Solar Panels Cost $2.6k-$13k in Grants, NM | October, 2024

Contractors supervising the installation or repair of a solar or wind energy system in New Mexico should have the proper license from the state board. Valid licenses include EE-98 and ER-1. Workers performing the installation or repair of a solar or wind energy system should have an EE-98J or ER-1J journeyman's license. Provisions are made for apprentices who will be supervised by a journeyman. All new wind turbines are required to undergo a structural engineering analysis. Solar PV systems may need an analysis if they exceed a minimum weight, use a unique mounting strategy, are mounted on a roof with over-spanned structures, or if structural changes are needed. Analysis results are required for a permit to be approved.

In New Mexico, new commercial buildings which meet certain green construction standards may be eligible for corporate income tax credits. Eligible buildings must qualify for a minimum LEED Silver certification level and pursue formal accreditation from the US Department of Energy/Green Building Council. Once a building is certified, the owner may apply for the credit through the Department of Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources. The amount of the credit will be determined on a rubric considering the specific certification obtained and the square footage of the property. Additional information is available from the EMNR website.

By a 2005 act of the New Mexico legislature, the state may use bonds to finance new renewable energy investment or energy efficiency upgrades for state buildings and public schools. Funding recipients have a 10-year window to make improvements suggested by the Energy, Materials, and Natural Resources Department. Bonds are tax-exempt and will be repaid through energy cost savings.

The New Mexico state government manages a revolving loan fund to support drinking water access, quality, and safety. Repaid funds immediately "revolve" to another borrower, allowing for perpetual state investment and continued support through interest. By default, at least 25% of the loan principal is forgiven, effectively taking the form of a grant. Up to 75% of the principal may be forgiven if a project aids low-income/disadvantaged communities or supports water and energy conservation efforts.

Cities and counties in New Mexico may join Renewable Energy Financing Districts (REFDs), the state's version of a property-assisted clean energy (PACE) program. With the usual exception of single-family homes or multi-family residential property under five units, any property may apply for specialized energy efficiency loans through their local REFD. Loans carry a maximum principal of 40% of a property's assessed value. They are offered at low interest rates and secured through loss reserve funds. Repayment takes the form of a property tax lien senior to mortgages; this means should the borrower sell their property, the new owner will be responsible for continuing loan payments. Additional information is available from local REFDs.

In New Mexico, equipment used as part of a wind turbine or to otherwise generate wind power for a government agency is exempt from state gross receipt tax. Solar PV and active/passive solar thermal systems are also exempt as of 2010. Gross receipt tax is essentially equivalent to corporate sales tax in other states. Incentives are applied at the time of purchasing the equipment. Additional information is available from the state revenue department.

New Mexico has adopted two separate "solar rights" laws protecting access to sunlight for solar panel owners. Under the Solar Rights Act of 1977, it is unlawful for property owners neighboring a solar array to purposefully obstruct solar access by placing new structures or vegetation. Under the Solar Recordation Act of 1983, property owners may obtain a "solar right" from their county government. Solar rights act similar to easements and are tied to the property's deed. Later statutes overruled local ordinances and association covenants banning solar panels, with exceptions made for historic districts.

In 2002, New Mexico established a System Benefits Fund to support clean energy adoption and education with an emphasis on serving low-income populations, local/county governments, and school districts. The fund is supported by a surcharge on all customer energy bills in the state. Utilities may earn grants to build new solar/wind farms, hydroelectric installations, or biomass plants. Grants may also fund line extensions for low-income neighborhoods and rural or remote areas. Additional information is available from the New Mexico Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources Department.

Businesses in New Mexico that produce components for renewable or clean energy devices, including hybrid and electric vehicles, may be eligible to claim the Alternative Energy Product Manufacturers tax credit. Both end-use products and components supplied to end-use product manufacturers are eligible for the incentive. Credit amount is determined on an individual basis by the state Taxation and Revenue department; at maximum, it will be 5% of the business's expenditures. The credit will be awarded on the condition that the company creates new full-time jobs dependent on its expenditures. Additional information is available from the NMTRD website.