrars.","d":"f","e":"$r"},{"$":2696,"a":"H","b":"http://www.energy.ri.gov/renewable/netmetering/","c":"In Rhode Island, any renewable energy system rated for up to 10 MW qualifies for net metering. The only condition is that systems should produce all of the host property's electrical demand - nothing more.   Under net metering, a customer's utility will install a bidirectional meter to measure a system's net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. Customers will be compensated in the form of a bill credit for their monthly NEG. Utilities may, at their discretion, claim the bill credit for themselves to recover administrative costs.   Virtual and aggregated net metering arrangements are available for microgrid customers and customers with more than one metered energy system. Additional information is available from participating utilities.","d":"f","e":"$r"},{"$":2765,"a":"Renewable Energy Growth Program","b":"https://www.nationalgridus.com/narragansett/business/energyeff/4_dist_gen.asp","c":"Renewable Energy Growth (REG) is a Rhode Island incentive tariff initiative promoting solar energy adoption in the state. Interconnected residential, commercial, and industrial solar system owners may earn a performance-based incentive on top of net metering for a fixed 15 - 20 year period.   Energy generated by REG participants goes toward the state renewable portfolio standard, but utilities are not required to enter power purchase agreements. Customers can therefore keep the RECs they generate.   Additional information is available from the program website.","d":"f","e":"$r"},{"$":2085,"a":"South Carolina Municipalities - Green Power Purchasing","b":"https://www.santeecooper.com/Save-Energy-Money/Green-Power/Index.aspx","c":"In 2001, Santee Cooper established a Green Power Program allowing residential customers to purchase renewably-sourced energy at $3 for a 100 kWh block. Commercial customers may purchase 200 kWh blocks at $6. Any customer-member of a South Carolina electric cooperative, as well as customers in Georgetown, may participate.   Additional information is available through the Santee Cooper website.","d":"f","e":"$A"},{"$":2532,"a":"State Building Energy Standards","b":"http://www.energy.sc.gov/public","c":"New government buildings in South Carolina are subject to green construction requirements. Generally, new occupied state facilities should meet or exceed the standards for LEED Silver certification. Buildings receiving two Green Globes may also meet the standards.   By 2020, existing buildings should take measures to cut energy consumption by 20% from a 2000 baseline.   Exceptions apply to buildings of certain types, as well as any project where it is determined that project costs would exceed gained energy efficiency.   Additional information is available from the South Carolina Energy Office.","d":"f","e":"$A"},{"$":2610,"a":"ad","b":"https://www.duke-energy.com/home/products/renewable%20energy/generate%20your%20own/interconnection%20up%20to%2020kw?jur=NC01","c":"Distributed generation and grid interconnection practices have been standardized in South Carolina since 2006.   New renewable energy systems in the South Carolina Electric and Gas, Duke Energy, and Progress Energy service areas will be organized into three regulatory tiers based on capacity. A system's tier will determine available permitting processes, fees, review turnaround time, and safety/performance standards.   The state requires all interconnected systems to have multiple external disconnect switches. Non-residential system owners are required to carry at least $300,000 of liability insurance on their system.","d":"f","e":"$A"},{"$":2642,"a":"Santee Cooper - Renewable Energy Resource Loans","b":"http://www.santeecoopersolar.com/solar-home/solar-loan/","c":"Residential Santee Cooper customers may be eligible for special financing on new solar PV, wind, biomass, or energy-efficient water heating projects. Qualifying systems should be installed by a participating contractor and meet the requirements for grid interconnection and net billing.   The maximum available principal per loan is $40,000, to be repaid over ten years at a low interest rate.   To apply, customers should schedule an energy efficiency audit with a Santee Cooper representative and obtain preapproval for the interconnection of their system.   Additional information is available from the Santee Cooper website.","d":"f","e":"$A"},{"$":2026,"a":"Renewable Energy Facility Sales and Use Tax Reimbursement","b":"https://sdreadytowork.com/financing-incentives/tax-incentives/","c":"In South Dakota, sales/use tax investment \"refunds\" may apply to non-residential renewable energy systems. Corporations may apply the credit to manufacturing facilities that produce renewable energy equipment.   Qualifying facilities should be valued at over $20 million; new equipment should be valued at over $2 million. The investment payment can cover real estate, labor, equipment, and compliance costs.   Interested taxpayers may apply to the Governor's Office of Economic Development.","d":"f","e":"ak_"},{"$":2112,"a":"South Dakota Solar and Wind Easement Law","b":"g_","c":"In South Dakota, property owners neighboring a solar array or wind turbine may voluntarily agree to easements preserving access to energy resources. Easements in the state take the form of written contracts equivalent to interest in real property.   The state requires easements to contain legal descriptions of all subject property, airspace, and (for solar energy) affected angles over the property. Compensation provisions must be established ahead of time should the easement be violated. Provisions must also exist for the easement's modification or nullification. Should an easement meet state requirements, it will last for up to 50 years.   Additional information is available from county registrars.","d":"f","e":"ak_"},{"$":2581,"a":"High-Performance Building Requirements for State Buildings","b":"g_","c":"By an act of the South Dakota legislature, all new state buildings of 10,000+ square feet or costing at least $1 million have been required to follow certain green construction standards. At minimum, buildings should meet the requirements for LEED Silver certification, two Green Globes, or an equivalent nationally-recognized accreditation.    The state Bureau of Administration may grant exceptions to the requirement if a building is unoccupied/does not have HVAC, if energy savings would not recoup project costs within 15 years, or if compliance with the standards would create conflicts in historic districts.","d":"f","e":"ak_"},{"$":2139,"a":"Tennessee Solar Easement and Access Laws","b":"g_","c":"In Tennessee, property owners neighboring a solar panel array may voluntarily enter an easement preserving solar access. Easements take the form of written contracts and will transfer alongside properties' title documents.   At a minimum, easements should contain legal descriptions of all subject property/airspace/affected angles, compensation provisions should the terms be violated, provisions for amending or dissolving the easement, and a fixed expiration date.   Additional information is available from local and county registrars. The Department of Environment and Conservation has further made an example easement available online.","d":"f","e":"af"},{"$":2220,"a":"Pathway Energy Efficiency Loan Program","b":"https://www.pathwaylending.org/loans/Efficiency-Loans","c":"Tennessee's Energy Efficiency Loan Program (EELP) is operated by Pathway Lending, a private non-profit operating in multiple states. Through the program, small businesses, local nonprofits, and local governments may obtain special financing for new renewable energy investments and energy efficiency improvements.   Repayment plans last up to six years and are typically based on energy savings at below-market interest. To apply, an organization must submit successful proposals and complete an energy audit.   Additional information is available from the Pathway Lending website.","d":"f","e":"af"},{"$":2084,"a":"City of Austin - Green Power Purchasing","b":"Wc","c":"For ten years, Austin has been the largest American city to power 100% of its municipal buildings with renewable energy. In 2014, the City Council launched a new initiative to reach net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Current areas being improved under the initiative include energy, transportation, sanitation, and industrial management.  As a part of the city's broader mission, Austin Energy is currently deriving 38% of its energy from six large solar farms and eight wind farms scattered through Texas. Combined with biomass generation, total renewable capacity is equal to 2,100 MW.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2329,"a":"Texas-New Mexico Power Company - SCORE/CitySmart & Commercial Solutions Market Transformation Programs","b":"http://www.tnmpefficiency.com","c":"TNMP's SCORE/CitySmart advisory programs cater to schools and cities needing guidance to adopt energy efficient building standards and policies. Once the institution identifies practical solutions and targets, they may be eligible for various incentives to see their ideas realized.  The Commercial Solutions program serves commercial customers beyond schools and municipal governments, providing similar financial incentives and management assistance to help them adopting solar energy or other energy efficiency projects. No participant is charged a fee, and both new projects and improvements on existing energy infrastructure may qualify.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2338,"a":"City of Brenham - Net Metering","b":"http://www.ci.brenham.tx.us/utilities/uelectric.php","c":"Beginning in September 2010, interconnected solar customers within the City of Brenham have participated in a net metering arrangement.  Using bidirectional metering equipment, the city will determine the amount of excess power generated by a customer's solar system. The customer can \"sell\" this power back to the city for a credit at the avoided cost rate.  Qualifying systems must meet all federal, state, and local safety codes and must not exceed 10 MW of capacity. A customer using a maximum 20 kW system might qualify for net metering under a separate agreement with expedited interconnection provisions.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2349,"a":"City of Sunset Valley - PV Rebate Program","b":"http://www.sunsetvalley.org/index.asp?Type=B_BASIC&SEC={233E8F15-BF4A-4258-B432-BA1F0008E319}","c":"Through the PV Rebate Program, the City of Sunset Valley offers additional local rebates on top of Austin Energy's existing rebates for residential solar photovoltaic installations. The local rebate is based on capacity. Currently, it sits at $1 per watt up to 3,000 watts.  Qualifying systems must have an installation cost of no more than $6 per kilowatt, and they must already have approval for a rebate from Austin Energy. Residences outside of Austin Energy's service area or who receive their energy from another provider do not qualify.  Additional information is available from the City of Sunset Valley website.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2482,"a":"City of Houston - Residential and Commercial Green Building Requirements","b":"http://www.houstonpermittingcenter.org/building-code-enforcement.html","c":"The Houston City Council has adopted various ordinances establishing energy efficiency standards for new residential or commercial construction within city limits.  New residential construction must exceed standards set by the International Energy Conservation Code's 2015 edition with amendments.  Commercial buildings are governed by Houston's local Commercial Energy Conservation Code, based on the IECC and several other overarching energy efficiency standards. All new commercial construction is to exceed standards set by the 2015 IECC with amendments, as well as standards set in 2013 by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2594,"a":"City of Plano - Green Building Policy for Municipal Buildings","b":"http://www.plano.gov/index.aspx?NID=223","c":"Beginning in January 2007, all new municipal construction and major remodeling conducted by the City of Plano are subject to LEED certification requirements. What level must be met is determined by a score-based system based on planned features. During the planning phase, the city must avoid adding excess energy efficiency improvements for the sake of simply gaining LEED points.  Exceptions may apply to the LEED requirements if predicted return on investment would result in a significant financial loss for the city.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2595,"a":"City of Houston - Green Building Policy for Municipal Buildings","b":"http://www.houstontx.gov/generalservices/leed.html","c":"Beginning in June 2004, the City of Houston has required all new municipal construction of at least 10,000 square feet to pursue the highest feasible level of LEED certification from the US Green Building Council. The only exception is airport facilities.  While the original resolution does not set definitive requirements, it does set a minimum target certification level of Silver. Wherever possible, developers or remodelers must utilize LEED principles to their greatest extent.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2663,"a":"Guadalupe Valley Electric Cooperative - Renewable Energy Rebates","b":"VM","c":"Residential customers of the Guadalupe Valley Electric Cooperative may qualify for a rebate if they install a solar photovoltaic system on their property.  Rebate amounts and requirements for a rebate to be awarded vary based on the specific photovoltaic technology of the new system. Universal equipment, installation, and warranty requirements apply. Customers may choose from numerous GVEC certified solar contractors who will install the system under an interconnection agreement.  Once the system is in place, GVEC will continue to apply bill credits to solar customers through the purchase of excess generated energy as determined by a bidirectional meter.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2664,"a":"Texas Gas Service - Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"https://www.texasgasservice.com/rebate-programs/austin/residential-rebates","c":"Residential Texas Gas Service customers in Austin and Sunset Valley may be entitled to a rebate if they install a new energy-efficient HVAC or water heating system, including solar water heating and HVAC systems.  Customers must be on the AUST I/S, SUNV I/S, or ABIA I/S billing plans and rates to qualify. Qualifying systems should meet local, state, and federally-set energy efficiency standards and be installed by a Texas Gas Service certified contractor.  Additional information is available from the TGS website or by calling (512) 974-7827.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2669,"a":"Austin Energy - Multi-Family Energy Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"https://savings.austinenergy.com/rebates/multifamily/","c":"Through the Multi-Family Energy Efficiency Rebate Program, Austin Energy incentivizes developers and managers of multi-family residences or apartment buildings to install new energy-efficient equipment. ENERGY STAR certified HVAC systems, insulation/weatherization, windows, ductwork, and lighting may qualify. Incentives are based on improvement type and the scale of the project.  The application process includes walk-through inspections. Representatives may prorate or decline to offer rebates if they would not be cost-effective for the customer. Rebates will be awarded on a first-come, first-serve basis until annual funding expires.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2673,"a":"Austin Energy - Commercial Solar PV Incentive Program","b":"https://austinenergy.com/ae/green-power/solar-solutions/for-your-business/solar-photovoltaic-pv-incentives","c":"Through the Commercial Solar PV Incentive Program, Austin Energy incentivizes commercial customers who install and use solar photovoltaic systems for on-site energy generation and consumption.  Incentives are based on system performance at a rate locked for ten years, up to a maximum amount dictated by the customer's Letter of Intent. Net metering arrangements yield additional incentives for customers whose solar system has a capacity of up to 20 kW AC.  Systems certified under California Energy Commission standards qualify. A minimum 20-year manufacturer warranty, including ten years on inverters and ten years on subsystems, is required.  Additional information can be found on the Austin Energy website.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2726,"a":"Renewable Generation Requirement","b":"http://www.puc.texas.gov/agency/rulesnlaws/subrules/electric/25.173/25.173ei.aspx","c":"Beginning in 1999, the Public Utility Commission of Texas has adopted Renewable Portfolio Standards. Each iteration of the RPS sets a minimum quota for the state's renewable energy investment within certain time frames.  Previous RPS standards required the state to invest in 10,000 MW of new renewables by 2025, a standard Texas exceeded in 2009. More specific standards have also been established requiring the state to invest in resources other than wind; however, these standards have not been enforced.  Solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, and hydroelectric systems are among renewable sources that go toward RPS goals. Different utility companies throughout the state are entitled to equal shares of the state's investment.  Texas's Electric Reliability Council prepares a compliance report each year detailing progress toward current RPS standards. Reports are available from the PUCT website.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2951,"a":"San Antonio City Public Service (CPS Energy) - Renewable Portfolio Goal","b":"https://www.cpsenergy.com/en/about-us/programs-services/energy-delivery.html","c":"To comply with Texas state law, CPS Energy and San Antonio at large have established a local renewable portfolio standard. The most recent objective was to own at least 1,500 MW of renewable generation capacity by 2020.    Currently, CPS is the largest purchaser of wind energy among local public utilities at 1,059 MW per year. However, the utility also promotes small-scale solar energy adoption to meet the remainder of the goal. Customers may earn rebates, tariff compensation, and other incentives for new photovoltaic or water heating systems.   Additional information is available from the CPS website.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2328,"a":"Business Energy Investment Tax Credit (ITC)","b":"g_","c":"In December of 2020, the Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020 was signed and its phase-out was subsequently extended for specific energy-saving technologies. Included in the bill is a condition that provides a 30% tax credit for offshore wind facilities sited within navigable waters or coastal waters controlled by the United States. To exercise the tax credit, construction of these offshore facilities must have commenced before the year 2026.  A related bill, The Business Energy Investment Tax Credit (ITC) has been amended several times since it was signed into law. The amendments provide specifics in a table that shows the value of each tax credit as it pertains to each specific technology by year. The dates for determining the credit are based upon when construction of the facility or dwelling begins.","d":"f","e":"f"},{"$":2703,"a":"USDA - Rural Energy for America Program (REAP) Loan Guarantees","b":"http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/rbs/busp/bprogs.htm","c":"The Rural Energy for America Program (REAP) was effectuated to give additional financial assistance to agricultural producers and rurally located small businesses that are seeking to purchase and install renewable energy systems in their non-residential buildings or facilities. Approved projects under The Renewable Energy Systems and Energy Efficiency Improvement Guaranteed Loan and Grant Program include the acquisition and installation of solar, wind, biomass, and geothermal systems along with hydrogen derived from biomass or water using any of the former. The grants are limited to 25% of the project's total cost while the loan guarantee cannot exceed $25 million.","d":"f","e":"f"},{"$":2222,"a":"Local Option - Industrial Facilities and Development Bonds","b":"http://www.edcutah.org/businessincentives.php","c":"Texas companies that solely and exclusively manufacture, sell, or install solar or wind-based energy devices are exempt from the franchise tax. The franchise tax is equal to a corporate tax, if not one and the same. This exemption is without ceiling and is meant to substantially incentivize solar and wind business in the state of Texas. A solar energy device, for the purposes of this exemption, means a system or connected series of mechanisms engineered to provide heating, cooling, or electrical power through the collection and transference of solar-generated energy. Wind energy is also eligible under this same definition.","d":"f","e":"X"},{"$":2247,"a":"Alternative Energy Sales Tax Exemption","b":"g_","c":"Through the Department of Energy, The City of Plano supports a loan program for homeowners that supports area residents seeking energy-efficient home improvements. The municipal program partners with BTH Bank who will extend financing to participants, subject to credit approval. The loan terms will be established by BTH Bank’s underwriting guidelines, with loan amounts ranging from $2500 to $25,000. New loans will be created as future loans are paid off and no pre-completed project can be funded through the Smart Energy Loan Program.","d":"f","e":"X"},{"$":2522,"a":"Dominion Energy - Residential Solar Assisted Water Heating Rebate Program","b":"https://www.thermwise.com/appliance-rebates/","c":"Commercial multifamily owners of five or more are eligible for rebate incentives on their multifamily properties through Austin Energy. The rebates are meant to assist Austin Energy customers who own dwellings of five or more units with the installation of solar PV systems. A qualifying energy system must have at least 2kW (AC) per unit. Or, alternately, the system unit must be estimated to produce 50% of annual electric consumption. The precise and most up-to-date details of this program can be obtained by contacting Austin Energy directly or by visiting the program website.","d":"f","e":"X"},{"$":2615,"a":"City of St. George - Net Metering","b":"https://www.sgcity.org/utilities/energydepartment/netmeteringinformation","c":"American Electric Power Texas North Company (AEP-TNC) currently offers rebates to any customer who has elected to install photovoltaic (PV) systems on their primary residence or any other building they own. Service providers and third parties are also eligible for this rebate supplied by AEP-TNC. The program requires AC disconnect switches and revenue-grade solar meters provided by the supplier. Installations may be subject to long-term monitoring of performance and a variety of inspections. Details can be found in the program guidebook that’s downloadable on the program’s official website.","d":"f","e":"X"},{"$":2211,"a":"Solar Rights","b":"g_","c":"The City of Houston Tax Abatement program was enacted through Ordinance No. 2009-858 in September 2009. It established a partial tax abatement for commercial buildings that achieved U.S. Green Building Council Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)-certification. This abatement can either stand-alone or exist as part of a standard economic development tax abatement. The agreement is good for ten years and the percentage is dependent upon the LEED certification level attained after final completion of construction or rehabilitation.","d":"f","e":"$o"},{"$":2361,"a":"VirginiaSAVES Green Community Loan Program","b":"http://www.vasavesgcp.com/","c":"Members of CoServ Electric Cooperative can access a rebate program available to them after installing a solar energy system on their property. To qualify, customers are required to execute an interconnection agreement (with net metering) for on-site generation with CoServ. All energy that’s acquired from generation produced by the system is given to CoServ without compensation. Concerning this rebate program, interested parties should contact the utility directly or visit their homepage for the most up-to-date information.","d":"f","e":"$o"},{"$":2216,"a":"Small Business Energy Loan Program","b":"http://www.veda.org/financing-options/vermont-commercial-financing/small-business-energy-loan-program/","c":"The Vermont Small Business Energy Loan initiative (SBELP) assists local businesses in making renewable energy investments or energy efficiency improvements.    Loans of up to $500,000 are available at special below-market interest. These loans can fund up to 60% of the cost of an energy project. Loans below $50,000 are also available which can fund up to 75% of project costs.   Standard credit checks, commitment fees, regulatory costs, and other conditions apply. Additional information is available from the Economic Development Authority.","d":"f","e":"U"},{"$":2771,"a":"Expedited Permitting Process for Solar Photovoltaic Systems","b":"http://publicservice.vermont.gov/renewable_energy/net_metering","c":"In Vermont, state standards streamline permit processes for small solar energy devices under 15 kW. Permits are referred to as \"Certificates of Public Good\" and are awarded by the Public Service Board.   Builders will automatically be considered for expedited review of their system if it meets interconnection standards and capacity limits. A Certificate of Public Good will be awarded automatically if utilities do not raise objections within 10 days. The objection period is extended to 30 days if the solar device will be roof-mounted and rated for over 15 kW.   Additional information is available from the Public Service Board website.","d":"f","e":"U"},{"$":2080,"a":"cx","b":"http://www.utc.wa.gov/regulatedIndustries/utilities/energy/Pages/greenPowerProgramsInWA.aspx","c":"Washington state law requires all public or private electrical utilities with a customer base of at least 25,000 to offer green power options. Customers can purchase 100% renewable energy in fixed blocks. This energy may be derived from solar, wind, biomass, hydroelectric, landfill gas, or a combination of these technologies.    Each customer will be notified of the green power option on a quarterly basis. Annual reports on program uptake and resources are available from the state legislature.","d":"f","e":"Z"},{"$":2198,"a":"Tax Abatement for Solar Manufacturers","b":"http://dor.wa.gov/content/findtaxesandrates/bandotax","c":"In 2005, former Washington governor Christine Gregoire approved a legislative corporate tax cut for the state's solar energy device and component manufacturers. Current tax rates for these companies are at least 43% below the average liability.   Tax incentives only apply to businesses producing silicon components, semiconductors, solar cells, converters, and other components directly involved in the production of photovoltaic energy. The special rates expire in 2027.   Additional information is available from the Department of Revenue.","d":"f","e":"Z"},{"$":2571,"a":"H","b":"http://www.utc.wa.gov/regulatedIndustries/utilities/energy/Pages/netMetering.aspx","c":"In Washington, any renewable energy system rated for under 100 kW is eligible for net metering. All public/private utilities and cooperatives must offer interconnection and net metering to new renewable energy customers.   Upon agreeing to a net metering contract, the energy system's owner will have a bidirectional meter installed to measure net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. Utilities will credit customer bills for NEG at an avoided-cost rate per kilowatt hour. Should generation exceed consumption for any given cycle, NEG credits may roll forward to subsequent months.   Additional information is available from the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission.","d":"f","e":"Z"},{"$":2009,"a":"Renewable Energy Cost Recovery Incentive Payment","b":"http://www.energy.wsu.edu/RenewableEnergySystemIncentiveProgram.aspx","c":"dR","d":"f","e":"Z"},{"$":2846,"a":"Energy Efficiency and Solar Grants","b":"http://www.commerce.wa.gov/growing-the-economy/energy/energy-efficiency-and-solar-grants/","c":"dR","d":"f","e":"Z"},{"$":2082,"a":"VY","b":"g_","c":"Central goals set by the Wisconsin government require the state to reach zero emissions by 2050. Toward this goal, state agencies are required to purchase at least 20% of their energy from renewable sources.   Safeguards prevent enforcement of the standard for single agencies if it is determined there would be technical or financial concerns.","d":"f","e":"$h"},{"$":2456,"a":"Biogas, Solar, and Wind Energy Equipment Exemption","b":"g_","c":"Wisconsin has codified a real and personal property tax exemption for certain solar, wind, biogas, and synthetic gas energy systems and facilities.    Qualifying equipment includes any device used in the production, storage, or distribution of energy from the above sources. Equipment expected to be used in a conventional system or which does not operate mechanically will continue to be assessed and taxed as normal.   To claim the exemption, property owners should obtain a copy of form PR-303 from the Wisconsin Department of Revenue. This form should be submitted to local assessors on an annual basis.","d":"f","e":"$h"},{"$":2552,"a":"Energy Innovation Grant Program","b":"https://psc.wi.gov/Pages/Programs/OEI/EnergyInnovationGrantProgram.aspx","c":"Wisconsin Energy Innovation grants are available to local governments, public schools, and manufacturing businesses making renewable energy investments or energy efficiency improvements.   The Public Service Commission keeps an annual grant budget of roughly $5 million to award in proportion. Grants can fund new generation/energy storage equipment, sustainable transportation, and engineering reviews/project studies.   Application periods, known as requests for proposals, are opened annually. Additional information is available on the Public Service Commission's website.","d":"f","e":"$h"},{"$":2923,"a":"Q","b":"http://psc.wi.gov/utilityinfo/electric/distributedGeneration/interconnectionProcedure.htm","c":"Distributed generation and grid interconnection practices have been standardized in Wisconsin since 2004.   Each new solar, wind, or other renewable energy system is sorted into one of four regulatory \"categories\" based on capacity. Category 1 ends at 20 kW, Category 2 at 200 kW, and Category 3 at one megawatt. The category of a system will determine the UL/IEEE standards it must follow and the rigor of its permitting process, including application fees and review turnaround time.   The state requires all system owners, even of Category 1 systems, to hold minimum liability insurance coverage of more than $300,000 per occurrence. Utilities may further require the installation of external disconnect switches, but may not charge additional fees or require additional regulatory reviews beyond what is necessary.   Additional information is available from the Wisconsin Public Service Commission.","d":"f","e":"$h"},{"$":2928,"a":"Energy Efficiency and Green Building Standards for State Buildings","b":"http://www.cleanwisconsin.org/index.php?module=cms&page=805","c":"Public buildings in Wisconsin are subject to sustainability and green construction standards set by the state's Department of Administration. Standards apply to new and existing buildings.   New buildings must demonstrate energy efficiency of at least 30% above the state's commercial building codes, themselves based on LEED standards. Remodeling projects in existing facilities should procure only those building materials and appliances which have earned ENERGY STAR certification or which meet EPA/ASHRAE standards.   Additional information, including compliance reports, is available from the Department of Administration.","d":"f","e":"$h"},{"$":2611,"a":"UO","b":"https://www.thermwise.com/indexWY.php","c":"Home customers of Questar Gas may be entitled to rebates on new energy-efficient equipment and improvement projects.   Available rebate offers will vary from time to time. Currently, rebates are available for ENERGY STAR certified appliances, water heaters, HVAC systems (including furnaces, boilers, and smart thermostats,) and insulation/weatherization. Only gas-powered systems within Questar's efficiency guidelines qualify for rebates.   Additional information is available from the Questar website.","d":"f","e":"a$"},{"$":2064,"a":"dO","b":"g_","c":"In June 2010, Alaska put into place new rules that authorized municipalities to pass ordinances that allow residential renewable energy systems exemption from taxation so as to encourage research and exploitation of resources. The systems covered are those that eschew traditional energy sources such as fossil or nuclear fuels in favor of systems that use renewable sources such as hydroelectric power, wind, and solar sources as a source of electrical power. By allowing those systems a tax exemption it is hoped that people will research the options and institute solutions that utilize them.","d":"f","e":"ai"},{"$":2377,"a":"Sales and Use Tax Exemption for Community Renewable Energy Projects","b":"g_","c":"Utilities in Nebraska may participate in Community-Based Energy Development (C-BED) purchasing to support the construction and onboarding of new renewable energy facilities, including solar/wind farms and biomass plants.   Certain tax incentives are available from utilities entering into power purchase agreements (PPAs) with participating rural facilities. These facilities are required by law to use components manufactured in Nebraska itself. Funds from the agreement may benefit the locality and can take the form of leasing or easement compensation.","d":"f","e":"$D"},{"$":2397,"a":"Sustainable Development Fund Financing Program (PECO Territory)","b":"https://www.reinvestment.com/initiatives/clean_energy/sdf/","c":"Since 1985, Pennsylvania's Sustainable Development Fund has supported new renewable energy investment and energy efficiency education in the state. The SDF, as a unit of the Reinvestment Fund, primarily targets low to moderate-income Pennsylvanians and economically disadvantaged communities.   Arms of the SDF include venture capital initiatives supporting renewable energy businesses, lease programs for nonprofit agencies making energy efficiency improvements, and business loans for companies desiring energy efficiency improvements.   Additional information and annual reports are available from the Reinvestment Fund website.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":2437,"a":"VE","b":"https://comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/property-tax/exemptions/","c":"The State of Texas allows a 100% property tax exemption on any added value arising from new solar, wind, or biomass energy systems or system components.  At present, the exemption only applies to commercial properties. Qualifying systems under the tax code include any device used to produce, store, and distribute energy for on-site consumption, but the devices must be constructed on or after January 1, 2014. Assessors will determine how much may be exempt based on depreciated value under a ten-year useful lifespan.  Commercial property owners may claim the exemption by filling out Form 50-123, \"Exemption Application for Solar or Wind-Powered Energy Devices\", from the Texas revenue department. Additional information can be found on the Texas State Comptroller website.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":1994,"a":"Renewable Energy and Energy Storage Property Tax Exemption","b":"f","c":"Wf","d":"f","e":"$A"},{"$":1999,"a":"Successor Solar Incentive (SuSI) Program","b":"https://www.njcleanenergy.com/renewable-energy/programs/susi-program","c":"Wf","d":"f","e":"$g"},{"$":2024,"a":"Sales and Use Tax Exemption for Electrical Generating Facilities","b":"http://www.nd.gov/tax/data/upfiles/media/2015-tax-incentives-for-businesses-web_1.pdf?20161028134025","c":"In North Dakota, any device or facility used to generate electricity is exempt from state sales/use taxes. Facilities must have a minimum rated capacity of 100 kW and be used for business purposes if the generation technology does not use coal or wind.   Additional information is available from the North Dakota Tax Commissioner.","d":"f","e":"ae"},{"$":2072,"a":"cx","b":"g_","c":"Montana has a \"community-choice\" energy law. Certain public or private electrical utilities and cooperatives in the state must give their customers the option to purchase energy generated using solar, wind, biomass, or geothermal technology, even if the customer does not possess an on-site renewable energy system.","d":"f","e":"$$","$O":"$K"},{"$":1980,"a":"Large Scale Renewable Energy Property Tax Abatement (Nevada State Office of Energy)","b":"Vz","c":"In Nevada, businesses may qualify for a property tax abatement on large renewable energy systems or their respective components. Qualifying technologies include solar, wind, geothermal, hydroelectric, fuel cell, and some biomass. The maximum possible abatement is 55% for 20 years.   The taxpayer should be prepared to keep their system operational for a minimum of ten years. They must also create a minimum number of construction jobs, including providing workers with health insurance and a minimum benefits package.   Additional information is available from the Nevada State Office of Energy.","d":"f","e":"$b"},{"$":1997,"a":"Metropolitan Edison Company SEF Loans (FirstEnergy Territory)","b":"http://www.metedpenelecsef.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=86","c":"Pennsylvania's First utilities manage two Sustainable Energy Funds, one of which is earmarked for the Metropolitan Edison service area. The Met Edison SEF was created through a partnership with the Berks County Community Foundation. Funding is acquired through a surcharge on consumer bills.   Each SEF supports loans, equity stakes, and grants for businesses, nonprofits, and public-sector agencies making energy efficiency improvements or investing in new renewable energy devices.   Annual reports detailing fund revenue and supported initiatives are available through the Met Edison website.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":1979,"a":"Rhode Island C-PACE program","b":"https://www.riib.org/cpace","c":"Cities and counties in Rhode Island may create and join property-assessed clean energy (PACE) financing districts. Any residential or commercial property may be eligible for special loans through the initiative.   Effectively, PACE loans come from public funding, though they are serviced through local assessors and the Rhode Island Infrastructure Bank. Repayment takes the form of a property tax lien senior to mortgages.   Should the borrower sell or transfer their property, the new owner will be responsible for continuing repayments. If the borrower defaults or forecloses on their property, the Infrastructure Bank manages a loss reserve fund that can \"pay off\" the lien.   Interested home/business owners should consult with their local government, as not every jurisdiction offers PACE loans.","d":"f","e":"$r"},{"$":2023,"a":"Standard Offer Program","b":"https://vermontstandardoffer.com/","c":"Through a feed-in tariff program, Vermont utilities may enter power purchasing agreements (PPAs) with developers of large solar/wind farms, hydroelectric installations, and biomass/landfill gas/methane plants.   To receive tariff funds, owners should obtain a Certificate of Public Good from the state government and negotiate an appropriate kilowatt-hour rate with interested utilities. In exchange for tariff funding, utilities may claim ownership of the renewable energy credits (RECs) the facility generates.   Additional information is available from the Vermont Standard Offer website.","d":"f","e":"U"},{"$":2041,"a":"H","b":"f","c":"In Mississippi, all public/private utilities must offer a form of \"net metering\" to their renewable energy customers. Any solar, wind, biomass, or other renewable technology qualifies so long as the system is rated below 25 kilowatts in capacity.   Net metering in Mississippi differs from other states in that it operates spontaneously. Utilities will purchase net excess generation at the standard wholesale rate plus 2.5 cents per kilowatt hour. Bill credit rates, even after the net metering tariff, will still be lower than the standard retail rate.   The \"instant\" nature of net metering in Mississippi allows utilities to implement specialized distributed generation programs for niche markets, including low-income bonuses and REC purchase agreements.","d":"f","e":"aQ"},{"$":2691,"a":"PNM - Performance-Based Solar Program","b":"https://www.pnm.com/solar","c":"PNM may enter power purchase agreements with solar PV, thermal, and HVAC customers to obtain credits toward the state's renewable portfolio standard. Qualifying systems may be rated for up to 100 kW of capacity.   As compensation for ownership of the customer's RECs, PNM will apply bill credits based on the current value of an individual REC and the amount of energy generated by the solar panels. Should an earned bill credit exceed consumption liability, it will roll forward to subsequent months. Agreements last for eight years by default, but they may be extended for larger systems.   Additional information is available from the PNM website.","d":"f","e":"Y"},{"$":2681,"a":"FirstEnergy (MetEdison, Penelec, Penn Power, West Penn Power)  - Residential Energy Efficiency Programs","b":"http://www.firstenergycorp.com/energyefficiency/pennsylvania/index.html","c":"Low or no-cost energy advisory services and efficiency kits are available to home and business customers of Pennsylvania's First utilities (MetEd, Penelec, Penn, West Penn). Kits include CFL/LED bulbs and furnace filter whistles.   Energy audits are subsidized by a utility rebate. A utility representative will inspect energy generation equipment, thermal systems, and appliances. Basic efficiency improvements, such as efficient light bulbs or pipe insulation, may be installed at the time of the audit.   Additional information is available from the FirstEnergy website.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":2005,"a":"Alternative Energy Development Incentive (Corporate)","b":"Wd","c":"In 2003, the Dallas City Council signed a resolution into law requiring all newly planned municipal buildings in excess of 10,000 feet must conform to U.S. Green Building Council Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Silver Certification standards. This ordinance was subsequently updated to ensure newly constructed buildings comply with the 2006 bond program to LEED Gold Certification. In December 2005, the Jack Evans Police Headquarters was the first building to attain LEED Silver Certification. By 2015, Dallas had constructed 26 LEED-certified facilities.","d":"f","e":"X"},{"$":1992,"a":"dQ","b":"https://www.in.gov/dlgf/deductions-property-tax/","c":"Property tax exemptions apply in Indiana for solar, wind, geothermal, and hydroelectric power and thermal devices. (Solar devices installed before January 1, 2012 do not qualify for an exemption.)   For most generation systems, exemptions will amount to the currently assessed value of the system (adjusted for depreciation.) Solar thermal, HVAC, or pool heating systems will be exempted at a fixed amount equal to parts and labor costs. Unique to Indiana, should the owner sell their property, exemptions will not apply to the new owner.   Qualifying taxpayers may claim the exemption by filing Form 18865 with their county. Additional information is available from the Indiana Department of Local Government Finance website.","d":"f","e":"$B"},{"$":2019,"a":"Lean and Green Michigan PACE","b":"https://leanandgreenmi.com/property_owners","c":"Lean and Green Michigan is a statewide property-assessed clean energy (PACE) program that offers special financing for energy efficiency improvements and equipment.   Multi-family residential and commercial property owners alike may consult with PACE representatives to design a competitive loan with a private lending partner. Effectively, funding comes from the government; repayment will therefore take the form of a tax lien senior to the property's mortgage.   Single-family homes are ineligible for PACE funding due to regulatory concerns from the FHFA. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac cannot take ownership of a mortgage with an active PACE lien.   Interested property owners should visit the Lean and Green Michigan website.","d":"f","e":"$f"},{"$":2071,"a":"cx","b":"g_","c":"All public and private electrical utilities in New Mexico are required to offer customers a \"green power option\" pursuant to state renewable portfolio standard laws. Customers can choose to purchase their power from 100% renewable sources by switching to this option, usually through fixed \"blocks\" of 100 kWh each.   Energy may be sourced from solar or wind farms within New Mexico or at a nearby out-of-state facility. Green power plans may carry additional surcharges.   Additional information, including energy sourcing disclosures and compliance reports, is available from individual utilities.","d":"f","e":"Y"},{"$":2002,"a":"Lane Electric Cooperative - Residential Efficiency Rebate Program","b":"https://laneelectric.com/programs-services/current-programs/","c":"Residential customer-members of the Lane Electric Cooperative may be eligible for rebate incentives on a variety of energy-efficient thermal solutions.   Available rebate offers will vary from time to time. Currently, the cooperative is incentivizing new air and geothermal heat pumps and related ductwork. Rebates may also be available on brand new homes which receive ENERGY STAR certification.   Customer-members should submit rebate paperwork 30 days after installation at the latest. Inspections by a utility representative may apply.   Additional information is available from the Lane Electric Cooperative website.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2050,"a":"Residential Solar Investment Program","b":"https://www.gosolarct.com/savvy-solar-shopper/state-solar-incentives/","c":"The Connecticut Green Bank has overseen a Residential Solar Investment Program since 2012. The program's objective is to add 300 MW of residential solar PV to the state's grid by 2022 through incentivizing new installations.   \"Investment\" incentives are available to residential properties of four families maximum linked to the Eversource or United Illuminating grids. Installation contractors may apply a \"buydown\" performance-based incentive at the time of purchase. Some customers may instead receive performance-based incentives at a kilowatt hour rate for the first six years of use.   To receive the incentive, customers must undergo energy efficiency audits and select a qualifying contractor determined by CGB.","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":1985,"a":"Vy","b":"g_","c":"Montana residents using on-site renewable energy or any non-fossil fuel energy system may be entitled to a property tax exemption. Eligible technologies include active/passive solar, wind, biomass, hydroelectric, fuel cell, and geothermal.   Exemptions last for a ten-year period and can cover up to $20,000 of a single-family property's assessment.   Interested homeowners should consult with their tax preparer and file form AB-14 with the Montana Department of Revenue.","d":"f","e":"$$","$O":"$K"},{"$":1991,"a":"Puerto Rico - Net Metering","b":"https://aeepr.com/en-us/Pages/Medici%C3%B3n%20Neta/Medicion-Neta.aspx","c":"PREPA customers using an interconnected solar or wind energy system may enter net metering agreements with the Autoridad. Any system rated for under 25 kW (residential) or 1 MW (commercial) qualifies.   PREPA will install a bidirectional meter onto the system to measure net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. Customers will receive energy bill credits for the NEG they generate at a fixed avoided-cost rate. Excess bill credits that remain in June will be divided between customers and school districts.   Additional information is available from the PREPA website.","d":"f","e":"$p"},{"$":2016,"a":"Delaware Electric Cooperative - Green Energy Fund","b":"https://www.delaware.coop/","c":"The Delaware Electric Cooperative was one of several utilities to opt out of the state's Green Energy Fund and renewable portfolio standard. In lieu of either program, the cooperative instead manages its own fund worth about $206,000 per year. This fund is supported by a tariff on customer energy bills.   Funding typically supports distributed generation initiatives and rebate programs incentivizing customers to adopt renewable energy. Programs will vary from time to time, and they may have stricter financial or practical limitations due to a smaller annual budget. Additional information is available on the cooperative website.","d":"f","e":"$e"},{"$":2399,"a":"New York City - Residential Solar Sales Tax Exemption","b":"g_","c":"By an act of the New York City Council, all residential solar energy systems, including photovoltaic, water heating, HVAC, and some pool heating devices, are eligible from local sales tax. Additional information is available from local assessors and solar energy retailers in each borough.","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2001,"a":"Central Lincoln People's Utility District - Renewable Energy Incentive Program","b":"http://clpud.org/renewable-energy/","c":"Residential and commercial customers of the Central Lincoln People's Utility District may be eligible for rebates on new renewable energy systems. Any wind, hydroelectric, solar PV, or solar water heater will qualify so long as it generates at least 75% of the customer's electrical demand.   The rebate's amount will vary depending on the capacity and expected performance of the system. Additional bill credits from net metering programs will apply.   Further information is available from the CLPUD website.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2025,"a":"dQ","b":"http://www.nd.gov/tax/tax-resources/major-publications--info","c":"In North Dakota, certain solar, wind, or geothermal generators may be exempt from property taxes. Exemptions last for five years and can apply to standalone facilities or some parts of integrated/conventional systems, so long as they are directly involved in the generation of energy. Interested property owners should consult with both their tax preparer and local assessor to determine eligibility.","d":"f","e":"ae"},{"$":2003,"a":"Solar Within Reach","b":"https://www.energytrust.org/incentives/solar-within-reach/#tab-one","c":"cw","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2011,"a":"Residential Clean Energy Rebate Program","b":"http://energy.maryland.gov/residential/Pages/incentives/CleanEnergyGrants.aspx","c":"The Maryland Energy Administration operates a residential grant program, \"Residential CGEP\", for homeowners installing new solar or geothermal water heating and HVAC systems.   Grants may only be used for equipment to be installed at the applicant's primary place of residence. Leased equipment does not qualify. Incentive amount depends on the type of system being installed and its rated capacity. Certain limits apply to specific technologies. Geothermal systems must be completely new; in other words, they must not replace an existing heat pump.   Interested homeowners should apply on the MEA website. The application form requires attached design plans and photos. For new solar systems, the form requires a solar facility certification number issued through the Maryland Public Service Commission as a prerequisite for net metering and SREC procurement.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2086,"a":"City of Philadelphia - Green Power Purchasing","b":"http://www.phila.gov/green/greenworks/energy_Alternative.html#purchase","c":"The city of Philadelphia has ratified a central roadmap for energy efficiency investments and sustainability at large.   By 2030, the city should cut its carbon emissions in half, reduce public energy usage by 20%, generate all retail electricity using renewable technology, and keep electric costs low for residents and businesses. These objectives are in excess of Pennsylvania's statewide renewable portfolio standard.   Progress toward long-term goals is aided through incentive programs, power purchase agreements, and consumer choice aggregation.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":2018,"a":"Show Me PACE","b":"http://www.showmepace.org/","c":"Vt","d":"f","e":"$i"},{"$":2162,"a":"Public Benefits Fund","b":"Wg","c":"In 1999, the Wisconsin legislature first established a public benefits fund for renewable energy and energy efficiency among low-income residents. The fund's day-to-day business is managed by a public/private partnership between Focus on Energy and the Department of Administration.   Current fund initiatives support incentives, loans, and grants to home and business owners. Funding is sourced through both consumer surcharges and mandatory utility \"buy-ins.\" Additional information is available from the Focus on Energy website.","d":"f","e":"$h"},{"$":2118,"a":"Hawaii Energy","b":"http://www.hawaiienergy.com/","c":"The Hawaii Energy benefits fund supports new renewable energy and energy efficiency incentive programs throughout the state, including public investments toward RPS standards. The fund is supported by a surcharge on all customer utility bills, and its annual budget is determined by each utility's demand.   Currently, funds support public bonds for new renewable farms and incentive programs overseen by utilities on five islands.   Additional information is available on the fund's website.","d":"f","e":"V"},{"$":2035,"a":"Local Option - Property Tax Exemption for Renewable Energy and Electrical Energy Storage","b":"http://www.nh.gov/oep/energy/saving-energy/incentives.htm","c":"In New Hampshire, local governments may elect to create property tax exemptions on solar/wind energy systems, electrical storage devices, and wood-burning thermal systems (not fireplaces). Exemptions for each system should be enacted separately rather than all together.   Currently, 135 localities have these exemptions within their tax codes. Interested property owners should consult with their local assessor for additional information on the specific statutes that may apply to them.","d":"f","e":"$z"},{"$":1998,"a":"Rural Minnesota Energy Board PACE Program","b":"http://rmeb.org/pace.htm","c":"W$","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2120,"a":"Focus on Energy Program","b":"Wg","c":"Wisconsin Focus on Energy (FoE) is a public benefits fund providing a central management infrastructure for energy efficiency and renewable energy incentive and financing programs. Utilities may tap from the fund to support loans, grants, rebates, and educational initiatives. Funding is supported through customer surcharges and mandatory utility \"buy-ins.\"    Additional information is available from the FoE website.","d":"f","e":"$h"},{"$":2101,"a":"City of Boulder - Solar Access Ordinance","b":"https://www-static.bouldercolorado.gov/docs/PDS/forms/815_Solar_Access_Brochure.pdf","c":"Since 1982, both property owners and renters within the City of Boulder have been guaranteed solar access by city ordinance.   Zoning laws currently set three \"Solar Access Areas\" on individual lots, the locations of which depend on the type of zone. Should a property owner require additional access beyond what is guaranteed, they may obtain a solar access permit. Provided the system maintains consistent usage and function, the permit will last through the useful life of the solar system.   Any new subdivisions within the Boulder city limits must be constructed with specific solar access sites. Structures within the subdivision must be capable of supporting a minimum of 75 square feet of rooftop solar panels.","d":"f","e":"E"},{"$":2027,"a":"Large Commercial Wind and Solar Alternative Taxes","b":"http://dor.sd.gov/Taxes/Property_Taxes/","c":"Solar and wind energy facilities in South Dakota that are rated for 5+ MW are taxed on an alternative rate schedule. The schedule applies to all constituent equipment.   The annual tax rate currently sits at $3/kW of facility capacity, with an additional charge of less than one cent per kilowatt hour of energy actually produced. Revenue from the alternative schedule will support statewide renewable energy initiatives, with a portion going to the appropriate county government.   Additional information is available from the South Dakota Department of Revenue.","d":"f","e":"ak_"},{"$":2022,"a":"Sales Tax Credit for Clean Energy Technology","b":"https://www.tn.gov/revenue/taxes/sales-and-use-tax.html","c":"New devices used in the generation, storage, or distribution of \"green energy\" in Tennessee may be eligible for state sales/use tax exemptions. Qualifying equipment should use solar, wind, geothermal, or hydrogen fuel cell technology and be installed in a Department of Environment-certified facility.   To claim the exemption, the installing contractor should submit application paperwork to the Department of Revenue at the time of purchase. The buyer must then fill out a corresponding form. Approved exemptions will be paid as a refund to the contractor.","d":"f","e":"af"},{"$":2122,"a":"City of Madison - Solar and Wind Access and Planning Laws","b":"http://www.cityofmadison.com/Sustainability/City/madiSUN/step.cfm","c":"Madison offers streamlined permit processes and/or zoning provisions to accommodate new solar and wind energy systems.   New streets in subdivisions are required to face as reasonably east-west as possible, with adjacent lots oriented in an ideal position for solar access. Zoning laws further establish setback requirements, height limits, and regulations on shading from trees or other vegetation.   Additional information is available from the city website.","d":"f","e":"$h"},{"$":2047,"a":"City of San Francisco - GreenFinanceSF","b":"https://sfenvironment.org/article/financing/greenfinancesf-commercial-pace-program","c":"GreenFinaceSF is a Property Assessed Clean Energy financing program for commercial properties. It uses a PACE model in which individual property owners identify their project lenders and negotiate the financing terms with them. The city collects loan repayments from participants through a special property tax lien and disburses the money to the lender. This should provide greater security to the lender, who in turn should be able to provide more favorable terms to the property owner. The property must be located in San Francisco city and county, and be current with all financial obligations. The property must also have an energy and water audit. For more details see the program website for additional rules and restrictions.","d":"f","e":"B"},{"$":2621,"a":"Sustainable Building Tax Credit (Personal)","b":"VJ","c":"In New Mexico, new single or multi-family homes which meet certain green construction standards may be eligible for personal income tax credits.   Eligible homes must qualify for ENERGY STAR certification or a minimum LEED Silver certification level and pursue formal accreditation from the US Department of Energy/Green Building Council. Once a building is certified, the owner may apply for the credit through the Department of Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources.   The amount of the credit will be determined on a rubric considering the specific certification obtained and the square footage of the property.   Additional information is available from the EMNR website.","d":"f","e":"Y"},{"$":2620,"a":"Q","b":"Wb","c":"In 1999, New York became one of the first states to standardize distributed generation and grid interconnection practices.  The state Standard Interconnection Requirements cover any renewable energy system rated for under five megawatts. Systems should meet certain IEEE and UL safety and performance standards. Should the standards be met, the system will be eligible for expedited permit review procedures.","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2123,"a":"Texas Solar Rights","b":"g_","c":"In the state of Texas, homeowners' associations may not legally implement total bans on residential solar energy systems.  HOAs may regulate or decline approval of solar systems under specific situations, including when a specific system is detrimental to public safety, improperly installed, or does not conform to aesthetic standards (i.e. above a fence, not parallel to a roof.) Associations may also regulate allowable locations for a solar system so long as the burden of the rule does not affect the performance of the system.  Builders of new subdivisions with less than 50 units may also regulate or prohibit solar systems until they transfer association control to the property owners.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2133,"a":"Clean Energy Development Fund","b":"http://publicservice.vermont.gov/renewable_energy/cedf","c":"Since 2005, the Vermont Clean Energy Development Fund (CEDF) has supported renewable energy investment and energy efficiency improvements throughout the state. Funding is derived from customer surcharges, nuclear waste fees (from Entergy's Yankee plant), and compliance penalties assessed to utilities failing to meet the renewable portfolio standard.   CEDF programs are targeted toward utility-scale energy facilities that generate zero emissions. Biomass-powered CHP solutions may also qualify for financial assistance.   Additional information is available from the Public Service Commission website.","d":"f","e":"U"},{"$":2619,"a":"Vermont Gas - Residential Energy Efficiency Program","b":"https://www.vermontgas.com/save-money-energy/energy-efficiency-programs/equipment-rebates/","c":"Homeowners in the Vermont Gas service area may be eligible for rebates on energy-efficient thermal systems, space heaters, and water heaters. Solar water heating is included in the rebate program.   Applicants should obtain preapproval from Vermont Gas and hire a state-licensed natural gas contractor to install the new devices. Additional information is available from the Vermont Gas website.","d":"f","e":"U"},{"$":2369,"a":"Low-Interest Loans for Customer-Side Distributed Resources","b":"http://www.ct.gov/pura/cwp/view.asp?a=3356&Q=504090&puraNav_GID=1702","c":"Connecticut's public utility regulator, in partnership with Bank of America's leasing division, offers specialized financing to utilities installing distributed energy equipment. Any photovoltaic, wind, or fuel cell generation system with a capacity ranging from 50 kW to 65 MW qualifies for financing, as do peak reduction and demand response devices.   Customers must be located within either the Eversource or United Illuminating grids to qualify, and financing will subsidize only the portion of project costs not already funded by the Connecticut Clean Energy Fund.   Additional information is available through the State of Connecticut website.","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2154,"a":"Nevada Solar and Wind Easement Laws","b":"g_","c":"Nevada has several solar and wind \"rights\" statutes protecting renewable energy system owners.   It is unlawful for a local government, homeowners association, deed, or contract to prohibit the installation of solar panels/wind turbines outright or unreasonably restrict their use. \"Unreasonable\" regulations are defined as those which negatively impact system performance or operating costs by 10%.   Residents of a \"common-interest community\" in Nevada may still be required to obtain consent from all neighboring properties before proceeding with the installation of a wind turbine.   Property owners neighboring a solar array or wind turbine may voluntarily agree to solar easements protecting solar or wind access. These easements are considered binding contracts that transfer with property deeds.","d":"f","e":"$b"},{"$":2159,"a":"Wa","b":"https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/Researchers-and-Policymakers/System-Benefits-Charge","c":"All customers of New York's six private electrical utilities are assessed system benefits surcharges to support a variety of NYSERDA energy initiatives. Currently, surcharge funding supports energy efficiency improvements, renewable energy investments, and energy access/assistance for low-income or disadvantaged communities.   The fund's administrators annual reports to the state assembly detailing funding goals, actual revenue earned from surcharges, and initiatives supported by surcharges. These reports are publicly available on the NYSERDA website.","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2152,"a":"Advanced Energy Fund","b":"http://development.ohio.gov/bs/bs_renewenergy.htm","c":"The Ohio Advanced Energy Fund is the backbone of Ohio's statewide energy efficiency incentive and financing system, though it does not directly service or disburse loans itself. Funding is acquired through utility compliance fees or customer surcharges.  From time to time, AEF administrators will announce a request for proposals on new energy projects within different sectors of the Ohioan economy. Grants from the fund may be awarded to winning proposals.  Fund-supported programs do not apply to customers of local public utilities or cooperatives.","d":"f","e":"$a"},{"$":2028,"a":"Renewable Energy System Exemption","b":"g_","c":"In South Dakota, owners of small or mid-sized renewable energy systems (defined as having a capacity of less than 5 MW) may be eligible for property tax credits or exemptions. Qualifying technologies include solar, wind, some biomass/hydrogen fuel cells, and hydroelectric. Generally, exemptions may cover up to $50,000 of the system's value and may be claimed for the useful life of the facility.    Geothermal pumps are subject to time limits and additional restrictions. Residential geothermal systems have a maximum exemption period of four years, while commercial systems are exempt for their first three years of operation. ","d":"f","e":"ak_"},{"$":2169,"a":"Maryland Solar Easements & Rights Laws","b":"g_","c":"Maryland became one of the first states to adopt a solar rights law in 1980. Under the law, local government and homeowners associations may not ban the installation and use of solar panels outright or create unreasonable restrictions on solar equipment. \"Reasonable\" restrictions are those which do not negatively impact operating costs or system performance. The law does not apply to certain recognized historic districts and buildings.   Maryland homeowners neighboring a solar energy system may voluntarily agree to easements preserving solar access. At minimum, an easement contract should contain legal descriptions of all involved properties and the airspace above, quantifications of the maximum obstructions allowed, and conditions by which the contract may be terminated or modified. Easements transfer with the property title for a fixed amount of time.   Additional information is available from counties and local governments.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2030,"a":"Property Tax Exemption for Renewable Energy Equipment","b":"We","c":"Renewable energy systems installed in Rhode Island may be exempt from property taxes if they are used by a residence or manufacturer. Qualifying technologies include active solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and some biomass/fuel cells.   Systems in other commercial contexts are not exempt, but taxes on these systems may be stabilized at the local level. Additional information is available from the Office of Energy Resources.","d":"f","e":"$r"},{"$":2358,"a":"Oncor Electric Delivery - Residential Solar Program","b":"https://www.takealoadofftexas.com/en/Pages/residential-solar.aspx","c":"Through the Residential Solar Program, Oncor Electric Delivery residential customers who install a new photovoltaic system may be entitled to a rebate. The rebate may appear as a payment directly made to the customer, a credit on energy bills, or a discount from the installing solar contractor.  Eligible new systems must use the Oncor grid for electric delivery, be interconnected under a timed agreement, meet all local/state/federal codes, and be installed by an Oncor certified contractor. Existing systems do not qualify.  Additional information is available from the Oncor Electric Delivery website.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2043,"a":"VS","b":"g_","c":"The Arizona Corporation Commission voted in December 2016 voted to replace net metering with net billing. Rather than a direct one-for-one compensation, the customer receives an avoided cost rate instead, calculated using the Resource Comparison Proxy methodology; this will not reduce the compensation rate by more than 10% annually but can be rolled over indefinitely. Arizona requires its residential customer-generators to participate in one of four time-of-use choices. Customer interconnecting prior to that date will be grandfathered in, working on the simpler compensation model, based on on-peak and off-peak amounts. Salt River Project and municipal utilities do not fall under these state rules.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2033,"a":"Property Tax Exemption for Residential Solar Systems","b":"g_","c":"In New Mexico, solar photovoltaic or thermal systems will usually be exempt from residential property tax.   The state tax code does not explicitly exempt solar panels; instead, it dictates that they are not to be assessed as \"physical improvements\" to the home. Their installation and use therefore cannot add value to the property.   Exemptions last so long as the owner who installed the solar panels keeps the property. If the property changes owners, the new owner will be liable for property taxes on the system.","d":"f","e":"Y"},{"$":2363,"a":"NY-Sun Loan Program","b":"http://ny-sun.ny.gov/Get-Solar/NY-Sun-Financing.aspx","c":"The NY Sun Initiative offers a loan program to fund new residential and small commercial solar photovoltaic systems.  The principal available for a residential loan ranges from $1,500 to $25,000 depending on capacity and expected performance. Small businesses and public-sector entities can apply for up to $100,000 of funding. Loans can be repaid over up to 15 years at competitively low interest rates. Standard credit checks apply at the time of application and will determine interest.  Additional information is available from the Sun Initiative website.","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2034,"a":"Solar Energy Gross Receipts Tax Deduction","b":"http://www.emnrd.state.nm.us/ecmd/CleanEnergyTaxIncentives/SolarGrossReceiptsExemption.html","c":"In New Mexico, active and passive solar water heating and HVAC equipment are exempt from state gross receipt tax. Gross receipt tax is similar to sales tax and is an assessment of the total of annual business receipts after expenses.   Certain trombe walls and water tanks may also qualify for the exemption if they meet certain technical specifications.   Customers do not have to do anything to claim the exemption. Retailers should present a completed form RPD41341 for the system to the New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department.   Additional information is available from the NMTRD website.","d":"f","e":"Y"},{"$":2180,"a":"Renewable Energy Manufacturing Tax Credit","b":"https://www.sccommerce.com/sites/default/files/2019-09/BusinessIncentivesBooklet_Web_092019.pdf","c":"In South Carolina, tax credits are available for businesses involved in the manufacture of renewable energy equipment. Qualifying equipment includes solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, and a range of other technologies. The maximum available credit is $500,000 per year and $5 million per company.   As a condition for receiving the credit, companies are required to invest a minimum amount in new manufacturing facilities, jobs, or other expenses. The required investment will vary from county to county.   Additional information is available from the South Carolina Department of Commerce.","d":"f","e":"$A"},{"$":2194,"a":"Renewable Energy Renaissance Zones","b":"https://www.michiganbusiness.org/4aef8b/globalassets/documents/reports/fact-sheets/renewableenergyrenzones.pdf","c":"\"Renaissance Zones\" are clearly designated locations in Michigan in which renewable energy developers may qualify for special tax incentives. Qualifying facilities will earn a 15-year property tax abatement and are exempt from state corporate, education, and income taxes, along with some local taxes.   Eligible construction includes new solar, wind, or biomass facilities. Capital construction for institutions researching or manufacturing renewable energy products may also qualify for exemptions.   Applications for Renaissance Zone incentives will consider potential economic impact. Additional information is available from the Michigan Economic Development Corporation website.","d":"f","e":"$f"},{"$":2342,"a":"City of Dallas - Green Building Policy for Municipal Buildings","b":"http://greendallas.net/green-buildings/","c":"With the Green Building Policy of 2003, the City of Dallas required new city buildings meet at least LEED Silver certification standards if they had an area greater than 10,000 square feet. Later amendments to the ordinance raised the minimum certification to LEED Gold level for new transportation and public services.  As of 2015, Dallas has fourteen silver, ten gold, and one platinum LEED-certified facility. Any new remodeling or development the city undertakes also considers LEED principles.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2371,"a":"Renewable Energy Sales and Use Tax Exemption","b":"http://dor.wa.gov/Content/FindTaxesAndRates/TaxIncentives/IncentivePrograms.aspx#Energy","c":"Most renewable energy systems in Washington state are at least partially exempt from sales/use tax. Qualifying technologies include solar, wind, some biomass, hydroelectric, geothermal, landfill gas, and hog fuel (wood-burning.)   Total exemptions are available for hog fuel systems and solar devices rated for less than 10 kW. Other systems will receive a 75% exemption applied at the time of purchase. Exemption certificates are available from the Department of Revenue and must be presented to the equipment dealer.","d":"f","e":"Z"},{"$":2042,"a":"H","b":"g_","c":"Net metering provides customers with regular compensation for both net excess generation (NEG) and renewable energy credits (RECs).   Interconnected renewable energy customers in the state of Florida are eligible for net metering provided their system is rated for less than 2 MW. While the state does not standardize net metering beyond capacity limits, utilities nonetheless have uniformity in their net metering policies.   A bidirectional meter installed on most renewable energy systems measures NEG for a given billing cycle. Utilities will pay customers for NEG by the kilowatt hour as a credit to their monthly bill. Should generation exceed consumption in any given billing cycle, the credit can roll over to subsequent months.   Renewable energy credits go toward the state's renewable portfolio standard. Customers own the RECs they generate, but they may elect to sell them to the utilities for additional compensation.   Interested customers should consult with their local utility.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2555,"a":"am","b":"http://www.nmprc.state.nm.us/utilities/renewable-energy.html","c":"New Mexico first established a renewable portfolio standard in 2004 to set goals for alternative energy investment. In 2020, at least 20% of the state's retail electricity was required to be sourced renewably. Over the long term, 50% of retail electricity must be renewable by 2030, and all of the state's electricity must be emission-free by 2045. Carve-out provisions require portions of annual renewable energy investment to use solar and wind technologies.   Compliance is measured through a Renewable Energy Credit (REC) system pegging a fixed amount of electricity to a fluctuating dollar value. All operations renewable energy systems in the state generate RECs, which utilities must procure through net metering and power purchasing agreements. For failure to meet the annual REC quota, a utility will be charged penalty fines for each kilowatt hour they are deficient.","d":"f","e":"Y"},{"$":2054,"a":"Green Energy Property Tax Assessment","b":"g_","c":"Property tax bureaus in Tennessee must give special considerations to green energy devices.    The value of a green energy device must not be assessed over a state-set maximum. The maximum assessment for solar panels is one-eighth of their retail price and installation costs; for wind systems, this assessment is one-third. For other technologies, maximums depend on capacity.   Qualifying systems should be certified by the Department of Environment and Conservation.    Additional information is available from local assessors.","d":"f","e":"af"},{"$":2556,"a":"aJ","b":"http://www.commerce.wa.gov/growing-the-economy/energy/energy-independence-act/","c":"Washington first established a renewable portfolio standard in 2006 upon the passage of a statewide referendum. The most recent standard goals required at least 15% of each utility's retail electricity to be generated using renewable technology by 2020.    Compliance with the standard is measured using a Renewable Energy Credit system pegging one megawatt hour of electricity to a variable dollar amount. Utilities may generate credits using their own renewable facilities or purchase them from customers through tariff programs. Should a utility fail to meet its standard quota, it will be fined for each credit it is deficient.   Utilities are exempt from the standard if they do not have load growth or if renewable energy investment would not be cost-effective.","d":"f","e":"Z"},{"$":2370,"a":"LoanSTAR Revolving Loan Program","b":"https://comptroller.texas.gov/programs/seco/funding/loanstar/","c":"Since 1989, the state of Texas's LoanSTAR (Saving Taxes and Resources) program has offered low-interest revolving loans to fund energy efficiency improvements at public and certain private facilities. The program has assisted 325 clients and invested $545 million since 1985.  Eligible borrowers include state government units, public school districts, public colleges and universities, and nonprofit hospitals. Payments are based on the facility's cost savings by using the new energy systems over a 10-year maximum term. Interest rates vary annually.  Eligible projects include on-site renewable energy generation systems such as solar photovoltaics/water heating and small wind turbines. Smaller improvements such as energy-efficient lighting and HVAC may also be covered.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2240,"a":"N. Mariana Islands - Net Metering","b":"g_","c":"The Commonwealth Utility Corporation is currently the only electric utility in the Northern Mariana Islands. As such, the territorial government requires them to provide net metering services to their renewable energy customers. Preference is given to schools and hospitals for net metering, but any system is eligible so long as it is rated below capacity requirements.   CUC will install a bidirectional meter on each solar, wind, or biomass system to measure net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. Customers will be compensated at 50% of the total market value for each month's NEG.   Additional information is available from the CUC.","d":"f","e":"cB"},{"$":2718,"a":"Renewable Portfolio Goal","b":"g_","c":"The Sun Valley Municipality is supplying rebates to its local property owners who have elected to install photovoltaic (PV) systems on their homes. This rebate is in addition to the PV rebates presently offered by Austin Energy to its base of utility customers. To qualify, the system must first be approved under the Austin Energy rebate program. The system installation cost should, furthermore, be $6 per kW or less while the rebate is $1.00 per watt (W) up to 3,000 W. City residents who are not Austin Energy customers are ineligible for the rebate.","d":"f","e":"X"},{"$":2402,"a":"City of Madison - Contractor Licensing","b":"http://www.cityofmadison.com/Sustainability/City/madiSUN/faq.cfm","c":"Solar contractors operating in Madison must adhere to local licensing standards and technical guidelines.   Anybody involved in the installation, repair, or modification of a solar thermal device should obtain an A-4 license from the state board or a solar thermal certification from NABCEP. Homeowners installing a PV system themselves are not required to obtain a license.   Technical guidelines the city has set include panel orientation, fluids, sensors, and surveillance. Guidelines may be updated from time to time to reflect current building codes.   Additional information is available from the city website.","d":"f","e":"$h"},{"$":2693,"a":"H","b":"http://www.ct.gov/deep/cwp/view.asp?a=2715&q=558644&deepNav_GID=1626","c":"Both Eversource and United Illuminating compensate renewable energy customers through net metering arrangements. Excess energy generated by a customer's interconnected solar, wind, biomass, fuel cell, hydroelectric, or other renewable energy system is \"sold back\" to the utility at a fixed rate per kilowatt hour. The total amount will be paid as a credit on the customer's energy bill. At the end of the year, should excess generation exceed consumption, the utility will make a cash payment for the remaining energy.   Information on specialized net metering programs, including virtual net metering for microgrids and agricultural/commercial facilities, are available from the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection.","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2093,"a":"Montgomery County - Green Power Purchasing","b":"https://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/green/energy/renewable.html","c":"Montgomery County participates in Maryland's deregulated electrical grid. Six county agencies are responsible for purchasing energy wholesale; all of them have chosen to procure energy from renewable sources. Currently, the county is among the top 100 jurisdictions in the nation for clean energy capacity as measured by the EPA.   Local commissioners have set their own local public renewable portfolio standard requiring 100% of the county's energy to be renewably sourced by 2016. Current purchasing agreements allow the entire county to be powered exclusively by wind using farms in West Virginia.   Additional information is available from the county website.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2081,"a":"cx","b":"https://iub.iowa.gov/","c":"By Iowa law, all electric utilities operating within the state must offer green or renewable energy options when customers request a line extension or first connect to the electrical grid. The Iowa Utilities Board (IUB) keeps track of each utility's options and distributed energy tariff programs. Additional information is available from the IUB website.","d":"f","e":"$l"},{"$":2924,"a":"Q","b":"http://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/0,4639,7-159-16393_48212_58223---,00.html","c":"Distributed generation and interconnection have been standardized by the Michigan Public Service Commission since 2003.   Each energy system connected to the state grid will be assigned into one of five \"categories\" based on rated capacity. Systems at each level must follow recognized standards such as those set by IEEE or UL. Interconnection fees and application review turnaround will depend on the system's level.   Customers must carry at least $1 million of liability insurance coverage on energy systems between 1 to 5 MW by law. Though external disconnect switches are not required centrally, utilities may request that they be installed prior to interconnection. After successful connection, customers will own any renewable energy credits they generate and may sell them to the utility at their discretion.","d":"f","e":"$f"},{"$":2724,"a":"Renewable, Recycled and Conserved Energy Objective","b":"https://puc.sd.gov/energy/reo/SDakotaRenewableRecycledConservedReport.aspx","c":"South Dakota first established a sustainable energy objective in 2008. While the policy shares similar objectives to other state RPS laws, it differs in two key areas. Legislators chose to consolidate renewable, conserved, and recycled forms of energy to form a single increasing quota. Further, compliance with the objective is voluntary. Despite mandatory reporting requirements, utilities cannot be penalized for failing to participate or meet annual goals.   Objective progress is measured using Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) as well as megawatt-hour certificates for energy savings or recycled energy. Annual reports from each utility detail the RECs and certificates they accumulate. Additional information and copies of these reports are available from the Public Utility Commission.","d":"f","e":"ak_"},{"$":2929,"a":"New York Power Authority - Energy Services Programs for Public Entities","b":"http://www.nypa.gov/services/esprograms.htm","c":"Local governments and state agencies may take advantage of energy efficiency advisory programs offered by the New York Power Authority. NYPA can conduct property energy audits and assist with project research, design, contracting, and financing.  Public-sector facilities, including public schools, may receive upfront financing on the total cost of energy-related improvement projects. The agency will make regular repayments based on their estimated energy savings.  Additional information is available from the NYPA website.","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2939,"a":"Puerto Rico - Renewable Energy Equipment Certification","b":"g_","c":"Solar panels and wind turbines sold and used in Puerto Rico should be certified by the Energy Affairs Administration. The certification process involves audits to verify compliance with UL, IEC, and territorial standards, as well as time in a testing lab (which may be located outside Puerto Rico). Minimum manufacturer warranty requirements also apply.   Additional information is available from the EAA website.","d":"f","e":"$p"},{"$":2255,"a":"Renewable Energy Sales Tax Exemptions","b":"https://www.revenue.wi.gov/Pages/TaxPro/2014/news-2014-140328a.aspx","c":"Wisconsin sales/use tax exemptions apply to biofuel for residential energy production. Qualifying purchases include some agricultural crops, landfill gas, pellets, and wood chips/pellets/sawdust. Components used to store biofuels are not eligible for the exemption.   Interested customers should submit a completed form S-211 to their retailer, who will apply for the exemption and offer a discount.   Additional information and the necessary paperwork are available from the state Department of Revenue.","d":"f","e":"$h"},{"$":2057,"a":"Solar and Wind Energy Property Tax Exemption","b":"https://www.maine.gov/revenue/taxes/tax-relief-credits-programs/property-tax-relief-programs/property-tax-exemptions#:~:text=Property%20owners%20would%20receive%20an%20exemption%20of%20%2425%2C000.&text=Renewable%20Energy%20Investment%20Exemption%20%2DThi","c":"Solar photovoltaic equipment and wind turbines in Maine are exempt from state property taxes. The only conditions are that the generated energy must be used on-site and that the panels/turbines are interconnected to the state's power grid under a net metering contract.   Additional information is available from the Maine Department of Revenue.","d":"f","e":"$N"},{"$":2582,"a":"Q","b":"https://mn.gov/puc/energy/distributed-energy/interconnection/","c":"Distributed generation and interconnection practices are standardized by the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission. Standards were last updated in 2019 and continue to be amended regularly.   Unlike states which use tiers and levels to organize energy systems, Minnesota uses permit processes as benchmarks. Systems at a qualifying capacity level may be eligible for a \"Fast Track\" permit review.   All systems must follow recognized standards such as those set by IEEE or UL. Customers may be required by their utility to carry liability insurance coverage or install additional safety features.","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2287,"a":"Tt","b":"g_","c":"In New Jersey, renewable energy systems (including solar, wind, geothermal, hydroelectric, biomass, and fuel cells) may qualify for property tax-exempt status. The exemption applies to renewable systems for on-site power generation, water heating, or HVAC.   To claim the exemption, property owners should consult with their local assessor to obtain a certification number for their system. The exemption process may involve inspections to verify that the system is up to code, but inspection results may not be used to deny an exemption.","d":"f","e":"$g"},{"$":2078,"a":"cx","b":"http://www.oregon.gov/energy/RENEW/Pages/programs.aspx","c":"Oregon state law requires all public/private electrical utilities and cooperatives to provide their customers with at least one \"green power\" rate option. Qualifying renewable generation technologies toward the law include solar PV/thermal, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and some biomass. Utilities must be transparent about their power sources.","d":"f","e":"D"},{"$":2727,"a":"aJ","b":"http://www.ripuc.ri.gov/utilityinfo/res.html","c":"Rhode Island first established a renewable portfolio standard in 2004. All public/private utilities, cooperatives, and retail electric distributors are required to participate.   Long-term goals require the state's utilities to source 38.5% of their retail energy using renewable technologies by 2035. Utilities must achieve this goal in annual \"steps,\" with a target of 17.5% by the end of 2021.   Compliance is measured through a renewable energy certificate (REC) system pegging one megawatt hour of electricity to a variable dollar value. Utilities may invest in their own renewable energy facilities to generate credits themselves; they may also purchase credits from customers.   Utilities that fail to meet their REC quota will be assessed a compliance penalty per credit they are deficient.","d":"f","e":"$r"},{"$":2705,"a":"Modified Accelerated Cost-Recovery System (MACRS)","b":"g_","c":"In 2017, conditions in The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act the jobs cut act increased bonus appreciation to 100% for all real property purchased and placed in service after September 27, 2017, and before January 1, 2023. The Federal Modified Accelerated Cost-Recovery System Act (MACRS) stipulated that businesses are eligible, through a set of class lives for various types of property, to recover investments in specified real estate assets through depreciation deductions. The period over which a property may be depreciated ranges from three to fifty years, with a diversity of renewable energy technologies classified depreciable over five years. This is commonly known as the Energy Investment Tax Credit (ITC) that defines and relegates eligible real property.","d":"f","e":"f"},{"$":2762,"a":"ad","b":"http://www.azcc.gov/divisions/utilities/electric.asp","c":"The Arizona Corporation Commission initiated a rule-making process to establish statewide interconnection standards for distributed generation. The proceedings are still in effect, and the commission has recommended that the utilities use the Interconnection Document as a guide. The state's utilities developed interconnection agreements prior to the ACC's ongoing proceedings. Each utility has adopted its own standards, sometimes based on different metrics than other utilities. It is likely that Arizona's regulated utilities will adopt the ACC's interconnection standards when the final rules are adopted in order to provide a system that will enable all utilities to provide consistent service across the state.","d":"f","e":"J"},{"$":2737,"a":"Georgia Interfaith Power and Light - Energy Improvement Grants","b":"http://www.gipl.org/grants/","c":"Places of worship, including religious schools, seeking to make energy efficiency improvements may be eligible for grant funding from Georgia Interfaith Power & Light. The maximum allowed grant is $10,000 before application fees. Institutions must match grant funding through creation care/building funds, tithes, or other means.   Allowable projects include (but are not limited to) windows, insulation/weatherization, and new solar PV/wind energy devices. New HVAC systems are not eligible. Once a grant is awarded, the institution must submit a follow-up report one year later.   Additional information is available from the GIPL website.","d":"f","e":"$y"},{"$":2962,"a":"Solar and Wind Permitting Laws","b":"g_","c":"By three separate acts of the New Jersey legislature, industrial solar and wind energy permit processes are required to follow certain uniform standards.   Industrial solar PV or wind permits apply to systems located on a lot zoned for industrial use and over 20 acres in size. Energy from these systems should be used by the property owner for the permit to remain in effect.   Coastal wind turbines are allowed so long as they are not located more than 500 feet away from the average high-tide line.   It is unlawful for a locality to enact unreasonable regulations on small wind turbines or ban their construction outright. \"Unreasonable\" is defined as negatively affecting a turbine's performance or operating costs. The law enumerates several examples of unreasonable regulations.","d":"f","e":"$g"},{"$":2728,"a":"VX","b":"http://www.occeweb.com/pu/puregelectric.htm","c":"The Energy Security Act effectively established a renewable portfolio standard to guide state energy investment. The Act required utilities in the state to generate at least 15% of their retail energy from renewable sources by 2015, but without stepped progress \"checkpoints\" or longer-term goals enumerated.   In lieu of renewable energy credits, compliance with the standard goal was measured through annual reports sent to the Oklahoma legislature. Currently, 25.9% of retail energy in Oklahoma is generated renewably.   The same legislation elevated the status of natural gas as the preferred fossil fuel for energy generation. Utilities that do not use natural gas are required to explain why they made that choice to the Oklahoma Corporation Commission.","d":"f","e":"au"},{"$":2933,"a":"Energy Efficiency and Conservation Requirements for Utilities","b":"http://www.puc.pa.gov/filing_resources/issues_laws_regulations/act_129_information.aspx","c":"By an act of the Pennsylvania legislature, the Public Utility Commission is in charge of establishing utility-level conservation and energy efficiency programs. Private and municipal utilities of more than 100,000 customers are required to participate and meet energy saving thresholds set in different annual phases. Different \"carve-out\" goals require energy savings to be proportionally allocated across economic sectors.   Compliance is measured through annual reports forwarded to the Public Utility Commission. Should a utility fail to meet standard goals, it will be assessed a civil penalty.   Additional information is available through the PUC website.","d":"f","e":"R"},{"$":2058,"a":"Solar and CHP Sales Tax Exemption","b":"g_","c":"Beginning with the 1997 tax year, Florida has fully exempted solar PV, water heating, and HVAC systems from sales/use tax. The exemption also applies to system components, including any which play an active role in the generation, storage, or distribution of energy.   Sales/use tax exemptions may also apply to boilers burning sustainable fuel, so long as they are used for commercial purposes and within state lines. Equipment burning a mixture of residual and non-residual fuel will only receive a partial exemption.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2059,"a":"Property Tax Abatement for Renewable Energy Property","b":"g_","c":"The state of Florida offers multiple different property tax incentives on renewable energy systems. Devices on residential property receive a total property tax exemption, while those on non-residential property are eligible for an 80% abatement. Further, assessors must not consider any real or potential increase in property value from the installation of a renewable energy device.   A variety of systems qualify for the incentives, including solar PV, solar thermal, CHP, wind turbines, and heat pumps, so long as they were installed after January 2013. System components, such as thermostats, ducts, and wiring, may also be exempted.   Abatements may not apply to non-residential systems in certain localities.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2769,"a":"Local Option - Commercial PACE Financing","b":"http://www.c-pace.com/","c":"Beginning in 2012, the C-PACE program has served as an \"open marketplace\" for commercial property owners to acquire offers and financing on energy efficiency improvement projects. Under the program, owners may utilize the marketplace to communicate directly with the lenders and contractors of their choice and arrange a specialized energy efficiency loan.   Effectively, PACE loans come from the local government. Payments are not collected by conventional means; rather, local property tax assessors will service the loan by placing a non-accelerated lien (senior to mortgages) on the property. This means that should the owner sell or transfer their property, payments will become the responsibility of the new owner.   Certain safeguards are in place per FHFA directives, including loss reserve funds and disclosures. Additional information is available through the C-PACE website.","d":"f","e":"T"},{"$":2731,"a":"aJ","b":"g_","c":"Minnesota first adopted a renewable portfolio standard in 2001. All private/municipal utilities, cooperatives, electric retailers, and utility districts are required to participate.   Current goals require 25% of the state's retail electricity to be sourced from renewable means by 2025. Higher standards are expected of Xcel Energy as the only operator of a nuclear plant in Minnesota.   Compliance is measured through a renewable energy credit (REC) system pegging a fixed amount of energy to a variable dollar value. Utilities are responsible for purchasing credits from customers through net metering and retiring them after four years.   Additional information is available from the Minnesota Revisor of Statutes.","d":"f","e":"S"},{"$":2303,"a":"Qualified Energy Property Tax Exemption for Projects 250 kW or Less","b":"Vx","c":"Ohio offers state real and personal property tax exemptions on renewable energy devices. Any system built in/after 2010, rated for under 250 kW, and using solar, wind, biomass, or another renewable technology is considered fully exempt for its entire useful life. System parts, structural components, and equipment used to interconnect the system to a utility grid also qualify.   Additional information and application forms are available from the Ohio Development Services Agency.","d":"f","e":"$a"},{"$":2298,"a":"Solar Energy, Small Hydropower, and Geothermal Tax Credit (Personal)","b":"UQ","c":"South Carolina homeowners are eligible for tax credits on the equipment and installation expenses of a new renewable energy system or energy-efficient building materials. Qualifying technologies include solar, hydroelectric, and geothermal as used to generate electricity or for heating/cooling. All system components are also eligible for credits. The credit is valued at 25% of costs up to $3,500 per property and $5,000 per taxpayer.  To claim the credit, interested homeowners should obtain the proper paperwork from the South Carolina Department of Revenue.","d":"f","e":"$A"},{"$":2068,"a":"Florida PACE programs","b":"https://floridapace.gov/about-pace/","c":"Through the Florida PACE program, both residential and commercial property owners may utilize an \"open marketplace\" to acquire offers and financing on energy efficiency improvement projects.   Effectively, PACE loans come from the state government. Payments are not collected by conventional means; rather, local assessors will service the loan by placing a non-accelerated lien (senior to mortgages) on the property. This means that should the owner sell or transfer their property, payments will become the responsibility of the new owner.   PACE markets are only open in certain Florida counties, and each market operates under differing policies. For residential PACE applicants, certain safeguards including loss reserve funds and disclosures are in place per FHFA directives. Both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac cannot acquire a mortgage with a PACE lien due to its seniority.   Additional information is available through the Florida PACE website.","d":"f","e":"G"},{"$":2319,"a":"Property Tax Exemption for Solar and Wind Energy Systems","b":"g_","c":"New residential solar PV, water heating, or thermal systems in Maryland may be exempt from property taxes at the state level. Systems installed after April of 2008 may also be eligible for local property tax exemptions. While leased equipment is not eligible, systems under SREC purchasing agreements or net metering contracts do qualify.   Later amendments to the tax code created de facto non-residential exemptions and added wind energy equipment as exempt.   Property owners interested in claiming an exemption should consult with their local assessor to determine applicable policies and access the appropriate paperwork.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2811,"a":"H","b":"g_","c":"Louisiana law requires any municipal electric utility, private utility, or cooperative operating in the state to offer their renewable energy customers net metering contracts as compensation for renewable energy credits.   After the contract takes effect, the customer will pay their utility to install a bidirectional meter measuring net excess generation (NEG) sent back to the grid. The utility must credit the customer's electric bill for this NEG at an avoided-cost rate.   Contracts last indefinitely so long as the customer stays on their property and with the utility. Should the property come under new ownership, a net metering contract is transferrable alongside the title.   Certain capacity limits of 25 kW for residential customers and 300 kW for commercial customers may apply, with some exemptions made on a case-by-case basis. Interested customers should contact their utility for rates and details.","d":"f","e":"$P"},{"$":2760,"a":"Solar/Wind Construction Permitting Standards","b":"http://www.rld.state.nm.us/construction/","c":"Contractors supervising the installation or repair of a solar or wind energy system in New Mexico should have the proper license from the state board. Valid licenses include EE-98 and ER-1.   Workers performing the installation or repair of a solar or wind energy system should have an EE-98J or ER-1J journeyman's license. Provisions are made for apprentices who will be supervised by a journeyman.   All new wind turbines are required to undergo a structural engineering analysis. Solar PV systems may need an analysis if they exceed a minimum weight, use a unique mounting strategy, are mounted on a roof with over-spanned structures, or if structural changes are needed. Analysis results are required for a permit to be approved.","d":"f","e":"Y"},{"$":2067,"a":"Utah Commercial PACE financing program","b":"https://utahcpace.com/about/","c":"In July of 2021, Austin, Texas, was awarded 6th place on the EPA Green Power Top 30 Local Government list. Austin sets itself apart on this list as the largest U.S. city to have each of its city-owned buildings and facilities powered by renewable energy resources. That’s to say that 100% of all municipal buildings have drawn their energy from renewable power sources since 2011. Austin City Council passed Resolution 20140410-024 into law, establishing a time frame for net-zero emissions for its city facilities by 2050 or earlier. The renewable power is sourced, through Austin Energy, the seventh-largest municipal utility in the US, from six utility-scale solar farms from across Texas.","d":"f","e":"X"},{"$":2089,"a":"City of Grand Rapids - Green Power Purchasing Policy","b":"g_","c":"Through unique clean energy purchasing structures, Grand Rapids has become the sixteenth \"most renewable\" city in the US by EPA metrics. In 2018, 34% of the city's energy was sourced from renewable means. By 2025, they aim to have completely phased out non-renewable sources and realized a variety of supportive policy goals, including fare-free transit and better walking/biking access.   Additional information is available from the city website.","d":"f","e":"$f"},{"$":2943,"a":"Puerto Rico - Green Energy Fund Tier II Incentive Program","b":"Vr","c":"Through the Green Energy Fund, grants are available to Puerto Rico businesses, nonprofits, and public-sector agencies investing in new renewable energy systems. Each grant's value is based on system capacity and expected performance. The maximum grant will equal up to half of a project's total costs.   Tier II grants cover large systems from 100 kW to 1 MW.   There are four application periods each year: July, October, January, and April. Should an application be approved, processing fees or performance investments may apply.   Additional information is available from the Green Energy Fund website.","d":"f","e":"$p"},{"$":2343,"a":"Green Mountain Energy Renewable Rewards Program","b":"http://www.greenmountainenergy.com/renewablerewards/#3","c":"Through the Renewable Rewards program, Green Mountain Energy compensates residential and commercial customers who use renewable energy systems interconnected to the grid. Any excess power beyond the needs of the property can be \"sold back\" to GME for an avoided-cost rate. Qualifying renewable energy technologies include hydroelectric, wave/tidal, wind, solar, geothermal, and biomass.  Renewable Rewards is not a traditional net-metering program. As GME is only a retail provider of electric services, qualifying systems must enter interconnection with an outside distributor on the independent Texas grid. The distributor will install a bidirectional meter to measure how much power is sent back to the grid, reporting the total amount to GME. GME will then credit the customer's account.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2840,"a":"Q","b":"http://www.puc.state.tx.us/industry/electric/business/dg/Dg.aspx","c":"The Texas Public Utility Commission has standardized distributed generation and grid interconnection practices in the state since 1999.   Texas does not use tiers to organize operational renewable energy facilities, though no interconnected system may be rated for up to ten megawatts. Systems rated for under 500 kW may be eligible for expedited permit review, while those above one megawatt are required to register as either a self-generator or power generation company.   Systems are required to meet certain IEEE standards and have a minimum manufacturer's warranty. Owners may be required to install external disconnect switches or carry liability insurance beyond the warranty requirement.","d":"f","e":"C"},{"$":2330,"a":"Renewable Electricity Production Tax Credit (PTC)","b":"http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f8835.pdf","c":"The Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020, executed in December of 2020, has extended its previous deadline for certain energy systems to qualify as eligible for this tax credit. The eligibility is determined by the construction date and will remain eligible for a production tax credit of 60% of the full rate on electrical output over 10 years. Wind projects, for example, that commenced construction in either 2020 or 2021 will qualify for this 60% rebate for the full ten years.","d":"f","e":"f"},{"$":2073,"a":"cx","b":"g_","c":"The City Council of Austin passed Resolution No. 20140828 in 2014 which effectuate changes to the Value of Solar Tariff that allowed excess credits to be rolled over from year to year. Also, among several other modifications, this resolution changed the tariff to allow any size energy system to be eligible. The changes were meant to reflect the value of excess solar energy that’s being distributed to the utility. To qualify for participation, customers must meet the requirements of Austin Energy’s interconnection standards and assume all interconnection costs.","d":"f","e":"$o"},{"$":2352,"a":"am","b":"f","c":"TXU GreenBack is a program designed to help fund new energy-efficient projects in recently built constructions or assist in paying for existing projects such as installing LED lighting in an older dwelling. TXU GreenBack provides rebates to commercial facilities that make cost-saving energy-efficient improvements to buildings that prove to yield energy savings over the long term.","d":"f","e":"$o"},{"$":2077,"a":"Massachusetts Green Power Purchasing Commitment","b":"https://www.mass.gov/doc/interim-clean-energy-and-climate-plan-for-2030-december-30-2020/download","c":"Massachusetts has both a mandatory Renewable Portfolio Standard and a mandatory Clean Energy Standard. Public, municipal, and private utilities in the commonwealth are obliged to obtain a certain percentage of their energy from renewable sources. Quotas increase each year until 2029.   The RPS covers new investments in solar, wind, geothermal, or other renewable energy farms. The CES covers existing energy facilities; \"existing\" is defined as those operating before the RPS was established.   Certain \"carve-out\" provisions require utilities to utilize solar energy for at least a portion of their RPS compliance.   Official documentation on each standard is available from the Massachusetts government website.","d":"f","e":"L"},{"$":2088,"a":"am","b":"https://www.maine.gov/energy/initiatives/renewable-energy/renewable-portfolio-standards","c":"Maine first adopted a mandatory renewable portfolio standard in 1997. Currently, the standard requires 80% of the state's energy to be generated from renewable sources by 2030, with conventional sources phased out completely by 2050. Eligible technologies to meet the standard include solar, wind, geothermal, biomass, CHP, waste burning, and hydroelectric.   Compliance with the standard is measured using a renewable energy credit (REC) and thermal credit (TREC) system pegging electrical and heat capacity to dollar values. Utilities are responsible for procuring their credit quota from customers through net metering or other purchasing contracts.","d":"f","e":"$N"},{"$":2822,"a":"Q","b":"g_","c":"New Hampshire standardizes distributed generation and grid interconnection practices in the state.   Up to 100 MW of privately owned renewable energy systems may be interconnected at once. Systems must meet all IEEE and UL safety and performance standards for their capacity range. Utilities may require safety features such as external disconnect switches to be installed, but they may not require customers to obtain liability insurance in favor of indemnity agreements.   It is unlawful for a utility to create regulations beyond the state standards or charge additional fees for net metering or interconnection.","d":"f","e":"$z"},{"$":2835,"a":"Q","b":"g_","c":"NV Energy's distributed generation and grid interconnection practices have been standardized by the state government since 2003. New renewable energy systems rated for under 20 MW are subject to the standards.  Each system must meet certain IEEE and UL performance and safety standards depending on its specific capacity. Provided a system follows these standards, the owner will not be required to install external disconnect switches or carry liability insurance.  Where feasible, NV Energy must offer net metering contracts to compensate interconnected customers for their excess generation.","d":"f","e":"$b"},{"$":2379,"a":"Tax Exemption for Large-Scale Renewable Energy Projects","b":"VD","c":"Beginning in 2007, companies operating in Kentucky may be entitled to corporate sales or income tax exemptions on new energy efficiency or renewable energy investments.   A complete sales tax exemption may apply to any materials or equipment a company uses to make improvements. Certain employees whose jobs were created as part of the improvements may write off a 4% wage assessment on their own income taxes.   A minimum investment of $1 million is required. New solar facilities should be rated for at least 50 KW, while systems using other renewable technology should be rated for at least 1 MW.   Additional information is available from the Think Kentucky website.","d":"f","e":"ah"},{"$":2090,"a":"City of Ann Arbor - Green Power Purchasing","b":"http://www.a2gov.org/departments/finance-admin-services/purchasing/Pages/Home.aspx","c":"The city of Ann Arbor is working toward a long-term goal of sourcing 100% of its energy from renewable means. Four initiatives support this goal, including community-choice power purchasing agreements, solar/wind system incentive programs, establishing community solar microgrids, and converting retired landfills into solar farms.   Additional information is available from the Ann Arbor website.","d":"f","e":"$f"},{"$":2375,"a":"Solar Sales Tax Exemption","b":"https://www.tax.ny.gov/pubs_and_bulls/publications/sales/st_pubs_and_bulls_by_number.htm","c":"In New York, new solar energy systems for use on residential property are exempt from state sales/use tax. The exemption applies to solar PV, water heating, and HVAC systems, but not to pool heaters. (Commercial pool heaters may still be subject to tax incentives.)  Additional information is available from local assessors and solar retailers.","d":"f","e":"K"},{"$":2083,"a":"Green Power Purchasing Goal for Federal Government","b":"VT_","c":"The US Federal Government has, over time, sought to enhance and extend its previous objectives and standards to reduce energy consumption in all federal buildings under the Federal Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct 2005). Section 203 of the EPAct 2005 stipulates that beginning in 2013, and every subsequent year thereafter, the total renewable electric energy consumed by federally controlled and operated facilities, to the extent that it is fiscally responsible and attainable, shall not be less than 7.5%. An Executive Order signed in May of 2018 revoked this order and all subsequent related orders and any modifications thereto. On January 28, 2021, a new Executive Order, 14008, commands that all major US Federal agencies develop and effectuate an adaptation of climate resilience plan to address their department’s most pressing climate risks and vulnerabilities.","d":"f","e":"f"},{"$":2367,"a":"Energy-Efficient Mortgages","b":"https://www.energystar.gov/newhomes/mortgage_lending_programs/energy_efficient_mortgages","c":"Energy Efficient Mortgages allow homeowners to finance certified energy-efficient upgrades to their existing dwellings or to enhance their buying power in the acquisition of a new home. A partial list of these improvements includes renewable energy technologies, such as fuel cells, geothermic heat pumps, certified energy-saving fixtures, and solar power. These mortgage programs are supported by the Federal Housing Authority (FHA) and Veterans Affairs (VA) programs, respectively, which secure and insure the loans against default. This allows access to energy-efficient upgrades to homeowners who might not otherwise qualify for conventional financing.","d":"f","e":"f"},{"$":2381,"a":"Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standard","b":"g_","c":"Beginning in 2009, the Hawaii state government has established a legally binding renewable portfolio standard (RPS) for itself. Previously, RPS laws included provisions for both new renewable energy projects and energy efficiency improvements/offsets; however, only projects falling under the former category meet RPS requirements as of 2015.   Energy efficiency improvements such as solar thermal or HVAC fall under the state's Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standard (EEPS). By 2030, the state is legally bound to reduce its energy usage by 4,300 gigawatt hours, with certain stepped goals in the interim.   For both the RPS and EEPS, compliance is measured by a third party company, Hawaii Energy.","d":"f","e":"V"},{"$":2092,"a":"Clean Energy Procurement","b":"https://dgs.maryland.gov/pages/energy/purchasing.aspx","c":"Maryland's Department of General Services uses a \"block and index\" strategy to acquire clean energy at wholesale rates. These purchases aid the state in achieving its renewable portfolio standard, currently set at 30.8% of all energy in the state for 2021. Maryland's government and utilities may use the renewable technologies of their choice to fulfill the standard, but they must not generate more than 50% of their renewable energy from landfill gas reclamation.   Wholesale energy purchases typically support clean energy at state facilities and public institutions of higher learning. Additional provisions simplify public-sector purchases of sustainable vehicles.   Additional information is available from the MD DGS website.","d":"f","e":"N"},{"$":2589,"a":"Nevada State Energy Reduction Plan","b":"g_","c":"By law, government buildings in Nevada must abide by energy efficiency standards.   Existing facilities should adopt basic energy-efficiency habits and procure ENERGY STAR certified equipment/appliances whenever possible. New occupied facilities over 20,000 square feet in size should be ENERGY STAR certified and meet ASHRAE 90.1 thermal system standards.  Compliance and internal education are managed by the state's Public Works Board. Additional information is available through their website.","d":"f","e":"$b"},{"$":2104,"a":"Utah Solar Easement and Access Laws","b":"g_","c":"Texas state law proscribes Homeowners Associations (HOA’s), with some exceptions, from restricting or prohibiting property owners from installing solar energy devices. Among the exceptions are solar devices that are found to be illegal or violate public health as established by a court of law. Additionally, the installation of a solar energy device on common property maintained by the association may be restricted or prohibited. Solar technology may be restricted if are not parallel to the roof and thusly extend beyond the roofline. In most situations, a solar device may not be installed if it avoids an active warranty. Some solar technologies may be prohibited if they are installed on the ground in a fenced-in yard and are taller than the fence. Solar devices may not prevent the quiet use and enjoyment of other surrounding properties. And, finally, for developments still under construction, a builder may prevent solar installation in developments with fifty units or fewer.","d":"f","e":"X"}],"stateInfo":[{"$":"G","a":"dv","F":"FL"},{"$":"$r","a":"de_","F":"RI"},{"$":"$z","a":"cQ","F":"NH"},{"$":"M","a":"cZ","F":"NC"},{"$":"U","a":"dj","F":"VT"},{"$":"$g","a":"cR","F":"NJ"},{"$":"$h","a":"do_","F":"WI"},{"$":"$o","a":"dl","F":"VA"},{"$":"T","a":"du","F":"CT"},{"$":"ai","a":"iq","F":"AK"},{"$":"$e","a":"dr","F":"DE"},{"$":"B","a":"cX","F":"CA"},{"$":"D","a":"dc_","F":"OR"},{"$":"$D","a":"cO","F":"NE"},{"$":"R","a":"dd","F":"PA"},{"$":"Z","a":"dm","F":"WA"},{"$":"$y","a":"dw","F":"GA"},{"$":"$M","a":"cT","F":"AL"},{"$":"J","a":"cV","F":"AZ"},{"$":"$S","a":"cW","F":"AR"},{"$":"ag","a":"Ez","F":"DC"},{"$":"X","a":"dk","F":"UT"},{"$":"$a","a":"da","F":"OH"},{"$":"C","a":"di","F":"TX"},{"$":"$A","a":"df","F":"SC"},{"$":"au","a":"db","F":"OK"},{"$":"af","a":"dh","F":"TN"},{"$":"V","a":"dy","F":"HI"},{"$":"ah","a":"dD","F":"KY"},{"$":"S","a":"dJ","F":"MN"},{"$":"N","a":"dG","F":"MD"},{"$":"$I","a":"dx","F":"ID"},{"$":"$P","a":"dE","F":"LA"},{"$":"a$","a":"Eg","F":"WY"},{"$":"ae","a":"nV","F":"ND"},{"$":"aR","a":"dn","F":"WV"},{"$":"$N","a":"dF","F":"ME"},{"$":"K","a":"cY","F":"NY"},{"$":"$b","a":"cP","F":"NV"},{"$":"$f","a":"dI","F":"MI"},{"$":"aQ","a":"cL","F":"MS"},{"$":"$i","a":"cM","F":"MO"},{"$":"$$","a":"cN","F":"MT"},{"$":"ac","a":"dC","F":"KS"},{"$":"$B","a":"dA","F":"IN"},{"$":"$p","a":"Eh","F":"PR"},{"$":"ak_","a":"tZ","F":"SD"},{"$":"L","a":"dH","F":"MA"},{"$":"$l","a":"dB","F":"IA"},{"$":"Y","a":"cS","F":"NM"},{"$":"$q","a":"dz","F":"IL"},{"$":"E","a":"dK","F":"CO"}]}